2 I. myKEBnill), TEPMOMETPHiIECKIA H3CJPBA.OBAHIJI H IIOB'BPKA METEOPOJIOrfl'IECKHX'b H 



ne yAOfiHM ajir npaKTHKH, eonn ohh aojukhm cjiyatHTb n ajih HSM-EpemH hh3khxt> TeMnepaTypi,. 

 Ilo3TOMy bt> HnKOjaeBCKOH T^aBHOH <!>H3HHecKon OScepBaTopin a-ih nswEpemH TeMnepaTypu 

 npn noB'fepK'B pa3HbixT> MeTeopo.norHqecKnx'b TepMOiueTpoBt ynoTpeftjiaeTca oSbiKHOBeenbift 

 TepMOMeTpi, AJia Kofoparo, no Tm.aTejibHbiM'b cpaBnedaM'b co BcecTopoHHe-H3CJiBAOBaHHbiM'b 

 TepMOMeTpoM'b, AaHbi nojmbia nonpaBKH OTnocnTejibHO MeatAyHapoAHaro BOAopoAHaro TepMOMeTpa. 

 Bt> 3th nojiHbia nonpaBKH BKJHoneHbi yace nani nonpaBKH MJinSpa, TaKT> h nonpaBKH ott, Henpa- 

 BHJibHaro rpaAycHaro A'fe-ieHia mKaJibi. ,3,aHHbiH nonpaBKH, bmbct'E ct> 3thmt>, othochtch kt> 

 Toaiy nojioateaiio TepMOMeTpa, bt> kotopomi oht> 6bui> CTpaBRewb co BcecToponHe-H3CJi , BAOBan- 

 HbiM-b TepMOMeTpoMT.. IlpH KaacAOM-b H3MipeeiH TeiunepaTypbi, KpoMt nojmon nonpaBKH OTcneTa 

 TepMOMeTpa, npHHHMawTi bt> pascnerb ero HyjieByio TOHKy, nojiyqaeMyio, corjiacno cb ynoMH- 

 nyTbiMT) Bbirae npannjiOMT., TOTHacb nocxk 0TCHe r ra npn HSMBpaeMOft" TeMnepaTypi. 



CymecTBeHHbin HSMBHema, bt> HOBtfiinee BpeMH, bt. onpeA'feJieHiH TeMnepaTypbi no pTyT- 

 HOMy TepMOMeTpy; BBeAeHie, npn H3roTOBJieHiH TepMOMeTpoB'b, hobbixT) coptobt> CTeKJia, 

 Aaioui,HXT> 3HaqHTejibHO MeHbinia Aenpeccin HyjeBoi ToaKH, q-EMT, CTapbie; HBKOTopaa Heonpe- 

 AtieHHOCTb npuBeAeHin npoBipeHHbix'b bt> npeatHee BpeMH bt, o6cepBaTopin TepMOMeTpoB'b 

 KT> MeatAyHapoAHOMy BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy, BCJi^ACTBie Toro, hto a-JH HopMajbHaro TepMO- 

 MeTpa npa noBtpKB npHHHMajiacb ajih bcbxti TeMnepaTypx OAHa h Ta ace HyjieBaa Toana; 

 BBeAeHie Sojite coBepmeHHbix'b cnoco6oBT> rjih noB'fcpKH TepMOMeTpoB'b npn hh3khxt> TeMiie- 

 paTypaxi> h Hecorjiacia MeatAy AaHHbiMH paHbine h HanAeHHbiMH bi> nocrEAHee BpeMH npHBe- 

 AeniaMH pTyTHbix-b h cnnpTOBbix'b TepMOMeTpoB'b Kb BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy npn hhskhxT) 

 TeMnepaTypaxi, — bottj te npnanHbi, KOTopbia Bbi3Bajin HacroamiH TpyAT>. LJfab ero — 

 Hsy^HB-b noApoo"HO A^HTejibHOCTb oficepBaTopin no OTHonieniio kt> noB'fcpK'E TepMOMeTpoB'b h kt> 

 TepMOMeTpin BOo6m,e, ct> 1869 roAa ao HacToamaro BpeMeHH, h AonojiHHB'b ee coScTBeHHbiMH 

 H3CJi'EAOBaHiaMH, CBH3aTb, no B03MoatnocTH, rECHie MeatAy co6oio pe3yjbTaTbi noBBpKH TepMO- 

 MeTpoB'b, nojiyienHbie bi pa3Hoe BpeMH n no pa3HbiMT) HopMajibHbiMX TepMOMeTpaM-b. 



OTHOCHTejibHO nopaAKa, bt, kotopomt. H3Jioa{eHa HaMH B'b HacToameMij TpyAt noB-fepKa 

 TepMOMeTpoB'b B'b HnKOJiaeBCKOH TjiaBHOH <I>n3HaecK0H 06cepBaTopin, saM^THMi., ito cnepBa 

 pa3CM0TpBH0 onpeABJienie TeMnepaTypbi no pTyTHOMy TepMOMeTpy BOo6m,e, 3arEM , b onncaHbi 

 npn6opbi h cnocoSbi ajih noBtpKH TepMOMeTpoB'b npn pa3Hbixi> TeMnepaTypaxi> h, naKOHen,i, 

 noApoSHO BbmeAeHbi A-ia oTA'fejibHbixT) HopMajibBbixt TepMOMeTpoB'b npHBeAeHia kt> MeatAyHa- 

 poAHOMy BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy. 



