HOBOPOCClflCKAfl EOPA. 67 



meAiuo na6AwdawmeucH CKopocmu, a smo o6cmonmeAbcmoo coH3uoaemz oonpocs o npoucxootc- 

 deuiu 6opu ywe Co cocmoauieMi 603dyiuHbixz meneniu na nepeoaAib. 



.ZJpyroH n3CJitA0BaTejib HoBopoccificKofi 6opbi, nan. CKajioBCKin, KpoMt 3anaca xo- 

 jiOAHaro B03Ayxa 3a MapxoTCKHMT. nepeBajiOMi, npn3Hae r n> neooxoAHMHMi a-m ocymecrB.ie- 

 iiin 6opr>i noAxoAHuijn ycjiOBin rjiaBHbiMi, oopa30MT. bt> caMon HoBopoccincKon oyxrfc, hmohho, 

 Hanojinede en TenjibiMH BOAaMH Eoc<i>opcKaro Te^eeiH, HaSjnoAawmarocn no BpesieiiaMT. bt> 

 HepnoMt Mopt. 



Ee3i> coMiitnin, HenopjiajifcHafl pa3Hnn,a bi. TenjiOBOMt cocTonmn B03Ayxa bt> 6yxTt n 3a 



XpeSTOMt, MOateTT. 3HaHHTeJlbH0 yCHJIHBaTb 3**eKTT> OOpbl, HO, KaKT> Mbi BHA'bJIH H Iia OTA'L.lb- 



iibixi cjiyianxT. h Ha cpeAHnxi. BbiBOAaxi., 3Ta pa3enua caMa no ce6t em,e He abjihctch mi- 

 nyjibcoMT> ajih 6opbi. 



Bb mncHOMZ CMbicAib npuuuHOu 6opu kcikz nadaiouiaio oo3dymuaio meneuiH, no nauicMy 

 MHtbuiio, CAtbdyemz npiouanib momz 6ypuuu crbeepoeocmonnbiu orbmcpz, nomcipuu oceida npu 

 HooopocciucKOii 6opn> na6Awdaemcn na MapxonicnoMi nepeeaAib. 



KaKi> noKa3biBaioT^ HaSjuoAenin h Kam> Mbi AOCTaTOHno BHAtjra bt> npeAbiAym.en" niaBt, 

 HacTyiiJieHiio 6opbi bi. HoBopocciiicKt oSbiKHOBeHHO npeAinecTByerb ctBepoBocToqiibiii BtTepi. 

 na Mapxorfe. Bt> xojioAHoe Bpema roAa 3Torb BtTepx Bbi3biBaerL oxjiaatAenie na nepeBa.it, 

 BCJiiACTBie qero pa3Hnn,a TeMnepaTyp-b MeacAy MapxoTOMT. h HoBopoccincKOMi. yBejnqHBaeTcn, 

 h, cjit^OBaTejibHO, co3,naK)TCJi 6jiaronpiHTHbiH yciOBin A-in HHcnaAemn B03Ayxa ct> nepeBajia bt> 

 oyxry; bt> Tenjibie cc30Hbi NE Ha MapxorE Moaten., Kam, Mbi yate bha'Ejih, h noBbiuiaTb xeM- 

 nepaiypy: bi> 3thxt> cjiyqanxi. pasHima MeatAy TeMnepaTypamn BBepxy n BHH3y MoaterL 6biTb 

 Aaate h meHbrae nopMa.ibHOH, h UHCxoAam,nxi B03AyinnbixT> tokobt. nona He 6yAerb. Ecjih Tenepb 

 bo BHyTpennen Poccin hjih Aaa^e bt. 3anaAH0H EBpont o6pa3yeTca SapoMeTpnqecKin i\iaKcnMVBiT), 

 HanpaBJiHioui,iiiCH bt^ cpeAnifl nJin ioro3anaAHbifl ryo\, npnqeMT) BbicoKoe AaBJienie pacnpocipa- 

 nueTCH h Ha cTennyK) odJiacTb ciBepHaro KaBKasa, to cKopocib B-tTpa na MapxorE ct> B03pacTa- 

 nieMT> oapoMeTpH^ecKaro rpaAieHTa 6yAeT^ Tome yBejin^HBaTbcn h Moaten. aohth ao TaKon Be- 

 jnqHHbi, ito bt> 6yxTB B03HnKHeT-b pa3p'tKKeHie B03Ayxa, o6ycjioBJinBaeMoe AnnaMn i iecKnMi> 

 AtHCTBiein, BtTpa, KOTopbifl npn CBoeMt ABHJKenin, pa3yM-teTcn, oyACT'b yB.ieKaTb 3a co6on B03- 

 AyuiHbiH qacTHHbr, naxoAHUi,iHCfl vh 3amHmeHiiOM , b 0T,I> BtTpa npocTpancTBt, a 3to paspiacenie 

 cb CBoen ctopohm Bbi30Berb y;Ke 6ypHoe n CTpemnTejibHoe HH3Bepa;euie B03Ayxa coBepuicHHO 

 ne3aBHcnMO ott> Toro, cym.ecTByer'b h.hh h'£tt> noAXOAamaa BepTHKa.ibHaa TeMiiepaTypiiaa aHO- 

 Majiifl. TaKi KaKt BtTepTi Ha nepeBajife, KaKi Mbi BHAtjin, oS.iaAaeTi rpoMaAHOil ropn30HTajb- 

 hoh CKopocTbK), to B03AymHbm Maccbi 6yAyTi. naAaTb ne npHMO BepTiiKajibHO, no no ninoTO- 



POH KpHBOH, *OpMa KOTOpOH 6yAeTT> MtHHTbCH BT> 3aBHCHM0CTn OTT> BeJinHHUbl ropH30HTa.lI.HOH 



ckopocth BtTpa na MapxoTB, BCJitACTBie qero h neHTpi. a tiicTBia 6opi.i co bcbmh conpoBoajAaio- 

 uj,hmh ee MeTeopojiornqecKHMH n AHHa.MH i iecKHMu cJitACTBiaMH MoateTi. BOo6m,e nepeMtmaTi,cn 

 BT. SyxTt. 



FIpHBeAeHHoe o6-bacHeHie 6opi.i, TaKi. cna3aTb, OTiiocHTe.ibiio en HMnyjibca, nB.ineTcn ana- 

 .iorHqHbiMicT.TtMT.o6T.ncHeHieMT. nponcxoKAeHin LLlBeiinapcKaro <i>eHa, KaKoe AaJii. Bhjii.ai btj 



