22 I. niyKEBHHT), TEPMOMETPnqECKIJI H3CJI4A0BAHW H HOBSPKA METEOPOIOrEraECKHXT) 



TcpMOMeTpaum Tonnelot JVs 4494, JVs 4495 h JVs 11167, BBJiKHatoxii bt> ce6f> h nonpaBKH A-ia 

 iipeBpameiria npeatHnx'b rpaAycoBTi bt> HopMajibHbie. 



CymecxBeHHO H3M-BHeHHbiM r B aBjaexcfl onpeAxaeme rpaAyca niKajibi xepMOMexpa BBeAe- 

 HieMt noHHateHHOH HyjeBoS to^kh. Tor^a KaKT> bt> npeatHee BpeMH Hyjb xepMOMexpa, n&6jito- 

 AeHHbiH nowrE npoAOJiatnxejibHaro npeSbiBanifl TepMOMeTpa bi, xaromeM'B JiBAy, iipHHHMajica 

 KaKi> ncxoAHae Tcwa ajih Bcefi uiKajibi xepMOMexpa, xenepb AJia KaatAaro oxAxabHaro nona- 

 3aHifl xepMOMexpa oupeA'BJiHexcfl cboh HyjieBan xoiKa. KpoMt xoro, pa3Hocxb ochobhbixt. xo- 

 qeKi., ecjin xo^Ky onpeAxanxb nepe^i xohkow 100, npeACxaBJiaexT, HenocxoHHHyw, npon3- 

 BOJibHyio BejHiney, ocoSeHHO y xepMOMexpoBi, cl 6ojihumwh noHnatemeM'L HyjieBOH xohkh, 

 BCJit^cxBie xoro, ixo HyjieBaa xonKa xepMOMexpa 3aBHCHxi) oxt> KOJieSaHifi xeiwnepaxypbi, koxo- 

 pbiMi) out noABeprajicfl paHbine, a xoina 100 HaxoAnxca bx. saBHCHMOCXH oxt> npoAOJiatHxejiB- 

 hocxh HarpiBaHifl. HanpoxHB'B, pa3H0CXb ochobhbixt> xoieta., ecjn onpeAxanxb noHHHteHHyio 

 xoHKy xoxqacb nocxE xohkh 100, ecxb nocxoaHHaa BCnnHBHa, KaicB 3xo noKa3ajin onwxbi 

 ElepHexa, TjuibOMa n ApyrnxT>. Bx> 3xomt> nocxoaHcxBx, h 3aKjnoMaexcfl cymecxBeHHoe npe- 

 BMymecxBO npHHaxaro bt> Hacxoflm,ee BpeMH onpeAxaeHin rpaAyca inKajibi xepMOMexpa nepeA'B 

 npeajaHMT) onpeAtjieHieMi). 



YjKe bt> 1877 roAy bt> TjiaBHOH <3?H3HqecKOH OScepBaxopin AapenxopoMi. Bhjibaomtj 

 rpa^ycb inKajbi HopMajibHaro xepMOMexpa 6bWh oxHeceH-B kt> MaKCHMajibHO-noHHSceHHon ny- 

 JieBOH xowfe. 



,3,jia onpeA'EJieHia pa3H0Cxn ochobhbixti xotcicl h 3eaqeHia OAHoro rpaAycHaro A'BJieHia 

 xepMOMexpa vmbem> 



,h=h., mtr= (^j 



'100 



17$ A 100 o6o3Haqaexi ihcjio A'S-nemS xepMOMexpa, cooxBixcxByiomee 100°, x. e. pa3HOcxb 

 ochobhbix'b xoneK-b, l ( — noKa3ame xepMOMexpa Bt napaxx, boabi, l — bt> xawin.eM'B JibAy, 



t — xeMnepaxypy napoBT> boah, onpeA^JieHHyK) no 6"apoMexpy, h -t HopMajiBHbie rpaAycbi, 



cooxBtxcxByromie OAHOMy AxaeHiio (1°) xepMOMexpa. 



Bt> cj'BAyBDmen xa6jHn,t npnBOAHMi> onpeAtieHia 3ea«ieBia OAQoro rpaAycHaro A'BJieHia 

 npea^Haro rjiaBnaro HopMajibHaro xepMOMexpa JVs 4 (Dr. H. Geissler in Bonn) h HopMajibHaro 

 xepMOMexpa JV» 2 (H. Geissler in Bonn), cjiyatHBrnaro AJia noBtpKH xepMOMexpoBt c-b 1869 roAa 

 no 1877 roAt. Hepest l bt> xa6jrairE o6o3HaieHa MaKCHMajibHO-noHHHteBHaa HyieBaa xo^Ka, 

 a qepe3T) 1' — HyjieBaa TOiKa, na6jK)AeHHaa ao KHniHia, h qepe3T) A 100 h A' 10O , 1° h 1°' — Be- 

 .iHiHHbi, cooxB-ExcxBeHHbia l h l' (cm. xa6jr. Ha cxp. 23). 



3aMtxnMX> npn 9xomt>, qxo xepMOMexpbi oxc^nxbiBajincb BcerAa bi BepxHKajibHOMT) no- 

 .noaceHin. 



IlpHBeAeMX 3A"ECb xaKHte pe3yjibxaxbi onpeAtjieuiH ochobhbixt> pa3H0cxefi rJiaEHbixii Hop- 

 MajbHbixi. xepMOMexpoB-b Tonnelot JVs 4494, JVs 4495 h JVs 11167, cjiyatamHxi, AJia onpeA'fe- 

 Jienia npHBeAeHin ynoxpeSjiaeMbixT) bt> HnKOJiaeBCKOH TjiaBHon ^HSHqecKOB OScepBaxopin xep- 



