30 I. myKEBH'It, TEPMOMETPHiIECKm H3CJPBA0BAHM H H0B51PKA METEOPOJIOrHiIECKHX'L H 



ctbo A't-iemfi nafiAeno yAOBJieTBopHTejibHbiM'L. ,/Lia KajiHopoBania TepMOMeTpt 6bWb npeABapn- 

 TCJibiio nanojiHeHT. pTyrbio; 3arBMi> TepMOMeTpa KajiH6poBam> oSbiKHOBeHHbiMi, o6pa30Mi,. 

 CnepBa Becb npoMeJKyTOKT* [0-800] 6bijn> KajinGpoBaHTb no ABywcL qacTnqHbiM'L npoMejKyiKaMT, 

 nocpeACTBOMi, Tpex-L HHTefi Bt 400°, naSjiioAeHHbix'L no 6 pa3T> bt> nojio?Keeinxt [0-400] 

 [400-800]; 3aTEMi> npoMejKVTOKTj [0-550] KajraSpoBan-B otl 50° ao 50° nocpeACTBOMT> HHTefi 

 b-l 50°, 100°, 150°, 200°, 250°, 300°, 350°, 400°, 450°, HafaKWHHbixT, n pn nepeABHatemH 

 HHTefi TyAa h oSpaTHO. IlonpaBKa tohkh 750 onpeA'feJieHa qepe3T> AonojHHTejibHbm Ha6\inoAeHifl. 

 Pe3yjibTaTbi Kajm6poBaHia npnBeAeHbi b-l 13-fi waBt. 



SaM^THMi em,e, ^to BT, 1874 roAy 6bUH onpeA"BJieHbi npo<i>eccopoMT> A. *oh'l-3tthh- 

 renoM-b nonpaBKH KajinGpa TepMOMeTpa JV° 15851 (Casella, London), npHHaAJie>Kam,aro Hhko- 

 jiaeBCKofi TjiaBHofi 3>H3HHecKofi OocepBaTopin. npn 3T0Mt OKa3ajiHCb Tama iienpaBHJibHOCTH 

 Kajin6pa, qTO TepMOiueTpt ne MOHceTt ciHTaTbca HopMajibUbiMi.. 



8. Hmepno/iRuja nonpaBOKi> MeTeopo/iorwHeCKMX-b TepMoiweTpoBi. 



MeTeopojiornqecKie TepMOMeTpbi npoBtpawTCH bt> HnKOJiaeBCKofi RiaBHofi <J>H3HqecKO0 

 06cepBaTopin otl 10° ao 10°. JLia npoMejKyToqHbixT, A'kieuifi nonpaBKH HUTepnojinpyiOTcn 

 npaMOJiHHefiHO. CnpauiHBaeTcn, HacKOJibKO nonpaBKH, nojiyqenHLia nyTeMT. npaMOJiHHefiHofi HHTep- 

 nojianin, OTKJOHHioTCfl ott> hcthhhbix'l nonpaBOKt? 



ripn pinieHin 3'roro Bonpoca mokho pa3JiHqaTb ABa cnyqaa. Bo nepBbixTj, bch niKajia Tep- 

 MOMeTpa MoacerL 6biTb pa3AT>jieHa Ha paBUbie npoMeatyTKn; bo BTopbix-i, Ha mKaj£ Moryra 

 6biTt HaHeceHbi nepaBHbifl A^Jiema, Cb tow n/ijibK), itoSli ekjuohhtb bt> A^ema nenpaBHJib- 

 hocth KajinSpa h, bt> nacToamee BpeMa, TaKace npHBeAema TepMOMeTpa kt> MeatAyHapoAHOMy 

 BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy 



Bt> nepBOMt cjiyqat, bt. no-Mbia nonpaBKH, onpeAtaeHebia bt> HnKOJiaeBCKofi TjiaBeofi 

 4>H3HqecKofi 06cepBaTopin ott> 10° ao 10°, BKJHOHCHbi nonpaBKH: 1) on> He BnojiHt, BipHO npn- 

 uararo rpaAycHaro A^Jiema, 2) npHBeAeHifl kt> BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy h 3) nonpaBKH Kajraopa. 



1) Ecih rpaAycHoe iTaeHie TepMOMeTpa He cooTB'ETCTByeTT. toiho HopniajibHOMy rpaAycy, 

 to nonpaBKH, OTb 3Toro 3aBHcam,ia, A-in ±10°, ± 20° h t. a- npawo nponopnioHajibHbi bthmt, 

 Afe^eHiaMt, h AJifl KaatAaro npoMejKyroqHaro A^ema noupaBKa Moaterb SbiTb toiho onpeA'feJieHa 

 nyreMi npaMOJiHHefiHofi HHTepnoianiH. 



2) TaKii KaKi> y pTyrabixt, ajiKorojibHbixi) n Apyrnxt TepMOMeTpoBx, H3T> Toro mh Apy- 

 roro copTa CTeoa, HSMiHema npHBeAeHifi ki BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy He nponopnioHajibHbi 

 H3MineHiaMt TeMnepaTypw, KaKT> BOo6ui,e, TaKt h bt> npoMeacyTKaxt AecflTH rpaAycoBi>, to 

 npn npniviojiHHefiHofi HHTepnojmu,iH npnBeAenifi AJin npoMe^yToqHbix'L noKa3amfi TepMOMeTpoBi, 

 MeacAy h 10, 10 h 20 n t. a- mm AonycKaeMT> ntKOTopbia cHCTeMaraqecKia norp-fcujHOCTH. 

 nocjiiAiiia MoryT-L 6biTb JierKO onpeAtjienbi. B-l cji-BAywmefi Ta6jiHii,f > AaHbi A-in Han6o.rte yno- 



