flpyrnx'L tepmometpobt. bt> hhkoaaeb. rjiABn. *03H'ifck. obcepbatopih ct> isco no iooi r. 37 



M-feiiiajKa Bpamajacb TaKb, TroGbi Tenjiaa BOAa onycKajacb no crfeuKaMT. cocyAa, a 3arfeMT> 

 nepeM-feiuHBaacs noAHHMa.iacb bt. neperopoAKi. Kor^a AOCTnmyTa (jwja atejiaeMaa Te»inepa- 

 Typa, 3aKptiBajiecb onnTb Kpaiibi ee h iia^nHajiocb canqenie TepMOMeTpoBT.. Otchctm npoH3BO- 

 AHJiacb TaKHMx o6pa30MT> npn MeAJieHno noHnauiBinencn TOMiiepaTyp-fe, KorAa 011a npeBbimajia 

 KOMHaTHyw TeMnepaTypy. 



IlpH cjHieHin TepMOMeTpoB^ ct> HopiwajibUbiMi. Tep>iOMeTpoM'b, bt. npeauiee BpeMn na6jH0- 

 AaTejb KawAbifi pa3i> nepeAT. OTcneTaMH nepeMf.mHBa.il BOAy, hto6i.i B03CTauoBnTb bo Bc-fexx 

 en cjiohxt. OAny h Ty ate TeMnepaTypy. IlpeKpaTHB-b nepeM-fciuHBanie, oht. oTCiHTbiBajn. Becb 

 pnAi> TepMoweTpoBi, ua«JHHan cb nopiuajbHaro, B03Moatno cKopo, MToSbi Temnepaiypa ne H3Mt- 

 HHJiacb Oojite i itMi> Ha 0°01, bt. mcmt. oht. MorT. yAOCTOBipnTbca, 0TC4HTaBT> bt. KOHu,t eme 

 pa3?> HopMajbHbm TepMOMeTpT>. Becb pflA"b TepMOMeTpoB'b oTc^HTbiBaJicn npn Ka>KAofi TeMnepa- 

 Typ-fe cjraneHia He Men-fee 4 pa3T>. 



3tott> cnocofrb cjinieHia ct> 1892 r. saM-feneHT. temt., 4to TepMOMeTpbi bt. oiiHcannoMi 

 npH6op"fe OTcqHTbiBajiHCb npn 6e3npepbiBHOMb uepeMtrnHBaain BOAbi, h Becb paAT. TepMOMeTpoBT. 

 nooiepeAHO TyAa h oSpaTHO, ct> toio u,T.jibK), hto6li cpeAewio TeMnepaTypy KaatAaro TepMOMeTpa 

 npHBOAnn. m> OAHOMy h TOMy ace MOMeHTy BpeMenn. 



MeacAy tbmt., naKT. npn HOB-fepni o6biKuoBennbiXT. TepMOMeTpoBT. nocj-fe narptBania 

 BOAbi ao atejiaeMOH TeMnepaTypw Kpaiibi ee 3aKpbiBajincb, npn OTcqeTaxT. MeTeopoJiornnecKHxi 

 MaKCHMajibHbixx TepMOMerpoBi OKOJO 20°, 30° h 40° npaHbi ee ocTaBajincb OTKpbiTbiMH, 4To6bi 

 TeMnepaTypa boa" bt> cocyAt A nocToaHiio noBbiniajiacb. MtmajiKa npn btomt. Bee BpeMa Haxo- 



AHJaCb BT» A^HCTBiH. 



BBHAy Toro, hto tpvaho 6luo bt> onncaHHOMT. npnCopf. paBHOMipno a mcajichho noBbi- 

 maTb TeMnepaTypy, nocTpoem. bt. 1892 r. a-ah noBipKH MaKCHMajbiibixT. TepMOMeTpoBT. oco- 

 6bin np«6opT., cocToamin H3T. AnyxT. HHjiHHApHiecKHXi MeTajuinqecKHXT. cocyAOBT,, BCTaBjen- 

 hbixt. oahut. bt, Apyron h He coo6m,aioin,HXCH MeatAy coGoio. BHyTpeHHin cocvat>, Aho KOToparo 

 HaxoAHTca na 8 cm. naAT. ahomt. BH-fenmaro cocyAa, h npocTpaHCTBo MeatAy o6ohmh cocyAaMH 

 uanojiHajiocb boaoio. Bo BHyTpeHHeMT. cocyA"fe, cHa6ateHHOMT» M-femajiKoio oco6aro ycTponcTBa, 

 noM-femajHCb TepMOMeTpbi. TeMnepaTypa boam bo BH'feuiHeMT. cocyA"fe yAepatHBajacb npn OTCie- 

 Taxi, noMom,bK) ra30BOH ropfejKH, nocTaBJieHHOH noAT. Hero, HtcKOJibKo Bbiuie TeMnepaTypw 



BOAbi BO BHyTpeHHeMT. cocyAt. 



OnncaHHbifi Bbime upH6opx ynoTpe6jiaeTCH bt. HacToam,ee BpeMH TOJibKO AJa noBtpKH 



MeAHHHHCKHXT. MaKCHMaJIbHbIXT, TepMOMCTpOBT,. TaKT. K3KI OHH AOJlHCHbl 6blTb MaKCHMaJbHbie H 



bx BepTHKavibHOMT. no.ioaieHiB, Mea^y rfevb KaKi ott. MeTeopojiorHiecnnxi MaKcnMajibHbixi 

 TepMOMeTpoBT. 3Toro He Tpe6yeTca, nepBbie MoatHO upoBtpaTb bi BcpTHKa^biiOMT. nojoatenin h 

 npn nenocTOHHnoMX HarptBaHin boahhoh Batnibi, onpeAiJiaa ca MancHMaJibiibia TeMnepaTypbi. 

 3tott> cnocoST. no3Bo.iaL"rb npoBipaTb coBMfecTHO 6ojbiHoe ihcjo TepMOMeTpoBT.. Ilpeatnaa 

 KpbiuiKa cocyAa A a-ih 12 TepMOMeTpoBT. 3aMtnena iiostomj- KpbimKoio AJia 30 TepMOMeTpoBT.. 



IIOBtpKa MeAHUnnCKHXl MaKCHMaJbTlbIXT, TepMOMeTpOBl np0H3B0AHTCa BT. 3TOMI IipH6op{; CJI'fe- 



AyK)in,HMT. o6pa30MT>: OTKpbiBT. OTqacTH npanbi (?<?, MeAJcnuo noBbiuiawn. TeMnepaTypy, Bpaiuan 



