APJTHX'L TEPMOMETPOBT. BT> HHKOJIAEB. TJABH. 0H3H1EOK. OBCEPBATOPIH C"b 18C9 TO 1901 T. 27 



MeTpa Ha CTannJH h HcnpaBJienieM'b uiKajiOBbiXT, nonpaBOK-b, coo6pa3iio ct> n3M'EiieiiieM% nyjieBoii 



T01KU, MOJKHO HCKJHOIHTb H 9T0 BJliflnie. 



HaKOHen,i>, nicKOJibKO cjiobt, o rmicoTepMOMCTpax-b, ynoTpeSjineMbix-b iipenMymecTBoimo 

 bi nyreuiecTBiflXT. am onpeA'EJicHin AaBJieiiin B03Ayxa. Kt> iipoBt.pcmii.iM'b in, HffKOiaeBCKOi 

 TjiaBiion ^HSH^ecKOH 06cepBaTopin mncoTepMOMeTpaM-b npiuo/Keiibi toojihuh nonpaBOKi., 

 BI>lBPAeHHblXT> H3T> nOBipKH HX1> IipH pa3JIHHHbIX'I, TOMKaXl, Knrif,nifl boai>i, t. e. npn pa3jmH- 

 nuwb AaBJieiiinxij B03Ayxa (ao 4 30 mm.); KpoMh 3thxt> nonpaBOKi. Aaiibi ii iiyjoBbin tohkh, 

 onpeA"BJieHHb]fl bt> TaiomeMT! JibAy npn oSbiKHOBciniOM'b AaBjenin. OnpeAfcjieiiie nyjieBon To^Kn 

 rancoTepMOMeTpa bt> njTemecTBiH npn AannoMi hh3komt> AaBJieiiin ue Momerb anyjKHTb nun 

 KOirrpojiH nocTOAHCTBa iiiKajibi n ajih onpeAtJienin, bi, AaHiiOMi cjiynaf., BejinqnHbi H3MBneiiiji 

 Bcefi innajbi TepMOMeTpa, earn ue npnunMa-rb bt, pa3cqeTb BJiinnin AaBJieiiia B03Ayxa Ha noKa- 

 3aHia TcpiuoMeTpa bt> Taiom.eM'b JibAy. IlosTOMy JKejiaTejbHO, qrofibi na jihctke cb nonpaBKaMn 

 6biJio npnBeAeHO h AaBJieHie B03Ayxa, npn KOTopoMT> nyjieBaa TO^Ka 6biJia onpeAtJiena. 



Bo bchkomt, ne ropn30HTajibHOM'b no.JOHteHiH pTyTHbin ctoji6t, bti TepMOMeipi nponsBOAirn. 

 AaBjieiiie na pc3epByapx h pacmnpnerb ero, bt> to we Bpe.viH n pTyTb ntcnojibKo CAaBJinBaeTca. 

 BcjiiACTBie 3Toro ouympeuHHio daojieuia pa3H0CTb Meauy noKa3aiu;iMn TepMOMeTpa bt> ropn- 

 soHTajibHOMij n ue ropH30HTajibiiomi noJiojKeniflX'b 6yAeTT> t'bmt> 6ojibiue, tkmt> A-nniinke ctojiStj 

 piyra, t. e. wbwb Bbiuie TCMnepaTypa. l lTo6bi ncKjnoHHTb BJiimiie nojiOHienia TepMOMeTpa na 

 ero noKa3anifl, hxt> npnBOAnrb vrb ropn30HTajibaoMy nojiojKeHiio. 9to npnBenenie paBiio 



3,- • l • ir • sin a, 



rjKk (3. o6o3iiaqaerb K03<i«i>nHieiirb BiiyTpeiiHaro AaBJieHia, t. e. H3MiHenie, BCJitACTBie BHyTpen- 

 HHro AaBJienifl, noKa3aniii TepMOMexpa, cooTBiTCTByiomee nsM-biieniK) ajihhm BeprnKaJibnaro 

 pTyTHaro crojioHKa na 1 mm., I — AJinwy pTyTnaro crojiSnKa b^ MnjuiHMCTpax-b, canTaa orb ce- 

 peAHHbi pe3epByapa, S, n 8 — njiOTnocTb pTyTH npn f n npn 0°, h a — yrojrb MeatAy TepMO- 

 MeTpoM^ h ropn30HTajbHon njiocKOCTbio. ^jm BepTHKajibiiaro nojio>KeHia TepMOMeTpa iiM-feeM^ 

 sin a= 1. OTHouienie (y-) Me^Ay njiornocTbio pTyTH npn f n njiOTHOCTbio npn 0° Mowerb 6i.iTb 

 AJifl bcext. TeMnepaTypi cl AOCTaroiiioK) tohhoctbio npmifiTO = 1 , bbha)' MaJioii Bejinqnni.i I. 

 Ko3*<i'HnieHTbi (p.) BiiyTpemiflro AaBJieHin ajih Harnnxi rjiaBiibix^ nopMajibiibix-b TepMO- 



MeTpOBX BblBeAeHbl THJIbOMOMl H3T> K03<I>*nuieiITOBb BIlf.UlHnrO AaBJICIlifl. IJMl npHIMTO 



^=P a H- 0,00001 54. 



K-b ynowmiyTbiM-b TepMOMeTpaMi. npnJio>Keiibi Ta6.inm,i, coAcpjKamin npHBeAonin OTrwe- 

 tobt> b^ BepTHKaJibHOMT, nojio;Keiiin Kb OTC l ^eTaM^ in. ropnsoHTajibHOMT, nojiojKeiiiH, orb rpaAyca 

 AO rpaAyca. J\nn 66jibuiaro yAo6cTBa npn nojib30Banin Ta6;iHHaMn, nMcimo HMf.CTO K03«i«i>HuieiiTa 



