PA€HPOCTP. nPEflMLH. TEOPElffb HCIHCJI. B'BPOflTHOCTEfi HA OYMMy BEJIHqHH'b CBA3. Bl U/BIIL. 3 



AJia JiioSoro AaHHaro 3Haieeia n, h HaiHeMt ct> Majibixt 3Haqeeia w, a 3aTBMi> nepefiaeMt kt> 

 6ojitmHMi) h K-b B03pacTaiom,HMT, 6e3npeAfabH0. 



Ilpn n = 1 Hama cyMMa cboahtch kt> OAHOMy qncay x x cooTB-feTCTBeHHo aroiay Moacerb 



HM'BTb TOJIbKO TpH 3HaieHifl 



- 1, 0, -+- 1, 



B'fepOaTHOCTH KOTOpblX^, no yCJIOBilO, paBHbi 



P, Q, R. 

 Ilpn n = 2 HMteMT> cyMMy AByxi> qHcejn> 



x 1 -+- « 2 , 

 AJifl KOTopofi bo3mojkho narb 3Haqeain 



— 2, - 1, 0, -+-1, -i- 2, 



H BtpOflTHOCTH 3T0XT> 3HaqemH, KaKX He TpyAHO BHATiTb, COOTB-BTCTBeHHO paBHbi 



Pp, Pq "+- OP, Pr -*- Qi ■+■ V, ^' "+- V, ^". 



^JIH CyMMbI 



bo3mojkho yHte ceMb 3HaqeHifi 



-3,-2,-l,0,+l,+2,+3 



h BipoflTHOCTHMH Hx r b no nopaAKy SyAyTi 



^rp, ^(ps ■+■ qp) -+- ^p!p» -P(p r ■+" 22' -+- rp") -+- Q (p'q -*- qp) -*■ Wv, 



P(qr -+- r^') -+- Q(p'r-+- q'q -+- r'p") -*- R (p'q -+- qp) 



ti ll /-\ t I I ' H\ -r» / II II I II H\ s\ I II 73 /_" ' " '/\ T> J> " 



Prr -+- Q(qr -*-rq ) -+- R(p r-*-q q -+-r p ), Qrr -+- R(q r -t-r q ), Mr r . 



riocTynaa saT-EMi hoaoGho TOMy, KaiCL bt> ynoMHHyTOH cTaxb-fe «H3CJTEAOBaHie saiuiiqa- 

 xe^bHaro cjiyqafl....», ajih nocji'BAOBaTeJbHaro yBejraqeHia qncjia n Ha eAHHHay npeACTaBHMi, 

 BtpOHTHOCTb paBeHCTBa 



x, -+- x a -+- ....-+- flL — m , 



