6 I. myKEBHIT., TEPMOMETPHIECKM H3CJPBAOBAHM HOB'BPEA METEOPOJIOrilHECKHX'b H 



jioraqecKHXi craHHiflXT., aojhkhbi 6biTb orb BpejueHB ao BpeiweHH bhobb onpeA'BJifleMbi bt> BHjy 



TOrO, STO OHK H3M'BHflH)TCfl CO BpeMeHeftTL. IIpOH3BOACTBO 3THXT> OnpeA'BJieHiH OAHa H3T> 06fl3aH- 



HOCTefi HncneKTopa MeTeopoJiornqecKnx'b CTaHn,iH bo BpeMB hxt, ocMOTpa. ITpn BTOMt ohl 

 HiwfeerB bo3mojkhocti>, nocpeACTBOMt CBoero KOHTpojibnaro TepiwoMeTpa, HyjieBaa Toina KOToparo 

 eiwy HSB-Ecraa, ySiAHTbca KaacAbiH pa3T> bt> tomx, npoTaaja jih bca Macca JbAa, h bt> Ao6po- 

 KaqecTBeHHOCTH ero. Ha6jiK)AaTejflMT> ace, JKejiaromnMi caMHiwb npoBtpaTb eaceroAHO HyjieBbia 

 toikh CBOHXt TepMOMerpoBT), mohcho peKOMeHAOBaTb a-ih 9Toro Ha6paTb qHCTbiH, CB-feate- 

 BbinaBiniii CHf>n> bt> BeApo h, uocTaBBBT. ero bt> Tenjioe noM-Ememe, BbiauaTb, noKa Becb cair-b 

 He 6ynerh CMoqeH'b o6pa30BaBuieiocfl ort TaaHifl boaok>, a sarEWL eanojmHTb MOKpbWb 

 CB^roMX 6ojibU]yK) 6aHKy n BCTaBHTb cioAa TepMOiuexpbi nm onpeivfejieHifl Hxt nyjeBbixij 



TO^eKl. 



3. flocTeneHHoe noBbimeme Hy/ieBOw tohkh pTyTHaro TepiwoivieTpa. 



Yate bt> 18-OMt cxojrsxiH 6buo h3b-ecxho, qxo HyjieBaa xoHKa pxyxHaro xepMOftiexpa 

 M^HHeTTj co BpeMeHe&n. CBoe nojoaieHie bt> KanHMapHofi xpySK-fe oxHOcnxejibHO Hyjia mnajibi, 

 a HMeHHo, ito OHa noBbiinaeTca nocTcneHHO, bt> nepBoe BpeMH noci'E H3roxoBJieBifl xep&io- 

 Meipa CKopo, noTOMi> Bee MeAJieHHte. 



Kt> KOHuy nepBOH nojiOBHHbi MHHyBinaro CTOJiirifl IlepcoHT. (Person) 1 ), noABepr- 

 HyBi. TepMOMeTpw H3i> xpycTa^bHaro CTeKJia bt> npoAOJiaceme HicKOJibKHx-b qacoBi AEficxBiK) 

 xeiwnepaxypbi bt> 440°, nojryqHJTL, BCJiiACTBie axoro BarptBama, noBbimemfl hxt> HyjieBbixi 

 ToqeKT> bt> npe^tjiaxt ott. 12° ao 17°, n 3aKjnoqn.in> B3i> cbohxt> AajibHfenmnx'b onbixoBT>, qxo 

 AOCxaxo^HO uoABeprHyTb xepMOMexp-b bt> npoAOJiateHie 24 qacoBi AtHCTBiw TeMnepaTypbi bi 

 440°, a 3axx>M-b MeAJeHHo oxjiaAHXb ero, qxoSbi nojryqnxb nocxoaHHyio ByjieByio xoqKy. 

 Ha 9to, OAHaKO, npn B3roTOBJieHiH xepMOMexpoB-b AOJiroe Bpeiwfl, ocoSchho bt> FepMamH, lie 

 o6pam,aji0 HaA-ieatamaro BHHMaHifl. 



no3ABBe — oco6eHHO Kpa^TCb (Crafts) 2 ) 3aHHMajiCfl Bonpoconn 061. HSM^HeHiflxt piyT- 

 Hbixij TepMOMeipoBt BcrfACTBie CHJibHaro uarpiBaHia h npnuiejix, na ocHOBanin cbohxt> oribi- 



TOBT,, KT> CJltAyWDAHMT) BblBOAaMt: 



«IloBbiiiieHie nyjieBoS ToqKH nponcxoAHTi> ropa3AO CKopie bi> Haqaj-fe, n npn npoAOJJKH- 



TeJlbHOM'b A'BBCTBiH OnpeAtjICHHOH BblCOKOH TeMUeparypbl OHO, B-fepOBTHO, CTpeMHTCH KTj aocth- 



jKeiiiK) npeAtJia.M 



«HyjieBafl Toqna, noBbiuieHBaa BCJiBACTBie npoAOJiatHTejibHaro HarptBariifl, yAepaiHBaeTCfl 

 Ha 3toh hobob BbicoTT>, KOi'Aa TepMOMeTp-b HaxoAHTCH npn o6biKHOBeHnopi xeiunepaTypt, h Tep- 



1) Comptea Kendus 1844. | 2) Comptes Rendua 1880 h 1882. 



