12 



B. rOH^3HKEBHq'B. 



Ubett,. ^to h roBopiTT-L upoTBB^ ero MycKVJibHaro xapaKTepa. BipoaTHO 3Aicb mm nurkeMT. 

 Af>Jio OTqacra cl naAKHMn MycKyjibHbiMH BOJioKHaMn, ho BT, oaBHOH cBoefi Macct ohh npn- 

 HaAJie>KaTi> kt> bojiokhhctoh coeAHHFrejibHOpi TKaHH. Y Bernard'a (1896) 3thxt> BOJiOKBaxT> 

 mm HaxoAunn, cjiEAywiuee : «Outside the heart ventrally there is a single layer of nerve — 

 fibres closely applied to it and running longitudinally)). He oTpiinaji bo3mojkhocth cymecTBo- 

 Bania OTAiJibHbix'B HepBHbix-b #n6pnjuien m> stomt, dot, a He Haxo^y coBepmeHHO iiHKaKnx-b 

 ocHOBaniH pascMaxpHBaTb ero cocTonurRiu-b HCK.iioqnTejibHO h3t> uepBHbixT, <i>n6pnji.ieH. Ya<e 

 Ha ocHOBaHin cpaBnenia ct> ap}thmh nayKoo6pa3HMMn sto HBJineTca HeB03Aio>KHbiMb, 'rani. Kan-b 

 Berrfe cjioh npoAOJibHbixi bojiokoh-b He cocTonrb HCKJuoqnTejibno d3T> HepBHbix-b <i>n6pnjuieH. 



nepHKapAia.)ibHbifl kxetkh (puc. 11 p. z.), KaK-b n y cKopnioHa, iiaxoAflTca 3Atcb bt> 6ojib- 

 meMT> KOJH^ecTB-B. 3xo 6e3T> coMirBHia rfe kjtetkh, KOTopwa Bernard naine.rb oko.ho cepAua n 

 4>yHKuifl KOTopbixTj ocTajiacb ajih aero ueH3BtcTH0K). KoBajieBCKiii (1889 Ha pyc. H3.) 

 npHHHCbiBaeT-b hmt> BbiA'BJinTejibHyK) 4>ynKuiK) *). KjiiTKn sth hmI;k)ti oaho hah ABa HApa, 

 njia3Ma hxt> OKpamnBaeTca oqeHb cjia6o. Bt> njia3MK qacTo Ha&uoAaeTca ntcKOJibKo, HHorAa h 

 AOBOJibHo MHoro Kpyrjibixi, aApbiuieKT>, hmek)uihxi 6o.ibuioe cxoactbo ct> AereHepnpoBaHin.iMH 

 HApaMH h OKpauinBawuAHxca TOJibKO HJia3MaTnqecK0io KpacKoro. HHorAa KajKeTca, KaKi> 6yAT0 

 bt> nepuKapAiaJibHbiH kj-etkh BKJiwqeHbi kxetko weHbiuaro pa3M'fcpa, «Apa KOTopbixx h edb 

 9th TOJibKO qTO ynoMHHjTbia cjiaoo oKpamnBawuiiHCH aApbiuiKH. H 3A"BCb (KaK-b n y CKopuiona) 

 nepHKapAiaJibiibia k-jtetkh hweiot'l oxpocTKH, cl tow To.ibKO pa3HHueio, hto y Galcodes own 

 He TaKT> xopouio BHAHbi. Me^Ay rpyimaMH nepHKapAiajibiiMXi, kjetokT) upoxoAarb OAniioqnbia 

 BOJioKHa, hjih Aaate hxl nyqKH, Koropbie ue3aMfVnio nepexoAHTb bt> npoAOJibHbia BOJiOKHa 

 HapyatHOH o6ojioqKH cepAua. 



Kawh a y)Ke cKa3ajn> paHbune, kt> cepAuy Galeodes tbcho npHJieraioTL pa3BETJieHHbia 

 Tpaxen. B-etkh hxt. He TOJibKO npnjieraiorb kt> crfeHKaM-b, no Aaace npoHHKaKvrb Meauy npo- 

 AOJibHbiMH BOJioKHaMH Hapy/KHoii o6ojioqKn cepAHa h pa3BbTJiaK)Tca Me>KAy hhmq Ha caMbia 

 aiejibqaiiinifl BiToqKH. Hxt, oqenb xopomo mo>kho nao.no.iaTb, ecjiH HHiennpoBaTb H<nBOTiioe 

 pacTBopoMT^ Metylenblau; npn 3tomi> mbi BHAnM'b Ha BbiupeiiapnpoBaHHOiu-b cepAHt npofit- 

 raioniia bt> pasjinqHOMx nanpaBJieHia, ho npeifMym,ecTBeHHO npoAO-ibiio, oKpauieuubia b^ CHHin 

 ub-bt^ MeibqaDHiia Tpaxen, KOTopbia ua nepBbin Bsr-iaAii MoatHO npnHHTb 3a HepBHbia BOJioKiia, 

 TaKij KaKi) ohh ao Hey3naBanM0CTn iiaiioiinnaHjT-b hx^. 



KpoBHHbia Ttjibna y Galeodes AOBOJibHo 6o.ibuiaro pa3Mipa, hmLtott, cpaBHHTe.ibHO 

 xopouio OKpaujHBaiom.yK)ca npoTowa3iwy h 6oraToe xpomaTHHowb aApo (pnc. 14). Ohh BCTpi- 

 naioTca bt> oqeHb 6ojibraosn> KO.iHqecTB'fe bt> niejiaxi mcnuy uepnKapAia.ibHbiMn K^tTKaiin. 

 KpoBaubia TEJibna ofijiaAatoT'b bt> bwcokoh CTeneHH i>arouHTapHofl <i>yHKHieH. JI,ocTaToqHO 

 HiHBOMy aiHBOTHOMy BcnpbiCHVTb HeMnoro pacTBopa TymH, qTo6bi yne qepe3i. He3HaqnTe.ibHofi 



1) npan^a IvonajieBCKir] roBopHTi> o nepHKapxiant- 

 hhxi> KJitTKaxT) y *a.iaHra (He Ha3t>iBaa ero HayMHbiMii 



JiaTHHCKBMT> Ha3BaHieMT>), HO 6e31. COMHtHiH 3A"BCI> HAeTT) 



pint o Galeodes, TaKi. KaKi> bt. K)H<Hofi Poccia Goleo- 



des'a ii HastiBaiOTT) ^ajiaHroait. 'Ito SA^ct. roBopiiTCH 

 o Galeodes, 3T0 yn<e bhaho 113-b Toro, hto bi> toh yac 

 pa6oT , B oh-b onuctiBaeT-b ota'sjibho nepin<apAiajbHbiJi 

 kji-btkh y Phalangidae. 



