16 r. IIiyKEBHTb, TEPM0METPH1ECKIH HSCJIEAOBABLH H BOBliPKA METEOPOJIOrH'IECKHXT) H 



•SaBHCHMOCTb Bejinaoabi aoBBHteaia ott, apoAOJUKBTejibaocTB aarptBaaia — OAaa b3t> rjiaB- 

 hwxtj npH^HH-L pa3Borjiacia Meauy aaBAeaHbiMB bt> pa3Hoe Bpeiwa aoapaBaaMB OAaoro a Toro ace 

 HopiaajibHaro TepMOMeTpa, oco6eaBO B^ apeatBee BpeMa, KorAa ayjieBaa Toaaa apBBBMajiacb AJia 

 Bctxi. TeMiiepaTypi OAaa a Ta ate, a bmcbho iiocjit, Soxfee bjib Meate apoAOJiatBTejibBaro noKoa 

 npn KOMBaTHofi TeMiiepaTypt. 



^jia AOCTaaseaia aaaSojibUjeB ToaaocTB npn onpeA'EJieBiax'b aonpaBOKT. TepMOMeTpoB'b b3t> 

 TropnereHCKaro CTeiua, a TaKace b3t> xopomax'b copTOB'b CTeoa mohkho peKOMeaAOBaTb cjie- 

 AyrouiJB cnoco6i: TepMOMeTp-b cji'EAyeT'b apeABapaTejibno aoABepraTb etKoropoe BpeMa, Hanp. 

 Y a qaca, a'MctbIk) AaBaoii TeMnepaTypw, aeaocpeACTBeaao nocjifc aero oapeA'EJiaeTca noBBHteaBaa 

 ayjieBaa ToaKa ero; 3arBMi> yace npoa3BOABTca cpaBBeaia ero ct> aopMajibabiMT. TepMOMeTpoMx 

 apa Aaaaoa TeMnepaTypf,, a TOTaacb aocji'fe nocJTEAHaro OTcaeTa OBpeA'EJiaeTca BBOBb ayjieBaa 

 ToaKa ero. IIo oS-ehmt. ayjieBbiMT> Toaaawb BbiaacjiaeTca npa aoMom,a aaTepaojiaa,ia Ta ayjieBaa 

 Toana, KOTopaa A'EHCTBBTejibaa pa Bpesieaa cpaBaeaia. JJ^jih o6biKBOBeHaoa noBipKB Tepiwo- 

 MeipoBi, oAaaKO, 3tott> caocoS-b BeyAOO'oapBMiBBM'b, a apaxo^aTca orpaaaaaBaTbca AByMa 

 oapeAtjieaiaMB ayjieBoa ToaKa, bt> aaaajrk aoBfcpKB a TOT^acb bocjit> aoBfepKB apa aaaBbicraea 

 TeMBepaTyp-fe, bjib Aaate, aaKi apaHBTO ao cbxt> nopi bt> HaaojiaeBCKoa TjiaBaoa <l>B3BqecKoa 

 OScepBaTopia, oabemtj Jianib oapeA'EJieaieM'b ayjieBoa to^kb bt> aaaajif, aoB-fepKa. BeToaao-CTB, 

 BbiTeKawmefi B3i> 3Toro, 6yAeTT> pf>ab aaace. 



Btopok) apaqaaoK) pa3aorJiacia MeacAy aaaAeaabiMB bi pa3aoe BpeMa nonpaBKaiwa OAaoro 

 a Toro ate TepMOMeTpa cjifcuyeTh caaTaTb MeAJieaaoe MCHe3aHie noHMKem'M HyjieBoti tohkm. KaKT> 

 TOJibKO aepeaTB orb Aaaaoa TeinnepaTypbi, Haap. 100°, kt> BB3mea TeMaepaTypf, t°, bobh- 

 aceaie ayjieBoa to^kb aaaBaaerb Bcqe3aTb, b tbmt> caopte, a-Biai Bbiaie t°. Ecjib TepMOMeTpa 

 aepeaeceat ott> AaaBoa TeMBepaTypbi bt> TaKanja jieAi, aoioateaie ayjieBoa ToaKH 6yflen> 



3aBBCBTb OTT. SblCTpOTbl, Cb KOTOpOK) 0° AOCTBrByTb. Hf>MT> SblCTp'Be 3TO BpOB30BJJIO, TtMT. 



aaate OKaateTca ayjieBaa ToaKa. TaKi KaaT> aejib3a iwoMeaTajibao aoaa3BTb AaBayio Teiwaepa- 

 Typy TepMOMeTpa ao 0°, to MaKcaMajibao-aoaaateBHaa ayjieBaa ToaKa AJia Aaaaofi TeMaepa- 

 Typbi BM'feeTi) Jiamb ycjioBaoe 3Haqeaie. EfpaaaTO nepeaocaTb TepMOMeTpa bt> Teaeaie aepBoa 

 MBByTbi Bi) Tawmia JieAT* a caBTaTb MaKCBMajibao-aoBBJKeaBOH) ByjieBOW to^kok) BaBaa3niee 

 aoKa3aaie TepMOMeTpa apa 0°; oao aojiyqaeTca aepe3i> 3 — 10 Maayrb, CMOTpa ao ayBCTBB- 

 TejibaocTB TepMOMeTpa. 



noaaateaie acae3aerb aecpaBBeaao MeAJieaate, nkwh oao ycTaaaBJiBBaeTca. y TepMO- 

 MeTpa B3T> *paaay3CKaro TBepAaro CTeKJia aoaBateaaaa ayjieBaa Toaaa BOBbimaeTca, ae3a- 

 bbcbmo OT-b BejiBaBBbi BOBBSReaia, apa 0°: bt, aepByw MaayTy aa 0°002, bt> aepBbia 10 MBayTi. 

 aa 0°01, 3aT-EMT> Bee MeAJieaaie, aa 0°02 bi a-lcaojibKO aacoBi,, Ba 0°04 bt> oabbt. bjib ABa 

 Aaa, aoBBHteaie ate AJia 100° (0°08 — 0°10) acae3aeTi> cobcbmt, Jiaaib bt^ b-bckojibko aeA'BJib. 



Bt> Taaie a;e npa6jia3BTejibao npoMeacyTKa BpeMeaa acaesaiOTi a aoaBateaia TepMo- 

 MeTpoBT) B3T> IeHCKaro nopMajibaaro CTeajia (16 m ). TaKT> aaap. aoBaaceaie ayjieBoa toikb = 

 0°02, Bbi3BaBBoe aarp-BBaaieMt ao 40° — 50°, acae3aeTL bbojibt> bi Teaeaie aepBbiXT. aojiy- 

 cyTOKT,, aoBHaieaie ate=0°06, Bbi3Baaaoe aarptBaaieM-b ott> KOMaaTaoa TeMaepaTypbi ao 100°, 



