62 I. fflyKEBH^t, TEPMOMETPHqECKIfl H3CJI*AOBAHIfl H HOBSPIU METEOPOJIOrHqECKHXt H 



nocjit KajiH6poBamfl TepMOMeTpa onaTb HanojiHem, TOJiyojieMi *h3hkomi> HI anion. 3a- 

 rfeMi 6biJiH CA^JiaHbi 11 onpeA'tJieaiH toikh 100 bt> Teqede AeKaopa 1891 roAa, bi pa3Hbie 

 AHn. 3th onpeA'BJieHifl, npon3BeAeHHbia rnjibOMOMi. npn reiunepaTypaxTb orb 99°577 ao 

 100°459, AaJiH A-ifl to^kh 100° ncnpaBJieHiioe noKa3ade TepMOMeTpa = 786,28. 



HyjieBan ToqKa, onpeA^JieHHaa LQarnon 12 jMBapa 1892 r., HanAeHa = 309,74. 



TaK0Mi> o6pa30MT> ocHOBHaa pa3HOCTb nojiyqeHa 



= 786,28 — 309,74 = 476,54 A^eHM, 

 n cji^AOBaTejibHO 



1° = 0°20985, 



npn qeMi> noAt 1° cjitAyen. noApa3yM r lBaTb coTyio qacTb ochobhoh pa3H0CTH [0.100] Tojyojie- 

 Baro TepMOMeTpa. 



Bt> TaSjiHn.'B, npnjioateHHon Kb cepTH<i>HKaTy, Aaeti a-ih KaatAaro jnfejieuia niKajibi orb 

 0° ao 400° cooTBiTCTByiomie einy rpaAycbi. 



TepmoMeTp-b JVs 4932 cpaBHeH-b c"b BOAopoAHbiM-b TepMOnieTpoMT>, npn pa3JinqHbix'b Teia- 

 nepaiypax-b, MeatAy — 11°43 n — 72°78. Pe3yjibTaTbi 3thxt> cpaBHemn, npoH3BeAeHHbixT> 

 IHanion, npnBeAeHbi Hnate. 



TepMOMeTpx 6bWb : nocjrfc H3CirEAOBaHiH, B03BpameHx Tohjio 2 <i>eBpajiH 1892 r. 



Kt> cepra«>HKaTy, KpoMi ynoMaHyTbixi) TaSjinui), Ta6\ran,bi A-in npeBpanjeHia nopMa.ibHbix'b 

 rpaAycoBx bt> rpaAycbi no inKaji'fe TOJiyojieBaro TepMOMeTpa n Ta6ji0n,bi a-ih npeBpameHia no- 

 cji'Bahbx^ B-b HopMajibHbie rpaAycbi, npnjioaceHa em;e 3aiwBTKa ID anion oSt. ynoTpeSjemn 

 TOJiyojieBaro TepMOMeTpa JVs 4932 n AaHHbixi Ta(winn, r b nonpaBoirb. SawcBTKa bt> nepeBOA'k 

 cjrBAyiomafl: 



«H3Mf>peHie TeMnepaTypx nocpeACTBOiwb TOJiyojieBbixt TepMOMeTpoBi npeACTaB-iaerb h£- 

 KOTopbia cneniajibebia 3aTpyAHeHia, OTHocflinjaca, ct> oahoh CTopoHbi, kt> CBoncTBy aiHAKOCTH, 

 KOTopoio TepMOMeTpbi HanojraeHbi, cb Apyron CTopoHbi kt> TOMy oScTOflTejibCTBy, hto 3th Tep- 

 MOiweTpbi He pa3A"EJieHbi npaMO na rpaAycbi, a HMtiorb yciOBHyio niKajiy». 



«HTo6bi BbiBecra H3i AaHHaro OTcqexa n 3Toro TepMOMeTpa cooTBiTCTBeHHyio TeMnepa- 

 Typy, cn'EAyerb npHMf>HHTb Kb ueMj cafcAyiouiiH nonpaBKn: 



«1. IlonpaBKy KajinSpa (c). 3Ta nonpaBKa AaHa am KaatAaro A'fe-ieHia b-b npnjioajeHHon kt. 

 cepTH*nKaTy TaSjinnt (I). 



«2. IlonpaBKy Hyjia ( — z). lips BcfexT> H3M'fepeHiflX'b Moauio npnHHMaTb nocTOHHHbin 

 nyjib, KOTopbia nojiyqaercn npn BepTHKajibHOMt nojioaceHin TepMOMeTpa, norpyaceHHaro bt> Taio- 

 m,in jieAT> ao OTcqnTbiBaeMaro A'fcJieHia. 3to onpeA^Jienie TpeSyeTx oco6bixi> npeAOCTopoatHo- 

 CTefi. TaKT> KaKi> TOJiyojib CMaqnBaerb ctckjo, KanejibKn jkhakocth qacTO ocTaroTca Ha CTiH- 

 Kaxi. BepxHHX-b qacTen TepMOMeTpa. ^ToSbi nxx npncoeAHHHTb onaTb kt> CTOJi6HKy, c^tAyeTi 

 ocTopoacHO HarpiBaTb npn noMomn jiaMnbi Bepxnin KOHenx TepMOMeTpa^ H^CKOJibKO pa3T>, nona 

 Ha6jiK)AeHia, noBTopeHHbia ott> BpeMeHH ao BpeMenn, ne npHBeAyTi, kt> OAHOMy n TOMy ate pe- 



