kt> rncTOiorra kpobehochoh chctemh y arachnoidea. 21 



3aTi>ix, y Miiornxx HaojnoAaeTca yBejinqenie oo-benia iua3Mbi npn OAHOBpeaieHiioM'b noaBJieHin 

 BaKyoJiij. /UJibfrfeninaa nepexoAHaa CTaAia coctohtt> bt> tomtj, qTO BaKyojin HaqmiatOTb yBeJtn- 

 qnBaTbca h TaKHMt oopa30Mi> bch KJiiTKa nocTenenHO npHUHMaerb topmy KJiivrKH, npimaAJie- 

 Hiamen io> BbiiiieyuoMaHyToii BTopoft" rpynnt KpoBHHbix-b rkjieirb ct npo3paqHOio njia3Moio 

 n ooJibniniviH BaKyojiaMH. Bo BpeMa noaBJiema n yBejraqeHia BaKyojrb, KpoBaubia rbJibua no 

 oojibmen qacra OTAEJiaKyrca ott> ctehokt. cepAna h npoHnKaiorb bb ero no.iocTb. HeSojibuiia 

 KpoBaHbia T'BJibn.a HHor.ua TaK-b hjiotho npHJieraiorb kt> nyqKau-b coKpaTHMbixi *H6pnjiJien, 

 qTO rpaHHHbi weatAy sthmh nocJitAHHivin h KpoBHHbiMH rLnbuaMH oqeHb TpyAHO OTjinqnTb, h 

 nojiyqaeTca Tanoe BneqaTjrEaie, qTO Kaicb oyATO Tanoe TEJibne h ocooenno ero n/ipo exoahtt* 

 bt> cocTaBi) MycKyjibiibix'b bojiokohi. — HaorAa KpoBHHbia TE.ibua MoryTi npoiranaTb Br.Tyo'b 

 C0KpaTHMbixT> <i>H6pH.ueH, rjifb ohh, noBHAHMOMy, n noABepraioTca pacnaAy. 



y bcextj Tpex-b onncaHHbixx apeHenxb, HapyajHaa oGojioqKa cepAHa cocronrb H3^ npo- 

 AOJibHbix'b bojiokoht, coeAHHBTejibHO-TKaHHaro h niycKyjibHaro xapaKTepa. OAHaKO Schimke- 

 witsch (1884) npn onncamn Epeira, h Franz (1904) npn onncamH H'EKOTopbix'b Apyrnx-b 

 apeHeHA"b ynoMHHaKn"b ein,e o HapyatHon coeAHHHTejibHo-TKaHHOH adventiti'n, KOTopaa cyin,e- 



CTBVeTb He3aBHCHM0 OTb CJIOH npOAOJIbHbIXT> bojiokoht,; nooirEAHia OHH pa3CMaTpHBaK)T'L HCKJIIO- 



qHTejbHO KaKi> MycKyjibHbin cjioh. npeamie ace aBTopbi Papenheim (1848) h Leydig 

 (1855) nnqero He roBoparb o Hapyauion «adventiti'n», a TOJibKO o Hapyambix-b npoAOJibHbix'b 

 BOJiOKHax-b. CoeAHHHTejibHo-TKaHHOH adventiti'H, KOTopaa 6bi cymecTBOBajia He3aBHCHMO oTt 

 cjioa npoAOJibHbixTD bojiokohi, a TaKHte He HaftjuoAaxb. Bo3mohho OAHaiw, qTO y Apyrnxi) 

 nayKOB"b bt> cjiob HapyatHbixi, npoAOJibHbix'b BOJiOKOffb MycKyjiaTypa pa3BHTa cpaBHHTejibHo 

 cnjibHte h TaKHMt o6pa30Mi HacrynaeTb bt> Heiwb nocTeneHHaa AH<x>epeHniaH,ia Ha cjioh npo- 

 AOJibHon MycKyjiaTypsi h oKpyasatomen ee coeAHHHTejibHo-TKaHHOH adventiti'n. 



Hto ate KacaeTca caninxTb HapyatHbix-b npoAOJibHbix'b bojiokohx, to a He mory corjia- 

 CHTbca ci> MHieieMT. npeA'bHAyin.HX'b aBTopoB-b h ne Mory npHHHiuaTb hxt> 3a HCKjnoqnTejibHO 

 MycKyjibHbie BOJioKHa — npoTHBi. 3Toro roBopnTb onpacKa no van Gieson'y. Ha ocHOBamn 



n3CJTEA0BaHHbIX'b MHOK) •I'OpM'b BT> OO'm.eM'b H npHXOJKy KT) 3aKJIK)qeHiK), qTO CJIOH HpOAOJIbHblXT. 

 BOJIOKOHTb COCTOHTt KaKX H3T> COeAHHHTeJIbHO-TKaHHblXl., TaKT, H H3T> MyCKyJIbHblX-b BOJIOKOHT>, 



npnqeMi. oqeHb B03MoaceHi nepexoA'b resp. saM'Eui.eHie OAHnxt ApyrHMH. Bt> AaHHOMT> cjiyqai; 

 moh Ha6jiK)AeHia coBnaAaioTb co B3rjiaAaMH Vosseler'a, BbiCKa3aHHbie hmt> oTHOCHTejibHO 

 cepAua y HacfeKOMbixi.. 



MeatAy CJioeMi. npoAOJibHbix'b HapyHHbixT> bojiokohtj h KOJibn,eBOH mycKyjiaTypoio a 

 Hauiejn> TOJibKO cuibHO npejiOMjaiomyio CBtTi capKOJiewjiy BOJionoH'b KOJibueBon MycnyjiaTypbi, 

 HMEioni,eH HHorAa beat. OTA^JibHOH oSojioqKH. TaKi. KaKi Franz pasjinqaerb ivieacAy npoAOJib- 

 HbiMH BOJioKHaMH h KO.ibH,eBOH MycKyjiaTypoH «ein feines Hautchen aus Langsfasern», to y 

 MeHH HeBOJibno B03HHKaeTt Bonpocb, He npHHHJi'b jjh ohtj ynoManyTofi capKOJieiviMbi 3a onncbi- 

 Bae.Myio hmi> «Hautchen». 



