HoBOPOCClflCKAfl BOPA. 11 



OKasbiBaeTCfl coBepineaao npoTBBonojoaciibiM'b, t. e. ecja bt> aaKOM-b jib6o Mfecflafs vbcjib'ir- 

 BaeTca noBxopaeMOCTb NE, to noBTopaeMoc/n. SW, aaoSoporb, yMeabiuaeTCH. TaKi no ceMB- 

 jitTHHM'b aa6jiK)AeniaM , b bi aoaSpfe, aanp., a bt, aBrycrfc aa MapxoTCKOM^ nepeBajt noBT(>p>i- 

 eMOCTb NE Aocraraerb CBoero MaKCHwynia (48°/ a 46% Bcfex-b aanpaBJienifl), rorAa aaivb SM' 

 Kaa-b pa3i> bt> 3th M-fecnuM nycrb Bcero p-feate (21°/ a 23%); a, Apyrofi" cTopoabi aaa6ojibniafl 

 noBTopaeiuocTb SW (45%) npnxoABTcn aa iwjib, aorAa uoBropneMocTb N E — aaaMcabuiaa (24%). 



TaKBMi> o6pa30Mi, lueatAy stbmb Btrpaaa aa Mapxorfe cymecTByeTi KaKT> 6m aepeAOBa- 

 aie, ofiycjioBJMBaeMoe, aaAO ayjiaTb, aanpaBJienieMi> MapxoTCKoa cfeAJiOBnfibi. HuTepecao, OABaao, 

 iipa 3tomt> OTMtTHTb, bto bt> ofrbacaeHiaxT, nponcxoatAeaia 6opbi Jlopeana a IlpeTTRepa 

 BepxaaMij K)ro3anaAanMT» B03AyinaMMi> xeaeiiifiMi OTBOABJiacb 6ojibwa.fi pojib: jTIpeTTBep-b, 

 aanp., npasio odiacanjrb <5opy 6"opb6oa, npoBcxoAamefi npa BTopatenia nojiapaaro Teqeaia bt> 

 K>ro3anaAHb]B Baccara. 



Pa3CMaipaBaa aanpaBJieaia 6ypb, aaSjnoAawmaxca aa MapxoTCKOMi nepeBajfe, mm aaxo- 

 Abmt>, ito aaapaBJieHia bxt, coBnaAarorb ct> npeo6jiaAaK)in,BMB BirpaMB: 55°/ Bcfexi, oypb aa 

 Mapxorfe cocTaB.1 a an-b cfeBepoBOCToaHbia oypa, ocTajibBbie 45% npnxoAarcn aa KUxmnaABbia 

 oypa. 2?z HoeopocciucKOMz nopnrn crbeepoeocmonnbtH 6ypu uaGAwdawmcn ptboice, vm>jms eeepxy, 

 na Mapxomn, no npeo6Aadawmee nanpaeAenie uxz eupaotceuo 3HauumeAbH0 pusne: oa-fe cociaB- 

 jiarorb 73% Bcixi 6ypb, apaaeM'b bt> Mai, aBrycrfe b ceaTn6pfs 6biBaa)rb noma BCKJircaBTejibao 

 cfeBepoBOCTOHRbia 6ypa, a TOJibao bt> oabomt. M'fecao.'fe, B"b seBpajrfe, qam,e aaSjiWAaroTca dypa 

 Apyroro aanpaBJieaia. 



Bt> o6meMi> OTBomeBie qacjia Aaea cb cfeBepoBOCToqaoa 6ypea bt> noprfe kt> qBcsy Taao- 

 bmxi Jae Aaeii aa Mapxorfe paBaaeica 0,59 (275 a 468 Aaea), MeacAy CBJibBbiMB ace 6ypa»iB 

 (orb 20 MeipoBi bt> cea.) oTBomeaie sto yMeabuiaeTca ao 0.41 (105 a 257 Aaea). Ilpa stomx 

 bohtb Bcfe ctBepoBOCToqabia 6ypa bi noprfe aaGjaoAajracb npa TaKOBbixx ate 6ypax^ aa nepe- 

 Bajcfe: BMeaHo, 3a 10 Jitrb mm nainjin TOJibKO 3 Aaa cb oypefi bt> HoBopoccifica-fe 6e3"b coot- 

 B-feTCTBywBAeB 6ypa Ba Mapxorfe. 



TaKT> aaKT> cpeAH MeTeopojioroBT> Aepataxca Mataie, aio AJia ocymecTBJieaia 6opM Sojib- 

 raoe 3aaaeBie aiwfeeTT> TenjoBoe cocToaaie B03Ayxa bt> Jiea?amea 3a xpeSTOMi BB3MeaB0CTB, to 

 AJia aac^ ape3BbiaaaHO Baatao 03RaK0MBTbca ct> stbmt. BonpocoMi,. Bap. Bpaarejib A-Ja stoB 

 nfejia nojib30Baj!ca aaSjaoAeainMB bti CTaBpoBOJii, KOTopbia oAaaKO aaxoABTca orb HoBopoccia- 

 caa aa pa3CToaBia 6o.rbe 300 Bepcrb a no i rrn aa 600 MeTpoBi Bbirae ypoBBa Mopn, t. o. Bbiaie 

 Aawc MapxoTcaaro nepeBa.ia. B^ aacToainee Bpewa mm BM-feeM-b aecpaBneHao 6ojite noAXOAa- 

 ia,ia a aaAea;Rbia Aaaabia AJia cyameBia o TeMnepaTypt bt> BB3MeaaocTn sa xpe6roMi>, sto — 

 aadtOAeaia B^ EKaTepaROAap-fe, KOTopbia Jieacnrb, Taai caa3aTb, aa abI. KySancKoa iir3mcb- 

 boctb, otctobtt. orb HoBopocciiicKa Meaie 100 Bepcrb b aaxoABTca (n> bbmi. Bpn6jiR3BTejibBO 

 aa oabob mBporfe; BbicoTa EaaTepaBOAapa BaAT> ypoBaeMT. Mopa (34 MeTpa) 6jib3ko aoAXOAan. 

 ki Bbicorfe HoBopocciacKa, aTO BecbMa yA06"R0 apa cpaBaeaia TeMnepaTypt b^ o6oBx^ ayBKTaxi>. 



IIo oABOBpeMeaBbiMi naraji-feTBaMT, aaSjnoAeBiaMi (1896 — 1900 rr.) cpeA'iia MicaHiibin 

 a roAOBbia TeMnepaTypbi a-ub EKaTepBBOAapa, MapxoTa b HoBopocciacaa no.iyin.iRCb TaaoBbin : 



