HoBOPOcciffciUfl r.opA. 43 



TnBi> GapoMeTpnqecKaro rpaAiema (ewiH 6bi mm iipnBejin AaBJieme HoBopoccincKa kt> ypoBHio 

 MapxoTa, to pa3nnna MeatAy AaBJiemaMH nojiyqnjiacb 6bi Ta ate cawaa no BejinqmrE h 3HaKy). 

 He nyatno 3a6biBaTb, q r ro npHBeAennbin Aaunbia npeACTaBJimorb cpeduin BCJinqniibi, ajih OTA'fcjib- 

 hbixt> ate MOMeHTOBT, 6opbi TaKoro poAa aHOwajin BbipaataiOTCH necpaBueiiHO pfeqe. ^feficTBH- 

 Tejbiio, B r b KOiiu,t Mti AaewL rpa*nqecKoe H3o6paateiiie xoAa AaBJienin bt> HoBopocciHCKt h ua 

 MapxorE bo Bpeiufl nanoojiBe CHJibHbix-b 6o^-h, n Tann> mbi BHAnM-b, hto bt> ntKOTopbin 6opr»i 

 6apoweTpi bt> HoBopoccincKB Moaterb npeBbiinaTb nonra ua 8 mm. npHBeAenubiii ki ypoBino 

 HoBopoccincna fiapoMeip-b ua MapxoTCttOM-b nepeBaji-fe (6"opa 17 —24 AeitaGpn 1899 roAa). 



TaKHMT> o6pa30M r b, pe3yjibTaTOM^ npHBeAerin 6apoMcipa ea MapxoTl> npn 6opt> kt> ypoBino 

 HoBopoccincKa nojiyqaeTcn Ha nepBbin BsrjMA'b ao'cypA'b : Binep'b Ayerb wh mfecTa ci> nn3UJHM7. 

 AaBjienieMT> B03Ayxa bt> m-ecto cb BbicniHM'b AaBjenienn,. nonbiTaemcn pa3o6paTbcn bt> nojiyqnB- 

 meHCfl aHOMajiia, BbiHCHeme nponcxoatAenin KOTopoii mvrEera Baatnoe TeopeTHqecitoe n npaKTH- 

 qecitoe 3naqeHie B00oin,e ajih cnHonraqecKOH MeTeopojiorin, ta'b npnBeACHie AaBJieHia kt> oahomv 

 ypoBHio nrpaerL ocnoBHyio pojib. 



KaK-b hsb-bctoo, npnBeAenie AaBJienin B03Ayxa, HaSjnoAaeMbix-b Ha pa3JinqHbix , b BbicoTax-b, 

 KT> OAHOMy ypoBHio, ocHOBaHO Ha 4'opmyjiax'b, cocTaBJiemibixi bt> npeAnojioateHiH, qio aTMOC- 

 *epa HaxoAHTca bt> noKot, TaK"L qTO aTwoc<i>epHoe AaBJienie Ha pTyTb SapoiweTpa pa3CMaTpn- 

 BaeTca TOJibKO KaKb AaB.ieHie THApocTaTHqecKoe ; npn TanoM-b Aonymenin Bejinqiwa npHBeAeHin — 

 npoiiopnjoiiajibHa Btcy B03AyuiHaro cjioh, 3aKjnoqaioiH,arocn Me at Ay vpobhhmh Bepxnflro h unat- 

 nnro 6apoMeTpoBi>. B"b A'EHCTBHTejibnocTH, OAHaKO, aTMOc<t>epa noqra HHKorAa ne iiaxoAHTCH bt> 

 paBHOBicin, TaKT> qTO AaBJienie, npoH3BOAHMoe aTMOC^epoii ua KaKyio jiho"o ropn30HTajibnyio 

 njiocKOCTb, BOo6m,e mohho npeAnojiaraTb cocTaBJieuHbiMi h3t> AByxi. qacTen : AaBJienia rnApocTa- 

 TnqecKaro, paBHaro B-fccy B03AyniHaro CTOJiGa, HaxoAHmarocflHaA'bpa3CMaTpHBaeMOH njiocKOCTbio, 

 h AaBJieHifl AnuaMnqecitaro, 3aBncnmaro on> nanpaBJienia n ckopocth ABnatenin B03Aym- 

 Hbix-b Maccb bt> AaHHOMi, ctojiSb. OqeBHAHO, qTO nocjrfeAHee AaB.ieHie bt> cjiyqa-fc HHCXOAfliHtix-b 

 tokobi 6yAeTi> HOJioatHTejibuo, n c.TEAOBaTejibHo, o6m,ee AaBJienie Ha njiocKOCTb, noitasbiBaeMoe 

 BbicoToii GapoMeTpa, Sojibuie B'feca aTMOC<i>epHaro CTOJioa; bt> cjiyqat a<e BOcxoAaui,HXT> tokobt, — 

 OTpnHaTejibHO, TaKi> qTO AaBJienie Ha njiocKOCTb 6yAeT"b bi pe3yjibTaTt MeHbnie Btca B03Aym- 

 Haro CTOJiSa. TaKHMx o6pa30Mx, Boo6m,e BbicoTa 5apoMerpa 



r^B P — AaBJienie, 0Ka3biBaeM0e ua 6apoMeTpT> B03AyLunofi Maccon, a P d — AaBJienie, npon3- 



BOAHMOe ABHateHiflMH 3T0H waccbi. 



TaKi> Kanij npn 6opi; ne MoateTx 6biTb h p-fcqn o paBiiOBicin B03Ayxa, to noKa3anin 6apo- 

 MeTpoBT) Ha MapxoT-B h bt> HoBopoccincK-fe, corjiacHO npeAbiAymeMy, iipeACTaBJimorb co6oii 

 COOTB'ETCTBeHHO TaKia cooTtiouienifl : 



AJin MapxoTa: B' = P' s -+- P' d 



AJiH HoBopoccincKa : B" = P" s ■+- P d ", 



6' 



