28 I. myKEBHII), TEPMOMETPHIECKia EdCJm^OBA.ElSl H nOBfcPKA METEOPOIOrHqECKHXI, H 



p., OTueceHHaro kt> HSM-EHemio junebi pTyTHaro cmiio'HKa Ha 1 mm., apryMeHTOMt Ta6jiam> npa- 

 Hfl-rt Koa^^imieHTT, (3 f , noMHoaceHHtiS Ha AJiHHy oAnoro rpa^yca Al y 



IloBipKa TepMOMeTpoBi> npoH3BOAHTca bt> HnKOJiaeBCKofi TjiaBHOH ^HSH^ecKOH OocepBa- 

 Topin ct> caMaro Haqaja TOJbKO b"b BepTHKajibHOMx nojioaceHiH, h bcb AaHHbin nonpaBKH otho- 



CHTCH KT> 9TOMy nOJIOHteHilO. 



SawBTHMi npn 3TOMT), hto bt> MeTeopojiorin Ha6;ifoji,eHifl HaAT> TeMnepaTypoio h Bjaac- 

 HOCTbK) B03Ayxa npoH3BOAHTca no TepMOMeTpaMi bt> BepraKajibHOM'b nojioatemn, TOJibKO piyx- 

 Hbie MancHMajibHbie xepMOMeTpw OTCinTbiBawTCH Biy ropn30HTajibHOMi nojioateHia, ho a-ih hhxTj 

 BbiBOAflTca eiKeMicAHHO AoSaBOHHbiH nonpaBKH H3i> cpaBHeHiii nxi, nodi ycTaHOBKH pxyTHaro 

 CTOJidHKa, ct> cyxHMH ncHxpoMexpniecKHMH TepMOMeTpaMn, oTCHHTbiBaeMbiMH, KaKi, ysce CKa- 

 3aH0, bt> BepTHKajibHOMi nojioaceHin. IIonpaBKH ace, AaHHbia ajih TepMOMeTpoBT> Ha noBepxHOcra 

 3eMJin h Apyrnxx TepMOMeTpoBi, OTCwnTbiBaeMbix'b bt> ropusoHTajibHOMT, nojioacemn, oiiAOBajio 

 6bi HicKOJibKO yMeHbinHTb, a HMeHHo, ecjin npeAnojio>KHTb K03**HH,ieHT'b BHyTpeHHaro AaBjeHia 

 = 0°0002, Ha cji'BAywin.ifl BejinqHHbi: 



I. 



II. 



npn— 40° Ha 0°01; 



o?oi, 



» » 0,025; 



0,035 



» h-40 » 0,04; 



0,06, 



bt> nepBOMi) cjiynai (I) B3HTbi npH6"jiE3HTejibHbie pasM-fepbi TepMOMeTpoB-b, pa3A'kJieHHbix , b na ] / 2 ° 

 (pa3CT0HHie uyjia uiKajibi ott> cepeAHHbi pe3epByapa =125 mm. h A-inna rpa^yca =2 mm.), 

 bo btopomt. cjyqa'fe (II) B3HTbi pa3M-fepbi ncHxpoMeTpoqecKHxi TepMOMeipoBi,, pa3A'£jieHabix'b 

 Ha Y 5 ° (175 mm. h 3,3 mm.). OAHaKo, o6biKHOBeHHbiH Ha^JHOAeHia no ropn30HTajibHbiM'b Tepwo- 

 MeTpaMi., KaKt Hanp. HaA^ TeMnepaxypoio noBepxHOcra 3eMJH, TaKT> Maio ToiHbi, qTO pa3HO- 

 cthmh MeatAy HOKasamHMH TepMOMexpa bt> ropn30HTajibHOM , b h bt> BepraKajibHOM'b nojiojKemnx'b 

 mohcho npeHeSpeqb. 



7. nonpaBKH na/in6pa Hopivia/ibHbixi TepiwoivieTpoB"b HwKo/iaeBCKOM r/iaBHOii <t>H3HHecK0ii 



OocepBaTopiM. 



H3ii HopMajibHbixi) TepMOMeTpoB'b, npnHaA«ieaKaiii,0XT> HnKOjaeBCKon TjiaBHOH <l>n3HqecKon 

 06cepBaTopin, Kajra6poBaHbi cj-fcAyioniie TepMOMeipw: 



1) pTyTHbin TepMOMeTp-b JVs 4 (Dr H. Geissler in Bonn), KajinopoBaHHbin npo4>eccopoMi. 

 A. <i>0H , b-3TTHHreH0M'b b-b ^epnTi b-b 1874 roAy, no AaHHOMy hmt> MeTOAy 1 ). Pe3yjibTaTbi 

 KajiHSpoBanifl npHBeAeHbi mme, bx rjiaBt, bi KOTopofi pa3CMaxpHBaeTCH 3tot"b TepMOMeTpx; 



2) pTyrabiH TepMOMeTpt Jfs 10' (Dr H. Geissler in Bonn), KajraSpoBanHbifi" ^opaHATOM-b 



1) A. von Oettingen. Uebci* die Correction der Thermometer etc. Inaugural-Dissertation. Dorpat 1865. 



