48 H. A. KOPOCTEJIEB'B. 



3biBaeTCfl, cyAH uo BCTpfeqaBiUHMca HaMt cjiyqaaMt, qTO h npn lorosanaAHbixi 6ypaxi> Ha 

 Mapxorfe, TaKate Kant h npn 6opf>, MeatAy noKa3aeiflMH 6apoMeTpa Ha oStuxi) cTaHuinxi cy- 

 m,ecTByeTX pa3HHna Toro me xapaKTepa, Kant h npn 6opt. Taicb 22-ro Hoa6pa 1898 roAa, 

 Kor^a no npeKpameiiin 6opti bt> panonf> HoBopocciacKa B03HHiua K>ro3anaAHaa oypa, 3axBa- 

 THBuiafl Kant noprt, TaKt h MapxoTCKin nepeBajrb, tab npn 3tomt> CKopocTb BtTpa Aocrarajia 

 AO 40 MeTpoBt Bi) ceK.,Ha MapxoTt AaBJEetrie onycTHJiocb ao 748.8 MM./rorAa KaKT> bt> Hobo- 

 poccincK'E SapoMeTpx iioKa3biBajii 755.9 mm., t. e. Ha 7 mm. Bbime. ^pyron npnM'fepx: 9-ro 

 anpfaa 1900roAa, t. e. HaKaHyHt 6opbi, Ha MapxoTCKOMT. nepeBajif> 6bua K>ro3anaAHaa 6ypa; 

 Kor^a B-BTepi. HaBepxy AOCTnrb CKopocra34 MeTpoBT>B'bceK.,6apoMeTpT ) HaMapxoTE onycTHica 

 Ha 4 mm. HH?Ke, h-emt> bt> HoBopoccincK-fc; Kor^a 6ypa craxjia, noKasania 6apoMeipoBi. BBepxy 

 h BHH3y cpaBHHJiHCB, ho ct HacrynjieHieM'B 6opti, yate AaBJieHie btj HoBopocciiicK'E noAHajiocb 

 cpaBHHTejitHO ct MapxoTOMTj Ha 2 l / 2 mm. TaKi. KaKT> ueB03M0HH0 npeACTaBHTb, qT06bi yKa3aH- 



Hblfl rpOMaAHblfl pa3HHHbI Me>KAy H0Ka3aHiHMH SapOMeTpOB'L BT> HoBopoccincK'B h Ha MapxorE 



npn K)ro3anaAHbix r b oypaxi), o6yciOBJinBajiHCb pa3JinqHbiMT> AaBJieHieMT) ai'MOcsepbi bt> o6ohxt> 

 nyHKTax-b, TaiCL 6jih3ko otctohhj,hxt> Apyrt otl Apyra, to HeoSxoAHMO npH3HaTb, qTO bt> 3thxt> 

 cnyqasx'B Ha MapxoTf> B03HHKaerb AHnaMnqecKoe nonHa<eaie 6apoMeTpa, Bbi3biBaeMoe B'BTpoMi, 

 AywmHM'b ct> Mopa, t. e. CHH3y BBepxT>. Tanoe uanpaBJienie AsumeEin B03AyuiHbixT, MaccB, 

 noHarao, Aaert BepTHKajibHyio ciarawmyK) CKopocra BiTpa, HanpaBJieHHyio BBepx-B, h TaKHMT, 

 o6pa30Mi> Ha MapxoTE MoateTt co3AaTbca OTpHnaTejibnoe AHHaMHqecKoe AaBJienie Btxpa Ha 

 GapoMeTp^. OpraHn3anifl HaSjnoAemH HaAi> naKJiOHOM'b B03AyuiHbix r b tokobt> Ha MapxoTB, BBHAy 

 aToro oScToaTejbCTBa, 6biJia 6bi Tanate BecbMa acejiaiejibHa, Kant h a-kh HoBopoccificKa. 



Ilpn KJinMaTHiecKOMi) oo3opfe HoBopoccincKaro panoHa mbi yate bha'B.iih, qio 6ypH Ha 

 MapxoTE bt, cpeAHeM-b 3aHHMaK>rb TpeTb ro^a h ^to ohb AyiOT-b HCKJiioqnTejibHO hjih orb NE, 

 hjih OTh SYv T ; h ecjia Tenepb 0Ka3biBaeTca, qTO npn sthxtj 6ypaxT> noKa3aHia GapoMeTpa bt> 

 HoBopocciHCK'B SbiBawT'L Bbiuie, qBMb Ha MapxorE, to iiohhtho, qTO o cpednee todoeoe daejie- 

 uie ua Mapxomtb MooKeim noAynumiCH mince, urbMh ez HoeopocciucKTb. 



TaKHMT. o6pa30Mi>, H3CJi , £,a,0BaHie cocToaHia arMOc*epHaro AaBjeHia npn Sopt bt> panoH-B 

 HoBopoccificKa, o6HapyacHBaa cymecTBOBauie qpe3BbiqaHH0 HHTepecuaro aBJienia, dunaMuuecKato 

 nooumeuia u noHuofceuin 6apoMempa npu cumhuxz enmpaxn, H0Ka3biBaeTt, qTO npn Gypaxt 

 noKa3aHia SapoMeTpoBT. bt> ropHbixi MicTHOCTaxT> He BbipaacatoTt co6ofi Btca aTMOc^epbi b-b 

 AaHHOMi) MicTt, h noTOMy upHBe^eHie 6apoMeTpoBi> kt> ypoBHio Mopa pa nocTpoeHia chhohth- 

 qecKHXi) Kap'fb b% dthxtj cjiyqaaxi MoaceTi) AaBaTb KapTHHbi noroAbi, He cooTBtTCTByKDmia 

 AfJcTBHTeJibHOCTH (cm. Hanp. CHHoriTHqecKia KapTbi 18 n 19 ^eKaSpa 1899 roAa). 



,3,0BaMHqecKoe noBbimeHie 6apoweTpa bt> HoBopoccificKt, onpeA'BJiaeMoe KaKi. pa3uocTb 

 noKa3aeiH SapoMeTpoB'b ua oS-bbxtj CTanniaxTj, HyatAaeTca OAHano bt> HiKOTopofi iioiipaBK-fe: 3to 

 noBbimeHie Ha caMOM-b Kkxb 6ojibuie, qtiWB nojiyqaromiaca pa3H0CTH AaBJieHin bt> HoBopoccifi- 

 CK'fe h Ha Mapxcrf, ua Bejinqnay ropn30HTajibHaro SapoMeTpaqecKaro rpaAieHTa, cym,ecTByio- 

 in,aro bo BpeMa 6opbi MeatAy MapxoTOMi> n HoBopoccificKOMt. Hto dtott. rpaAieHTb npn 

 6opf, npeACTaBJiaeT^ BejinqaHy BecbMa 3HaqHTejibiiyio, Mbi MoateMi. yS^AHTbca h3t> cpaBHeHia, 



