APyrHXt TEPMOMETPOBI BT> MIKOJIAEB. IVIABH. <I'H3H<IE0Ii. OBCEPBATOPIH CT> 1SG9 no 1901 r. 



25 



6. B/iiHHie BHtujHaro h BHyTpeHHHro AaB/ieHin Ha noKasama pTymaro TepMOMeTpa. 



06ie»n> pe3epByapa TepMOMeTpa H3MiHHeTca bmLctI; cb mmumiMi daoAeuieMz, KOTopojuy 

 pe3cpByapi> TepmomeTpa noABepniyTb. Efpn oojibineMi, ButunieM-b AaBJieniH TepuoMCTpi Aaen. 

 Bbiciuic OTCieTbi, npn MeubiiieMii — HH3uiie. 



BBiiiiiiee AaBJieuie ciaraeTca H3t> AaHHaro AaBJieiiia B03Ayxa h H3t> AaBJieeia jkhakocth, 

 TeivinepaTypa KOTopoii H3M'fcpaeTCfl. Ilpn toihlixt. TepMOMeTpniecKHx-b H3Mf,peniflXT> bct> OTcneTbi 

 TepmoMeTpa npnBOAflTca kt> OAiiOMy n TOMy >Ke BBbinueMy AaBJieHiro, a nMenno kt> iiopMajibuoMy 

 aTMOctfepnoMy AaBJieiiiio (7 GO mm.). A J,a 3thxt> upaBeAeHin onpeA'fcJiaeTca ajih naa?Aaro TepMO- 

 Mei-pa pa3T> naBcerAa K03<i><i>nu,ieiirb Biitinimro AaBJieuia (£J e ). JIoatj sthm-b K03tttfHnieHTOMT> 

 HOApa3yM'bBaeTCfl n3Mtnenie noKasaeia TepMOMerpa, cooTBbTCTByiomee n3Mf>BeHiK> BHiuiiiflro 

 AaBjiedfl 11a 1 mm. Ecjih P o6o3na i iaeTT. BH'Limiee AaBJieuie Bb MnjiJinMerpax-b, KoropoMy TepMO- 

 MeTpa HOABeprnyrb, to npnBeAeHie OTcqeTa TepMOMerpa k-l HopMajibiiOMy AaBJieuiio oyAert 



= P e .(760-P). 



Bt> r.iaBHofl <£H3nqecKOH 06cepBaTopia npnBOAJrrca u-b iiopMajibHOMy aTMOC«i>epnoMy 

 AaBJieHito jinujb orcneTbi rjiaBiibixT, HopMajibBbixt TepMOMeTpoBt Tounelot jY°. 4494, JVs 4495 

 r JVs 11167. Hxi K09i><i'Hii,ieHTbi BFituiHaro AaBjeHin (J3J u BiiyTpeiiuaro AaBJieHia (j3 t .) onpe- 

 A^JieHbi TjiJibOMOM'b (Guillaume) bt> MeJKAynapoAHOM'b Biopo MfcpT> h BfecoBb. Ohh iipHBe- 

 AeHbi bt. cjiiAywmeH TaftjiHHKT. : 



TepMOMeTp-b. 



h 



ft 



M v h 



BpeMH 

 oapeA^jieHifl. 



Tonnelot JV» 4494 



0°0001161 



0*0001315 



0°0007631 



31 MapTa 1886 r. 



s A° 4495 



0,0001190 



0,0001344 



0,0007759 



31 » 1886 » 



» J\° 11167 



0,0001284 



0,0001438 



0,0008441 



7 iioiia 1894 » 



SaMtTHMii npn 3tomt>, hto uiuiHHApnqecKie peaepByapbi sthxt^ TepMOMeTpoB-b npnnajiHbi 

 kt> Tpy6KaM'b h hto TOJimnea ctt,hokt> pesepByapoBT) paBiia iipn6jiH3nTejibiio 0,6 mm. 



Bt> o6meMTi, Koa<i"i>0U,ieHTbi BirfciuHnro AaB.ienia naxoAflrcfl Bb 3aBBCBMocrn orb mimnubi 

 CTtnoKT> h KOJie6jK)Tca bt> npeA'fejiax'b 0°0001 h 0°0004. 



Bt> C.-rieTep6yprfe Kpafiuin AaBJieaia B03Ayxa ebiBaiOTT) 720 mm. n 790 mm. Ecin iipn- 

 HHTb AJia Banioxi TepMOMeTpoBi K03i>*HU,ienTi BHtumaro AaBJieuia paBiibiM-b 0^0002, to 

 Kpaiineii pa3HOCTH bo BH'fcumeM'b AaBJieHia = 70 mm. coorBtTCTBycrb pa:iiiocTb OTc^eTOBi 

 — 0°014. ,U,jifl o6biKHOBeHnbixT> na6.iK)AeHiH naA^ TeMiiepaiypoio nosTOMy n3Mtneuia noKa- 

 3aniH TepMOMerpoB-b bt> 3aBHcnM0CTn ott, KOJieSania AaB.ienin B03A) T xa ne nM'fewrb npaKTBMe- 

 CKaro 3BaqeHia. Hto KacaeTca ToqHbixi> H3M-fcpeniH TCMnepaTypw ao nopMa.ibnbiMT>TepMOMeTpaMi, 



3an. 'I'u3.-MaT. Ot,;. 



