HAB^roAEHia HAflT. HPOUECCOMB PErEHEPAHM y ENTEROPNEUSTA. 1 1 1 



He odaBJiaioTT, comhehIh bb tomb, hto Ha BCTpiqy 9HT0AepMajibH0My wEuieiKy pocreTB 9kto- 

 AepMajibHbiH. Bo bchkomb cayqa-fe, Bee aejio bb miKOBamH rncTOJiornqecKon KapraHbi, caMbie 

 ate npenapaTbi Spengel'fl, noBHAHMOMy, nnqiMB He OTJinqaroTcn otb mohxb (pac. 66-ii,a) t. e. 

 bb AaHHOMi. cjiyqat mh bhahmb yAHBHTejibHoe cooTBiTCTBie npoueccoBB THiinqnaro pa3B0Tia h 

 pereHepan,in. 



IlpaBAa, bb onacaHHOMi. IIIneurejieMB ciyqat HOBbiH ata6pbi B03HHKaroTB HenocpeA- 

 CTBeHHO 3a yate AH<M>epeHn,HpoBaHHBiMn, t. e. nponeccB JioKajiH3npoBaHB bb ataSepHon o6;iacTH. 

 Bz uafiAwdaemeMca owe mhoto cjiynaib KwmeuuuKz o6pa,3yemz uoeun eunmneauin noumu ua 

 ypoewtb neueuouHaio omdn>Aa. 



3to TOJibKO noKa3biBaerb, qTo y B3pociaro atHBOTHaro Ha bccmb npoTHHteHin KHineqHHKa 

 CTBHKa ero cnocodiHa o6pa30BaTb ata6epnoe OTBepciie, ecra bb 9tomb oyAerL HeooxoAHMOCTb. 

 Ilpn aMnyTanin, h nocrtAOBaBnieH 3a Hero pcreHepan,in, CTBHKa KHineqHHKa uojiyqaert CTHMy.in> 

 kb o6pa30BaHiro ataSepHbiXB MinieqKOBB bb tomt. Mtcit, ta^ bb o6biAeHHbixT. ycjioBiflXB hxb 

 He o6pa3yeTCH. 



nepexoAHiwB TenepB kt> pa3CMOTpB , Hiro tofo cjiyqaa, KorAa Becb nepeAHin KOHen,B 0Tpi3Ka 

 TyjioBHUj,a Ptychodera npeBpamaeTca bb bopothhkb h xoootb nyreMB uepeAnsx&epeHnjapoBKH. 



Mbi HMieMB Kb AaHHOMx cayqai' THnnqebin npniwEpB Mop^ojuiaKcnca bt> CMbicirE Mop- 

 rana. 



Hapnc. 67-mbh 68-mb H3o6paateHbi carHTTajibHbie pa3p£3bi qepe3B u'EJitixB h;hbothbixb, 

 KOTop&ia 6buh nepepfeaHBi bb AByxB M-fecTaxB — bt> 3aAHen qacTH ataSepHOH oSiacTH n bb 

 cpeAHefi o6jiacTH roEaxh. 



EjiaroAapa HenpaBHJibHOCTflMi>, o6ycjioBjieHHBiMB hoctopohhhmh oScTOHTejiBCTBaMH, qacTB 

 KycKa (pnc. 67-h) AereHepnpoBajia, Apyraa qacTB b*b ht.kotopbixb MtcTaxB BbiBepByjacb Ha 

 H3HaHKy. PereHepauin bb. coScTBeHHOMi. cmbicjte, t. e. HOBOo6pa30BaHifl opranoBB h TKaHefi, 

 hh Ha nepeAHeMB, hh Ha 3aAHesiB kohub- Kycna He npoH3om.no h, temb He Mense, Ha nepe- 

 AHeMB. ero kohd.'E o6pa30BajicH xoootb. 



^oci'aToqHO OAHoro B3r;iflAa Ha npenapaTbi, qTo6bi yBHA'ETb bb qeMi. 3AtcB a'e-io, bb. qeMB 

 cyTb npon,ecca. Hepedmu tcoueuz o6pn3Koez mtbmKOMZ nepeducpffiepenmipoeajica ez xo6omz. 

 ^TsncTBHTejibHO, kohcitb 3totb HeceTB bcb qepTbi rannqHaro xo6oTa — bt> HeMB yate eCTb 

 9KTOAepiuajibHbiH 3aqaT0KB He^pHAia, o6oco6.neHHbiH nejioMB, Glomerulus, HOTOxopAa, h t£mb 

 He MeH^e bb 9tomb ate xoSork Ha jihh,o bcb npH3iiaKH, yKa3biBarom,ie, qTO ohb npeACTaBJiaeTB 

 coSoro hh hto HHoe, KaKB o6oco6HBUiyroca h nepeAH<M>epeHn,0poBaBmyiocfl qacTb OTpE3Ka. 

 Bb HeMB em,e ocTajincb, nanp., ociaTKH ata6epHbixB m-bujkobb (TOTqacB hoab hotoxopaoh), a 

 bb qacTHXB, npHJieraromnxB kb hotoxopa'E, bhahbi Aaate roHaABi (pnc. 68-fi, g), nonaBiuia bb 

 nepeAHin otp"E30Kb Sjiaro^apa HenpaBHJibHOCTHMB poeTa h nepeMt^eHianiB TKaHen npn npo- 

 neccaxB nepBHqHOH peryjianin. YKa3BiBaeMBie 9K3eMnjwpbi hcho yKa3biBarorB na totb nyTb, 

 KOTopbiH npHBejiB bb pesyjiBTaT'E kt> o6pa30BaHiro na 0Tp'E3K'B HOBaro xo6oTa. — 3to — nyTb 

 Mop*ojuiaKC0ca. Ha nepedueMz kohiw ompn>3Ka we 6bt/io uoeoo6pa3oeauia KAnmoKz u mtcaHeu, 

 u npoueccz 3aKAWHaAcn ez moMz, hto cqmz dtnomz uoneuz npeepamu/ica ez xo6omz. 



