APyrHXT. TEPM0METP0BT, BT> HHKO.IAEB. VAA.be. 4»H3H<IECli. OBOEPBATOl'IH CT> 18G9 HO 1901 T. 33 



cjiiAywmHM'fc o6pa30Mi>: Ha TepMOMeip-fe OTM-feqaioTCB toikh — 10°, 0°, -+-10°, -+- 20° n t. a-, 

 npn uoMomH iipoB-fcpeHHaro xopomaro TepMOMeipa; OTA-E.ii.Hbie npoMercyTKn Meauy hbhr sarfciu-b 

 A^jHTCfl Ha paBBbin qacra Ha cnenia.ibHOH A"fcJiRTe.3baoH Mainairfe. 



TaK-b mx-h bt. nepBOMi ciyqa-fe Ha TepMOMeipt oTM'fcqaioTCB npa B3roTOBJieuiH jiBuib abb 

 toikh 0° n 100° hjh 0° h KaKaa-UH6yAb Apyraa ToqKa, Haup. 30°, a 3aTEMT>, iia ocaoBauin 

 OTM-feqeHHaro npoMerayTKa [0°-100°] hjh Boofime [0°4°], bcw mKajy j&jtnrb Ha paBHbin qacTH, 

 to Bee pa3,inqie MeasAy o6obmh cryqanMH, t. e. MesKAy TepMOMeTpaiua ct> paBHbwa A-E-ieaiflMH 

 no Been muajit h TepMOMeTpaiun ct> npaBeAeHHOio iHKajiOK), coctohtb bt> tomi>, qTO y nocjiEAnnxi 

 niKajia oiaraeTca Mi. HECKO.ibKHX'b, TaKTb cKa3aTb, ocaoBHbix-b npoMeacyTKOBi, [ — 10°-0°j, 

 [0°10°], [10°-20°] h t. a , n3x Koropbixi KaacAbm BM-feerb paBHbia At-ieHia. TaKi, KaKi> 

 noB-tpKa TepiaoMeTpoBT. iipoh3boahtch bt> HHKOJiaeBCKofi TjiaBHOH <£B3aqecKoa Oo"cepBaT<>pin 

 qepe3i KaatAbie 10°, to BTopoS ciyqaa cboahtch kt> nepBOMy, h Bee, qTO cKa3aH0 Bbiine otfi, 

 HHTepnojfln,iH nonpaBOKi, otiiochtch h kt> TepMOMeTpan^ ct> npaBeAenHoio mKajioio. 



IIpflMOJHHeHHaH HHTepnoJifluia bt> npoiueacyTKaxT. ott> 10° ao 10° Aaerb nawi nonpaBKH 

 y (5o.ibuiHncTBa TepMOMeTpoBi ct> ToqnocTbio ao ± 0?02, h TOJibKO b-l ncKjnoqaTejbHbix-b cjiy- 

 qaaxi. ToqHOCTb menbine ± 0°05. npoBipaa TepiuoiueTpbi ott> 5° ao 5°, mm 6bi yBe.iaqB.iiB 

 ToqHOCTb npn6jiH3BTejibH0 baboc 



06paTBMt em,e BaaiuaHie Ha to, qTO noBBpKa ott> 10° ao 10° TepiwoMeTpoB-b Cb npn- 

 BeAeHHOio uiKajoK) He Aaerb iiBKaKoro KpHrepia o npaBnjbnocTn Kajmopa, a noKa3biBaerb jHinb, 

 Cb KaKOK) ToqHOCTbio H3roTOBHTejieMT, TepiaoMeTpa HaneceHbi Ha uiKajiy ToqKH — 10°, 0°, 10°, 

 20° h t. a. 



IlonpaBKH TepMOMeTpoBi. AawTCH na cepTB#BKaTaxT> HBKOJiaeBCKOB TjaBnon <I>n3aqecK0H 

 06cepBaTopia bjih npn Te&iiiepaTypaxT> cjiaqeHia bt> coTbixi. rpa^yca bjib, ajb yAo6cTBa aa6jno- 

 AaTejieS MeTeopojioraqecKHxi) CTaHnia, ott> 0°1 ao 0°1 nun onpeABJiemibix'b npoMcacyTKOBT. 

 mKajbi, npeAEJaM-b KOTopbixi> cooTB-ETCTByiorb noupaBKH 0,05, 0,15, 0,25 h t. a. bjb, 

 Booome, ±0,05-(2w-h 1), tab w = 0, 1, 2, 3,... 3th npeA'EJibi onpeA'k.iajiBCb paHbuie 

 rpa<i>HqecKH, a ct> 1900 r., paAH 3kouom1h bo BpcMenn, ohb BbiqBCJiaiOTcn npn no&ioma Haa;e- 

 cjtAywmea, cocTaBJieaHOB mhow TaS.iaHbi. (Cm. CTp. 34). 



3Ta TaSjiHHa iipBuiinaMa, KorAa nonpaBKB Aanbi bi coTbixT> rpaAyca ajih TeMnepaTypi orb 

 10° ao 10°. Eto nojib3yiOTCfl cji-EAyrouAHM-b o6pa30Mi,: 6epyn> pa3iiocTb (A) MOKAy AByMH cocba- 

 hbmb nonpaBKaMR b AonojiHeHie nonpaBKH, AaHHOH ajw HH3uieB reivinepaTypbi, Kb 0,05-(2n-4-l). 

 SaiiiMi. no pasHOCTH A h AoiiojiHeniK) OTbicKHBaiOT'b bi TafijiHHB npeA^jiTj, bi rpa«i»B «-♦-», ecjia 

 TeMnepaTypa Bbime 0°, bt> rpa* - ! « — », ecjin TeMnepaTypa Hnme 0°. Haup., ecJin npB — 20° 

 nonpaBKa = -+- 0°19, npn — 10° = -f-0°08, to Ta6j!Bn;a AaeTi. a^h pa3BOCTH nonpaBOKi 

 A = 0°11 h AJ«fl Aono.inenia 0"19 ki 0°l5-=0°04 bt. rpa^t «— » npeA'BJTj: — 6°3, a bt> 

 AaHHOMi. cjiyqat (Mea^Ay — 20° e — 10°) npeA'kxb: — 16°3, ott> KOToparo uonpaBKa 6yAerb 

 -+- 0°1, Tani qTO 



orb — 20^0 ao — 16^4 nonpaBKa = -^ 0?2 

 » — 16,3 » x » =-«-0,l. 



3an *n3 -M:it. Ota 5 



