IIABJIIOAEHM nxjyb IIPOUECCOiTL PEPEHEPAUM y ENTEROPNEUSTA. 65 



TJIABA III. 



F'ereHepeinjs: m OHToreHeaij. 



Odnjia 3aM-fe^:aHia. 



Bonpocb o cymecTBOBaiiin npeeMCTBeHHOCTH iweauy 3MO"pioHajibHbiMH luiacTaiun CTapoii n 

 BnoBb o6pa3yiomeHCfl npn pereHepan,in qacTH rfejia acnBOTHaro 6bWh yjue AaBHo noAunrb n 



ptuieH'L BT, nO^OHHTeJILHOM'L CMblCXE. 



BbiacHeHiio OTHomeflia 3M6pioiiajibHaro pa3BHTia kt> npon,eccy pereuepaijin 6bWb nocBa- 

 meHi) pa^i> pa6oi"B. 



/l,eTajibHoe mcjiinoaa-me nponecca pereeepan,i0 y hjiockhx-b qepBen (IIIyjibHT.), y pa3Jinq- 

 hbixt, anHejiHA-b (Hepke, Hescheler, Michel, MaKapoBT>, lllyjibln,, MBaHOBi,, Abel n 

 Ap.) ; y H'BKOTopbix'b nrjioKoainxi, a HRienHO y o*iypT> (./JaBbiAOB-b), y Phoronis (LUyjibn'b) 

 n0Ka3a.no, qTO Meayry pereHepanien n OHToreHe30MT> cymecTByerb ikhth nojmoe cooTBtT- 

 CTBie — pereHepaTHBHbiH xoat> opraHoreHe3a npHHH,HniaJibHo coBnaAaen> cl 3M6pioeajibHbiMT,. 



Hhcio iiaSjHOAenin, npoTHBopEqain.nx'b 3xoiuy 3aKjnoqeHiio (Rievel, 96; Haase, 99; v. 

 Wagner, v. Bock n Ap.) no MBp-fe yBejinqema *aKTHiecKaro Maiepiajia, Bee yMeebmajiocb. 

 TaKT., onncaHtibie oiyqan B03CTanoBJieHia 3aAHen khuikh y aHeejinjrb Hacqerb anroAepMbi, a He 

 nyTemi sKTO^epMajibHaro BnaqeHia, KaiCL sto HMteTi> m-ecto npn 3M6pioHajbHOMi pa3Bnrin, 

 cayqan, oaho BpeMa cepbe3H0 yrpoataBinie He3bi6jieMOCTn crapon, AecaTKH jibtt. cymecTByro- 

 mefi Teopin 3apoAbimeBbix , L njiacTOBi,, bt> nacT0flm,ee BpeMa OTqacra onpoBeprnyTbi, OTqacra 

 pa3T>acHeHbi. 



Bo3BHKniee bt> nocjrfeAHie roAM Teqerie, npoTHBnoe Mop#o.iorHqecKOMy yqemio o 3apoAbi- 

 meBbixTi JincTaxT>, Bbipa3niocb qpe3BbiqaiiHO onpeA'BJieHHO h bt> JiniepaTypi, nocBnmeHHon 

 Boupocy o pereHepanin. npn OTpnnaTejibHOMT> OTnouieeiH kt> HAet o Mop<&ojioraqecKOM'b 3ua- 

 nemn n.nacTOB'b BOo6"in,e, bhojih-b eciecTBeHHO oipnnaTejibHO oraecTHCb n kt> nAet o cymecTBO- 

 BaHin npeeMCTBeHHOCTH Meayiy njiacTaMH CTapbix-b h BHOBb o6pa3yK)Hi,Hxca TKaHen h opraHOB-b 

 npn pereHepanin. noJiBHBuiaaca bt> 1901 r. KHHra MopraHa o pereHepanin ofoeAHHHjia npnH- 

 nnniajibHbixi npoTHBHHKOB'b Teopin 3apoAbiuieBbixi njiacTOBi). MopraHT> BbiCTynaeTb bt> Hen 

 bt> KaqecTBi aparo npoTHBHHKa yqeaia o cba3h pereHepanin ct> OHToremeH h ^njioremen. 



Hejib3H ne npHTTH kx 3aKjnoqeHiK), qTO aoboabi MopraHa, paBHO KaKi n ero KpnTHKa, 

 qpe3BbiqanHO cnaGbi. YKa3biBafl bt> jinrepaTypHOM'b yKa3aTejrE MHoro pa6on>, hbho npoTHBopt- 

 qainnxi) ero B3rjiHAaM'b, aBTop'b, OAHaKo, He KacaeTca hxt> bt> TeKCTE, a o6pymHBaeTca Ha 

 HtcKOJibKo <j>aKTOBi>, KOTopbie bt> cym,H0CTH He HrpaK)TT> cym,ecTBeHHaro 3Haqenia, a HHorAa 

 Aaace n npaMO roBopaTT> He bt. nojib3y 3aKjnoqeHia MopraHa. 



3:vii. *0B.-MaT. Otj. 9 



