8 K. H. AABHAOBl, 



peretiepaitfa ecTb flBJieme nepBnqnoe, hto «cnoco6HOCTb B03CTanoBJiflTb yTpaqeiiHbia wacxn 

 npeACTaBJiaerb nepBH^Hoe cbohctbo jkhboh MaTepin» (LUyjibH'b, 05). 



^HCTBHTejIbHO, Mbl 3HaeMT> pflAT> <I>aKTOB'b, KOTOpbie HeB03MOJKHO 06T>flCHnTb OTOOpOMTi. 



TaKOBa, Hanp., onncamiafl Morgau'oarb SoKOBan perenepan,ifl Lumbriculus,^eveRepnu\n Hon> 

 nayKOB'b h Apyrnxi qjieHHCTOHornx'b nociis aMnyrauin nxT> Meacjiy coHJieuemflMH (LUy.ibn,T>, 

 IlpjKnSpaM'b h AP-)P ereHe P ail .i a flHI ^' L n JiniHBoqHbixi *opMT>, Hanp., Adinotrocha (LUyjibH'b) 

 n Pluteus MopcKHXi. eaten (Driesch). 



Ecjih 6bi cnoco6nocxb ki perenepaniH Bbipa6aTbiBajiacb opramisMOMT, uyTewb oT6opa, 

 KaKi) AyMaerb BeHCMaHT>, to, pa3yM'EeTCH, bt> pesyjibTarfi jKHBOTuoe npioop-fejio 6bi cnocoo"- 



HOCTb B03CTaH0BJIHTb TOJIbKO TE qaCTH, KOTOpblH OHO, 6jarOAapfl H3BLCTHbIM'b 06CT0HTeJIbCTBaM'b, 

 nOCTOHHBO TepfleTi. 



BeficMaHi, me?KAy iipoiHMi, h yKa3biBajrb Ha TOT'b i>aKTb, hto BuyTpeHHie oprauw y 

 no3BOHoqHbixT>, KOTopwe HopiuajibHO He npeTepuEBatorb noBpeacAeHin, He pereHepnpyioTb. 

 OAHaKo, bt> nacTOHin.ee BpeiwH mm 3HaeMi> upHMEpbi pereHepauin MHor-nxx BHyTpenHnxx opra- 

 hobtj MJieKOHHTaioui.nx'b, Hanp., pereHepauiio flnqHHKOBT>, Mosra, cwie3eHKH h t. a. 



Ci toikh 3p"BHifl Teopin BencMana qpe3Bbiqaiiiio noywHTe.ibBbi t-e oiyqan, KorAa 

 jKHBOTHoe bt> eciecTBeHHbix'b ycjiOBJax'b iioctohhho npeTepnEBaerb noBpejKAeHin bt> cxporo 

 oiipeAfsJieHHbix'b qacTHxij rfejia. 



Kt> raKHMi JKHBOTUbiMx 0TH0CHTCH, Meauy iipoqniii, BCB oprauH3Mbi, oS.iaAatomie cnocoS- 

 nocTbK) aBTOTOMiH, y KOTopbixx tt> hih Apyria MacrH rfejia npon3BOJibiio TepHWTCfl bt. onpe- 

 A'bJienHbixx Mtciax'b. Bt. sthxt. to HMeuHo qacTaxi. rfejia a bt> 3thxb nHeniio Mf.craxb n 

 cocpeAOToneHa pereiiepaTHBHafl cnoco6HOCTb TaHnxi, oprann3MOB , b. 



CwAa ate Taiuite nyHuio OTuecTH HXKOTopbix'b HJHBOTHbixx, ue o6jiajiaiou;nx , b cnoco6- 

 uocTbK) Kh aBTOTOMm, ho bt> HopMajibHbixb ycsoBiax-b TepHwuj.nx'b utjibie yqacThn Tf.Jia. 

 TaKOBbi irfeKOTopbie l iepBH, iianp., Alciope. B. B. 3ajiCHCKiii jiio6c:{ho coo6iuhjit. mhe, qTO 

 GojibLuaa qacTb co6paHHbix-b hmt, bt> njiaiiKTOH'k MeccnHcnaro npojiHBa Alciope HaxoAnjincb bt> 

 cocToanin perenepanin iiepeAHHro hjih saAHHro, a 3aqacTyio h o6ohxt> kohhobt. rfcjia cpa3y. 

 Ohcbhaho, 3A'£Cb OTpbiBanie y qepBH H-EJibixT. yqacTKOBT, TyjiOBnma ecTb HBJieHie oSbiqnoe, 

 HopMajbHoe. 



Ki) qRCJiy TaKHXi. >KnBOTHbixi> HyatHo OTHecTH TaKHte h Phoronis, peryjiflpHO TepmouinxT. 

 cboh rojioBbi. KOTopbie hmx (ecjH B^pno cooomeuie Cori, ocHOBannoe 11a cjioBaxi) TpiecTCKHxii 



pbl6aKOBT>) OTKyCbIBaK)Tl MeJIKlfl pbl6bl. 



Bo Bcbx'b noAoSiibixT. cjiyMaaxx BcncMairb, A'BHCTBHTejibno, Mori BHA'ETb BJiianie ecTe- 

 CTBeuHaro oToopa na nponcxoJKAenie pereHepaTHBHoii ciioco6hocth. ItKhbothoc, 6yAy^H iioctohhho 

 npnuyjKAeHo Tepaib onpeA'BJieHnbiH y i iacTOKi> cBoero rtjia, BbipaooTajio cnoco6HOCTb ero B03- 

 cTaHOBJHTb. Tti JKe qacTH, KOTopbiH y nero HnKorAa ue aMnyTnpoBajincb, arow cuoco6HocTbK) n 

 He o6^aAaK)TX. 



^pcnBbnanno 3<i>i>CKTHbin n yS-EAHTejibHbifi npHMtpi, iipoTHBop-Eqamifi 3Toii Teopin, npeA- 

 CTaBJiaioTT) u&wb Enter opneusta. 



