16 B. rOHA30KEBH11>. 



rba3Ma H^KOTopbixx, ocoSeHHO 6ojibmHx , b kji^tokx roMoreHHa n cnjibno OKpainnBaeTca 

 njia3MaTHqecKHMH KpacKawn. HnorAa ciyqaeTca hvijifk-rb TaKniui. o6pa30Mx oKpameHiiyw OAHy 

 hjih H^CKOJibKO KJiiTOKt, 0KpyHteHHbix% rpyniioio 6ojite MajieHbKHX'b KpoBeHocHbixT> T-EJienx. 

 3th KpynHbm roiworeHHbia kji£tkh npon3BOA8Tb BneqaTJiiHie coBepraeHo nocTopoHnnx-b tbjit> 

 (nanp. napa3HT0Bi>), He HM'feK>in,nx'b Hnqero o6m,aro c% KpoBmibiiviH rtjimaMH. OAHano bt, 

 nocjiiAHee Bpe.MH wufe yAajiocb HaiiTn paA^ nepexoAHbixx CTaAin meacAy sthmh KJitTKaiun h 



06bIKHOBeHHblMH KpOBflHblMH TEJIbHaMH. IloCTeneHHblH HepeXOATi COCTOHTT) BTj TOMl, TTO, CT> 

 OAUOH CTOpOHbl, Mbl 3aftliqaeMl BT> rOMOreHUOH nJia3M'E niKOTOpi^XT) 031 STnXTj KJltTOKlj nocTe- 



neHHoe yBejinqnBanie rpanyjin, h CB Apyron — Menbinyio cooco6nocTb nxi> OKpairniBaTbca 

 nja3inaTnqecKHMH KpacKaMH. JI,a.nbHifiuien cxaAieH stoto nepexoAa aBJiawTca KpoBHBbia TEJibna 

 CT. 66jibuiRM'b KOJinqecTBOM^ rpanyjin, OKpamnBaromiflca aApeniibimn KpacKaiun. Mes/iy cpaBHH- 

 TeJibfio MajieHbKHMH KpoBHHbiMH TE.ibnaMn h 6o.ibiun:\m, 3aKJiioqafomnMH KpyilHblfl 3epHblUJKH 

 (rpaHyjin) Ha6jnoAaeTca TaKace nepexoAtiaa CTaAia, KOTopaa BbipaataeTca bt> tomt,, qTO B"b 

 MajieHbKHxx KpoBaHbixi TBJibHaxT> 3aMtqaeTcn nocieneHHoe yBejinqenie npyniibix'b 3epem> h 

 OAHOBpeiwcHHoe yBe.inqeHie ofrbeiua iua3Mbi. Schimkewitsch (1888) o KpoBHiibix-b rEJibuax-b 

 y PJwlcus'a roBopnrb, qTO ohh hm'bk>tt> TaKyio ate tfopaiy, KaKi h KpoBaHhia rt.ibua Epeira, — 

 t. e. oahh h3T> hhxt. KpyrJibin, Apyria aMcooHAUbia, upHqcMi coAcpainwoe nocitAHnx-b HanoJi- 

 HeHuo CMbHO npejioiujiaEomeH CBirb rpaHyjieii. nepexoAt oah'Exi kji"Btokt> bt> Apyria aBTop"b 

 HHqero He roBopmrb. 



Be3t coMH-EHia, npoBanbia Ttjibua b^ bmcokoh" CTeneim oG.iaAaiorb ^arounTapHOH cno- 

 coSnocTbio; nocTeneHHoe yBejnqeirie nxi> ouhtwia n Ko.mqecTBa rpanyjin rfecuo CBH3aHO ct> 



3T0K) 4>yiIKHieH. 



KpoBHHbia Ttjibna o6jiaAaK)TX cnocoo"HocTbK) npoBHKaTb BHyrpb Mycnyjibiibixi bojiokoht. 

 h bt> ocoSeuHOcra bt> njia3MaTnqecKia pacmnpenia KOJibueBbixb MycKyjibiibix-b bojiokohT). 3Atcb 

 mh Moacenrb HHorAa Ha6jiK>AaTb pacnaAenie sthxt, TEJien'b, KOTopoe h nponcxoAnrb TannM-b 

 o6pa30Mi, qTO cHaqajia pacuaAaerca njia3Ma, a noTOMi aApa, npnqeMt, Kairb pe3yjibTaT% 9Toro 

 pacnaAenia aBJiaerca CKOiuienie rpauyjin b^ 3tiixt> MtcTaxi.. Qqeiib B03MoaKHO, qTO yuoMHHy- 

 Tbia Bbime pacmnpenia bojiokoht> KOJibHeBon MycKyjiaTypbi orqacTH o6a3aHbi cbohmt. bo3hhk- 

 HOBeHieM'b 3TOMy pacuaAy KpoBaHbixi. T-fejien-b. 



Tegenaria. 



CTpoeHie crBHOicb cepAHa y Tegenaria bt> oo'meM'b OTJinqaeTca oqeHb Majio OTb Bbiuie- 

 onncaHHaro y Pholcus. KoHequo TOJibKO cTtHKn 3A"£cb 3HaqHTejibH0 TO.im.e, cojiHAHte, 6jiaroAapa 

 cpaBHHTejibHO 6ojibuieMy pa3M-Bpy 3Toro aiHBOTHaro. 



HapyatHbiH cjioh cepAaa no CBoeiuy cTpoeuiio He oT.inqaeTca orb TaKOBoro ate y 



PholCUS^B,, TOJibKO SA^Cb OHT> CpaBHHTejibHO CMbHie pa3BHTb. BoJIOKHa 3TOTO CJIOH noKa3aHbi 



Ha pnc. 18. 



MeasAy cjioesix npoAOJibHbixT. BOJiOKOH-b h KOJibneBoii MycKyjiaTypbi He BCTptqaeTca HHKa- 

 koh oco6on cneHiajibHon oSojiohkh (Hautclien aus Langsfasern no Franz'y). SAicb iioaoouo 



