68 H. A. KoPOCTEIEBt. 



CBoen nocjifeAHen pa6oxfe: «Ueber den Fohn und Vorschlag zur Beschrankung seines Begriffs)) 1 ). 

 BypHbin B03AyuiHbiH noTOKi, npoHocainiHCH HaAi> rpeSHesvrb Aibm> ein,e 3aAOJiro ao Ha- 

 CTyii-ieHifl *eea, h ecxb, no MfffeHiio BnibAa, xa nivieeHo CH.ua, Koxopaa BnowrfeACXBin Bbi3bi- 

 BaerL HH3Bepateme B03Ayxa bt> ao-jabbi. ,3,-fencxBHxe.iibHO, B03AyniHbiji noxoKx>, nepexoAH rpeSeHb 

 ropbi, oyAexi. yBJieKaTb 3a co6oS B03AyniHbie cjioh, Jieatamie na noABBxpeHHofi cxopoH-fe ropbi n 

 co3AaexT> TaKHMi> o6pa30MT> npocTpaHCTBo ci> paspfeateHHbiiwb B03AyxoMB, Kya,a xoxaacb ate 

 ycxpeMaxca CHH3y HaxoflHBiniflCfi ao cero BpeMeHH bt> noKOHHOMT> cocxoamH B03AymHbia Maccbi, 

 t. e. bt> pesyjibxaxfe B03HHKaexx> CBoero poAa BepxHKajibHbiii B03AymHbw BHxpb, noAoSeo 

 Toiwy KaKi), roBopHTt Bvuibui,, noflBjiHioTCfl Ha Sbicxpo TeKymen pfeKB no3aAH MOCTOBaro 

 npo.nexa BOAHHbie BHxpn, ho xo.ibKo ropn30HTajibHbie. Majio no Majiy Bepxain B03AyinHi8 

 noTOK-b SyAeTi, 3aTporHBaTb Bee 6ojix>e n SojiBe HH3Kie B03Aynmb]e cjoh, oxxfecHaa xaKHMB 

 oSpasoMij BepTHKajibHbie Bnxpn Bee Aa-ibine bhh3t>, nona HaKOHent ropHbifi BfexepT> He Hanoji- 

 hhtt. Bee npocTpaHCTBo. 



TO, TTO BHJIbAT> rOBOpHTT, <I>eHX>, MOatHO OTHeCTH H KT> 6opB. IIOHHXBO, 1X0 BCaKM 



HOBbiS nopbiBT) Bixpa BBepxy 6yjn,erh Bbi3biBaTb HOBbifi ace Bnxpb BHH3y h mrfexb cbohmt> cxfeA- 

 CTBieMi. B03o6HOBJieHie hjih 6oxfee ycnjieHHoe HH3BepateHie ropHaro Bfexpa. Ilpn xaKofi Annanm- 

 aecKOH xeopin HH3BepateHia 6opbi h <i>eHa npocTO ofrbacHaexca oypabig h nopbiBHCxbii xapaK- 

 xepi o6ohxt, flBJieHin, a xaKate HaSjnoAaromieca npn hxt> Hacxynjenin citaaKH Saponiexpa n 

 B-fexpa, oSycjioBJiHBaeMbie nepeMfemeniaMH B03Ayniabix , b Bnxpen BnepeA'b bjih Ha3aAt. Mbi yate 

 ynoMHHaJin, axo IlpexxHepT) o6bhchhjii> aBJieme 6opbi 6opb6ofi AByxi> npoxHBono.ioatHbix'L 

 B03AyniHbix , b xeqeHigjKaK-b 6bi Hacxynaioin,Hx r b Apyn> ua Apyra: A"fencxBHxejibHO, ecjin nojioaceme 

 HH3Karo AaBJieHia nepeMBmaexca xo BnepeA'b, xo Ha3aAT>, axo HMeHHO h SbiBaexi, npn BepxnKajib- 

 Hbixi) B03AyuiHbixB BHxpaxx>, xo bx> KaacAOM'L onpeA'fe.ieHHOM'b mbcx'E A^HCXBifl pa3CMaxpnBaeMaro 

 HB-ieaia 6yAext Ka3axbca, nona BHxpa He cmbhhxch yate hhcxoahuxhmX) hoxokomx, hxo Gepexi 

 nepeBfecL xo oahhx>, xo Apyrofl BBxep-b. IloflBJieHie oSjiaKOBt Ha Mapxoxi nepeAt 6opoS h hxt. 

 cttaxbiBame bt> 6yxxy xaKate naxoAnxb ce6xs npocxoe o6iacHeHie npn BepxnKaJibHbix'b bhxphxb, 

 cymecxBOBaHie Koxopbixi nepeAT> Sopofi, KaKi> mbi Bvw&Jin, oSHapyatHBaexca Ha sanncaxt 

 HoBopoccincKaro aHeMorpa^a, a bt> HBKOxopbixT. cjiyaasxij Aaate h no cpo^HbiMT. HenocpeA- 



CXBeHHbIMT> Ha6jIK)AeHiflMT>. 



MHoroiocjieHHbie *aKXbi, cl KoxopbiMH HaMt npnxoAHiocb Bcxptnaxbca npn H3CJiBAOBa- 

 nin 6opbi, BT) AOCxaxoHHon cxeneHH noAXBepatAawxt npeAHOJioateHie, ixo HoBopoccificKaa 6opa 

 Bbi3biBaexca nenocpeAcxBeHHO oypHbiMt cfeBepoBOcxoHHbiM'b BtxpoM^ Ha MapxoxB. Pa3yMBexca, 

 npn Sojibmefi pasHnnt xeMnepaxypx> BBepxy h BHH3y, KaKT> axo 6biBaexi> 3hmoh, x. e. KorAa 

 B03AyinHbiH noxoKt, npoHOcaui,iHca HaA"B MapxoxoiwB, oxHOcnxejibHO xaatejUj, 6opa Moatext 

 pa3B0Xbca 6"bicxpte n, cji'BAOBaxejibHO, ona Moatex't Hacxynnxb h npn MeHbmeft CKopocxn B-fexpa 

 na Mapxox-fe, xorAa KaKT> npn MajioS BepxHKajbHOH xeMnepaxypHon pa3H0Cxn, x. e. KorAa B03- 



1) Ot^,. otthckt. H3T. 3anHCOKi. IIlBeiiuapcKaro 06m. EcTecTBOHcnuTaTejieH t. XXXVIII, 1901, CTp. 79—80. 



