70 H. A. KOPOCTEJIEBT). 



Poccih n Ha ^epHOMii iwopi, HM'feeTT, 6ojibmoe 3HaieHie rah pa3BHTia 6opbi: npn 66jibmeMT> 

 rpaAiemE (shmoh) 6opa HacTynaerb 6bicTpf>e, qiurb npn MeebmeMt (ji'Etom'l). 



MtcTHWMH npH3HaKaMH 6jiH3Karo HacTynjiema 6opbi cjiyacnrb npeaue Bcero 6ypHoe co- 

 CToame aTMoc^epbi Ha MapxcTCKOMx nepeBajrfe, a 3arBMi> noaBJieme o6jiaKOBT> hjih TyMaHa Ha 

 BepuiHHaxt ropi. 



/JajibH-EHmee pasBHTie 6opbi techo CBH3aH0 ct> H3MliHeHieMT. CKopocTH BiTpa, Aywmaro Ha 

 nepeBaxfc: iiaHSoJibLueii chjibi HH3BepaceHie B03AyuiHbix'b iwacci AOCTHraerb npn MaKCHMajibHon 

 CKopocTH ciBepoBocioqHaro B-BTpa na MapxoTE. 



Ob HSiWEHemeivrb MeTeopoJiornqecKHX'b ycJiOBin, Bbi3biBaioin,nx'b 6opy, ct> yAaJiemeMi. hjih 

 ocji&6jiemewb MaKCOiwyMOBt hjih MHUHMymoBT., t. e. npn yMeobineHin SapoMeTpnqecKaro rpa- 

 AieHTa bt> panoHt HoBopoccificKa, 6opa 0CJia6iBaeTb h npeKpamaeTca. 



Bz o6meMz djia ocyw,ecmejiema, 6opu ez Hoeopocciiicmb ecrb MemeopoAOiuuecKia ycdoeia 

 doAMHu cKOMfiuHupoeamhcn manuMz o6pa30MZ ) nmo6u na MapxomcKOMz nepeecuim moiz eo3ua- 

 Knynih 6ypubtu crbeepoeocmonubiu en>mepz, Komopuu yoice u neAsemcn nenocpedcmeeuHOu npu- 

 vuuou 6opu ez HoeopocciucKtb. 



TemnepaTypa npn Sopi bi HoBopoccincKt HsiwBHHeTca bt> 3aBHCHM0CTH OTToro, ct> KaKon 

 TeMnepaTypoft npHHOCHTca B03AyxT> ciBepoBOCTOiHbiM'b BiTpoMi, H3t oSjiacTH 6apoMeTpHiecKaro 

 MaKCHMynia: 3hmoh, a TaKace bt> MaprE h HoaSp'fe 6opa BcerAa conpoBoayiaeTca noHHa;eHieM'b 

 TeMnepaTypbj HHace 0° n, cjit.AOBaTejibHo, B03iwoa;Hbi oCjieAeHeme h rojiojieAnaa, bth HanSojiie 

 BpeAHbia npn 6opt aBJieHia; bt> JiiTHia 6opbi TeiwnepaTypa bt> HoBopoccificKi Moatei"b h noBbi- 

 inaTbca, t. e. 6opa hochtb xapaKTepi) *eHa. 



HaKOHen.1), duuaMuuecKoe noebtmeuie 6apoMempa ez Hooopocciucmb, naCmdawuteecH npu 

 6opn>, oOnapyoKueaemz enojiutb acuo, nmo 6opa npedcmaojinemz co6ou drbucmeumejihuo uuseep- 

 tawmiucH otbmepz. 



Bott. Kparain nepe^eHb t-ext,, Tairb cKa3aTb, npaKTnqecKHxi pe3yjibTaT0Bi>, KaKie AaJio 

 H3CjrEA0Bame HoBopoccincKofi 6opbi. 



3aji,aAHMca BonpocoMT., MoatHO jih KaKHMH Hn6yAb cpeACTBaMH ycTpaHHTb hjih ocjiaSHTb 

 3to aBJieHie? 



Pa3ij ycTaHOBJieHO, ito 6opa npeACTaBJiaeTb co6oio naAawmin Bfeepi), Bbi3biBaeMbiH 6yp- 

 HbiMT> cocToaHiein> aTMOc*epbi Ha MapxoTt, to nojiHoe ea ycTpaHeme, citAOBaTejibHO, cBA3aH0 

 ci> yHHiToaceHieM'b toh qacra KaBKa3CKaro xpe6Ta, KOTopaa OTAtjiaeTx HoBopocciHCKyio 6yxTy 

 ott; Ky6aHCKoi HH3MeHH0CTH. Ho ecjiH 6bi sto dbuio h ocymecTBHMO, to c-b ycTpaHeHieMi) 6opbi 

 mh h3M'£hhjih 6bi h Apyria yate 6jiaronpiaTHbia KJiHMaTnqecKia oco6eHHOCTH HoBopoccificKa: 

 ecjiH npn HacToaio,HXT> Tonorpa<i>HqecKHXT> ycjiOBiaxx HoBopocciScKaa 6yxTa, HacKOJibKO H3- 

 BtcTHO, 3aiviep3ajia tojibko pa3i> bt, AeKa6pbci<yio 6opy 1899 ro^a, to 6e3-b 3am,HTbi ropaMH 



OTT> X0JI0A.0BT) lOrOBOCTOIHOH PoCCiH 3Ta 6yXTa HaXO^HJiaCb 6bl El 3T0MT> OTHOUiemH St TaKHXT> 



ace ycjiOBiaxi), KaK-b h CBBepoBOCTOiHbie 6epera A30BCKaro Mopa, h bt> HoBopocciScK'B na6jno- 

 AajiHCb 6bi TeMnepaTypbi EKaTepnHOAapa. 



Ilpopfei hjih paAt TOHHejieS bt> xpe^Tt BapaAa, npeAJiaraBuinxca 25 JiiTt TOMy Ha3aAT> 



