40 I. myKEBHU'h, TEPMOMETPH'IECKM B3CJIf>A0BABIJI H BOB'BPKA METEOPOlOrHaECKBXl. fl 



Baen> cnepBa BopMajibBbia TepiwoMeTpT., sarkMT. npoB'tpaeiubie TepMOiweTpbi, noABOAa hxt>, 

 ofijawb 3a Apyraiui, apa aoiwoma pyKOHTKE w, kt> OKay, aepeAT. kotopmmt. obt. cbabtt.. Otcib- 

 TaBi> nocJi'feAHin b3t> bbxt>, obt. onaTb Sbicrpo aepeMisaiBBaeTT. BOAy a, npeKpaTBBT. nepeiwferaH- 

 Baeie, OTcaBTbiBaert TepMOMeTpw bt> ofrpaTBOMT. BopaAKi;. Ilpa KaasAoa TeMnepaTypt cjiaaeaia 



npOH3BOAHTCa 10 paAOBt OTCaeTOBT.. 



10. ripM6opbi m cnocodbi a/ih noBtpHu TepMOMeTpoBi npn Tei\iinepaTypaxi> nwwe 0°. 



noBipKa TepMOMeipoBT> npa TeMnepaiypaxi) Basse 0° bt. nepBoe Bpeiaa apoa3BOABJiacb 

 jiHfflb cjiyaaaao, 3bmok>, npn CBJJbBbiXT. Mopo3axT., bt. xojioahomt, BoarEmeBiH. Ct> 1877 r. Tep- 

 MOiueTpbi npoBipajracb KaKT> 3hmoio, TaKT. h jitVtomt., bt. oxjiaAHTejibHOH cm-ech cirfcra hjih MejiKo 

 aacKoQjieHHaro JibAa ct> noBapeaaoio cojibio, Aaiomea TeiwaepaTypy okojio — 21°25. Kpowfe 

 Toro, TepMOiweTpbi npoBipajiacb npn — 10°, CHaaajia bt> ajiKorojrfc, oxjiaasAeaBOMT. apa noMoma 

 3toh cmtjcb, a 3aTtMT> bt> boa^, nepeMtaaaBHOH ct aeK). Bt. 1890 h 1891 rr. TepmoMeTpbi, 

 npeHMymecTBeBBO MBBBMajibBbie, npoBT5pajiacb TaKHje npn TeivmepaTypaxT. MeacAy — 35° a 

 — 30° bt. pacTaaBmefi CMica HacKo6"jieHHaro JibAa ct> TOJiaeaHbiMB KpacTajuiaMB xjiopacraro 

 najibaia. Bt> kobbI; 1891 r. GbiJiT. npio6piVreBT> npB()opT», B3roTOBJieBBbia /l,K>KpeTe (Ducretet) 

 bt. napaad;, A-ia noBipKH TepMOMeTpoBT. bt. ajmorojrfc ao — 60°, apa bomobib hcbakob yrjie- 

 KBCJiOTbi. 3tott. npaSopt saMiaeai. bt. #eBpajr£ 1898 r. Sojrfce coBepmeaabMT. Bpa6opoMT>, 

 HsroTOBjeaabiMt ao BJiaay B. K. Tyaa bt. MexaaBaecKofi MacTepcKoii HflKOJiaeBCKoa TjiaBBOH 

 <£H3aaecKoa OGcepBaTopia. 



,3,jia BOBtpKB TepMOiweTpoBT. apn — 21°25 GepyrL aa 1 aacTb mcjiko BCTOJiaeaaoB aoBa- 

 peaaoB cojih ott> 2 ao 3 aacTea Mejino aacKo6jieaaaro JibAa; apa curfemBBaHia o6pam,aiOTT. bbb- 

 Maaie aa to, bto6m bt. curfccb ae aoaajia KycKB JibAa bjib cojih. Bmscto JibAa 3bmoeo Sepyrt 

 Tanse cbLtt.. Cojib co jibAOMi. ciuiniBBaioTT. BcerAa MajienbKBMB Bopaiaiua bt. AepeBaaaoa 

 nocyAS a aocTeaeHBO BaBOJiaaioTT. en) AepeBaaBbia aBJiBBApaaecKia cocyAT., eMKOCTbH) okojio 

 10 Ky6. AeaaM.; stott. cocyAT. BM'terb ABoaaoe abo ct. OTBepcTiaMB, aT06bi pacTBopi. cojib 

 Mori. CTeKaTb. CocyAi>, aoMtDAeaabia bt> Apyroa AepeBaaHbia cocyAT), OKpyasawTi. tob >Ke 

 CM'fecbK). TeiaaepaTypa cocTaBJieHaoa TaKHMi> oCpasoMi. oxjiaABTejibHoa cinica 0Ka3biBaeTca bo 

 Bctxi. cjioaxi. OAaa a Ta ace, no Kpaaaea Mipi;, bt. npeAtJiaxTi ±0°02, a AepatBTca AocTa- 

 ToaBO nocTOflBBOio; KorAa OHa BaaanaeTi. 3aMT5Tao aoBbiuiaTbca, cmtscb yate caaTaK)T^ aeroA- 

 bok) AJifl AaJibBTiBaiea noBtpKB TepMOMeTpoBT.. OAaaKo, cocTaBJieBaaa bt> pa3Jiaaaoe BpeMa 

 awicb AaeTT> pa3JiaaayK) TeMnepa'rypy bt. AOBOjibao niapoKaxx apeA^JiaxT.. 03T. 400, npa- 

 6jiH3BTejibBO, cjiyaaeBT. cocTaBJieBia cmscb, bt. Teaeaie Gojiie 20 jit;tt>, aopMajibBbia pTyTBbia 

 TepMOMeTpT. noKa3ajiT. aocToaaayK) TeinaepaTypy cMtca: 



— 21°15 ao — 21°19 bt> 86 cjiyaaaxT,. 



— 21,20 » —21,24 » 176 » 



— 21,25 » —21,29 » 90 » 



