HoBOPOCCltfCKAfl BOPA. 5 



Sopa CBHpincTByerh ct> chjor yparana, a B-b ropoA'B — iiiTiuit. HaKoneuT., bt> OTKpbiTOivn. 

 Mop-B 6opa uepexoAHTt bt> 06biKH0BennbiH hopaocti, ciad-ttomifi no sifeph yAajieniji orb 6epera: 

 obiBajin cayqan, mo cyna, naxoAnBuriacn, bo BpeMji Gopbi bt, HoBopoccincKfe, bt> 6jih3komi> 

 pa3CTOflHin on, Gepera, kpeiihjih Mapcejin, MeatAy tbmt> Bain, Apyria, meAmifl Mopncrte, Hecnn 

 SpaMce.iH. Kt> wry ott> HoBopoccincKa 6opa TaKace 6wcTpo oiaGierb: TaKb Ha /J,oo6cKo.\n. 

 uaflRi, naxoAHin,CMca B'b 13 BepcTax-b orb nopia, cyna no 4-xjii;Tin>iMb na6jJK>Aenia»n> (1893 — 

 1896) bo Bpeiwa 6opbi cpeAnaa CKopocTb NE paBHHCTca TOJibKo 8 MCTpaMt. 



MeTeopojioraqecKin na6\iiK)AeHia BeAyrca bt> HoBopoccincKB cb 1872 roAa, no nepBona- 

 qajibHO cTaHnia naxoABJiacb BT, caMOMi> ropoA'B, ta^, KaK'b Mbi yate bhaejih, naojiRDAaioTca, coo- 

 CTBeHHO roBopa, 6oji r £e hjjh iwen'te oc.ia6jiennbia ABJienin Sopbi 1 ). BBHAy 3Toro oGeroaTejib- 

 CTBa, KorAa MnnHCTepcTBO EfyTen CooomeHia, npn ycrponcTBE nopia bt> HoBopoccificKE, pt- 

 iuhjio opraHB30BaTb meTeopojiornqecKia HafijioAenia cneujajibHO A-ia HsciEAOBania Gopbi, to A-ua 

 3toh irjba, no vKa3aHiaMT> TjiaBnon <J>H3HqecKOH OocepBaiopin, 6buio Bbi6paHO m-ecto na cfeBe- 

 poBOCTOHHOMi. Cepery oyxTbi, y nocjiBAHaro ycTyna CMOHa BapaAa, bi> 200 MeTpaxt on, 

 6epera. 3A'ECb 6bya ycipoeHa npeKpacHo o6cTaBJieHHaa MeTeopojionrcecKan CTann,iH 2-ro pa.3- 

 paAa 1-ro KJiacca, KOTopaa n Haqajra <t>yHKn,ionnpoBaTb ct> irona 1891 roAa. 'Stsl CTaHnja 6bua 

 cnaSweHa TaKace caMonninymHMH npnSopaMii CHCTenibi Pnmapa: aneMorpatfoivrb, 6aporpa*OMi>, 

 TepMorpa*OM-b n rnrporpa#OMT>. BbicoTa 6apoineTpa stoh CTaBujn 37.1 MeTpa naAT> ypoBHe.MT> 

 Hopa, aHewoMeTpi. h *jnorepi> — BbicoTa 18.2 MeTpa HaAT> noBepxHocibio aesuH — npeBbi- 

 uiaioTT> bcb oKpyauuouiJH 3AaHia, CTannien ct» ea ocHOBama a no HacToain.ee BpeMa saBBAyerb 

 OKOHqnBraaa Bbicraie aseHCKie Kypcbi r-»a IIpeo6paJKeHCKaa. 



B'b tomt> me 1891 roAy MaHBCTepcTBOM^ IlyTefi Coo6in,eHia 6mjih ycTpoenbi enje abb 

 *FJiiajibHbixi> CTaHnin: OAHa bt> caMOMt ropoA'fe, Ha wjkhoh ero OKpanH-k, bt> pa3CT0HHm okojo 

 2 x / 2 Bepcn. ott> nopTOBon cranuiH, noiTH Ha OAHHaKOBoS ct> nociBAHen BbicorE HaAi> ypoBHeMT> 

 Mopa, Apyran Ha MapxoTCKO»n> nepeBa.rn, npeACTaBjiniouj.eM'b ciAJiOBHHy xpe6Ta BapaAa, bi 

 CEBepHOMTj nanpaB.ienin orb Hnacueii ueHTpajibHoii CTamun h bt. pa3CToaHiH orb Hea no npoaK- 

 n,iH Toate okojo 2^/ 2 Bepcrb. nepBOHanajibiio Ha 3thxt> oSehx-b daHn.iax'b 6buz nocTaB^eHbi 

 TOJibKo caMonemyui,ie npnQopbi: 6aporpa<i>^, Tepiworpa*!) h rarporpa*!., ho ct> iwjH 1893 roAa 

 Ha MapxoTCKOMi nepeBaji'fe Haiajia A^ncTBOBaTb ycTpoeHnaa kt> TOMy BpeivieHH yate nojHaa 

 CTaimia 2 pa3paAa 1 KJiacca. 



IIo.TOHteHie cTannia Ha MapxoTCKOMb nepeBajit coBepuieHno oTKpbiToe. /Jo iioHa 1894 r. 

 HaSjiioAeHia naAT> AaBJieHieMT> B03Ayxa npoa3BOAMHCb no aHepoHAy, noKa3aHia KOToparo 6buin 

 hotomi nyTeMij cpaBHHTejibHbixT) HaSjnoAeHiii bt> iioH-fe n iioj-fe 1894 r. npHBeAeHbi kt> pTyTiiciv 

 SapoMeipy. 



BbicoTa SapoMeTpa Ha MapxoTCKOMT> nepeBajifc, onpeAi^eHHaa HHBe^jnpoBKOH, onasajiacb 



1) 3Ta CTaHuia nacTO nepeHOcmacb, u Hao.iioj,< win 

 HaAi> BtTpoMi. ao 1882 ro^a coBepmeHHO HeHaAewHu: 

 Hanp., ct. 1878—1881 r. He omtieHO hu OAHofi 6ypn Bt 



HoBopoccificKii; bt. 1877, 1886 11 1887 r. BatfjKWHifl 

 npepuBajuct. 



