68 I. myKEBHI'b, TEPMOMETPHIECKIfl HSCJPBAOBAHia H HOBiPKA METEOPOIOrHIECKHX'b H 



BeAeHti HaMH npHHBTbia bt> pa3JinqBoe BpeMa HyjieBbia to^kh ero. Ecjh TepiwoMeTpi. nocrfe 

 npoAOJUKHTejibHaro npe6biBaHia bt> TaK)iu,eM% Jibjyy HenocpeACTBeHao nepeHecTH bt> npno'op'b wfl 

 cpaBHeeifi npn Hn3KHXT> TeMnepaTj'paxt, ee aarpf>Baa ero, to onpeA'kiieBBaa eyjieBaa ToiKa ero 

 Gj^eTT, toiho coBnaAaTb ct hcxoahoio toikok) niKajibi ero A-Ja nooi'EAyiomnx'b OTcaeTOBT,, KaKT> 

 3to noKa3a.iiH Hao"jiK)AeHia, BpoH3BeAeHHbia mbow 8 MapTa 1901 r. nocnt nepeneceaia Tepiwo- 



MeTpa H3T> JlbJUSi, BT> npnSopT) OHT> 6bIJIT> CpaBHeHt CT> BOpMaJbHblM'B pTyTBblMTj TepMOMeTpoMT> 



npn TewnepaTypaxT, okojio 0°, 3aTiMi npn — 5°ht. a- 113^ pa3H0CTefi MeatAy o6ohmh Tepino- 

 MeTpaMH (cm. TaSjinqKy) npn 0°= 0°00, npn — 5°= -h0,02 h t. a., mbi bhahmt>, a™ hcxoa- 

 Baa ToaKa niKajibi TOJiyojieBaro TepMOMeTpa 6bijia Btpno onpeAT>JieBa. Ecjih me TepMOMeTpa, 

 nocjii onpeA'BJieBia HyjreBon toikh ero, BaxoABJica cnepBa npn KOMaaTBofi TeMnepaTypi, a 3a- 

 tbmt. noMimesi) bt> BpnSopi), nun ate, ecjra nocii HenocpeACTBeBBaro nepeBeceaia TepMOMeTpa 

 H3"L JibAa bt> BpnGopi) cpaBHeeia HaaHyTca aepe3T> npoAO-iatHTejibHoe BpeMa, to npnHBTaa ayjie- 

 Baa TOHKa MoateTt OKa3aTbca bt> nepBOMT> ciyaa'E cinmKOM'b bbicokok), bo btopomt. cjyiai; 

 cihoikomt. BH3KOK), h bt> 3T0MI nowrEAHeMT. ciyaa'k onpeA'EJieHHbin no TOjyoJieBOMy TepMOMeTpy 

 TeMBepaTypti MoryrB nojiy^HTbca Aaate cjiBniKOMt BBicoKia. 



113^ Bcero 3Toro mbi bhahmt>, ito TOJiyoJieBbifi TepMOMerp-b eABa jih MoateTi cayatHTb AJia 

 tfoxfce Toqabix'L OBpeA'BJieBig TeMnepaTypbi. 



Bt> BacToaBO,ee BpeMa, A-na onpeAtaenia noapaBOKt o6biKBOBeBBBixi, nopMa.nbBbix'b KaKT. 



pTyTBblXX, TaKt H CBBpTOBblXX TepMOMeTpOBt OTBOCHTCIbBO BOAOpOABaTO TepMOMeTpa BpH 



TeMaepaTypaxi. Hnace 0° ao — 38° cjyatHTt eAHBCTBeaBO pTyTHbin TepMOMeTp-L Tonnelot 

 JVs 11167. ,3,ja OBpeA^JeBia nonpaBOKi, cnnpTOBBixi TepMOMeTpoBt npn — 40° h enate ciy- 

 iKErb TOJiyojeBbii TepMOMeTpx JVs 4932. HtoSm npnBecTH aorp-EmaocTB Bpon3BeAeHBbix , L 

 aaMH OBpeAtjieain nonpaBOK'b npn — 40°, — 50° h — 60° K/b MHHHMyMy, mbi bbiihcuhjih Kaac- 

 AbiS pa3i H3i> cpaBBeaif TOJiyojieBaro TepMOMeTpa ct r.naBflbiM'L BopMajibHbiMT) pTyTHbiMT> Tep- 

 MOMerpoMi Bpn TeMnepaTypaxt ao — 35° AonojiBnTejibBbia BonpaBKH ero, a H3x boc.J'Eahhx'l 



Mbi OBpeA'EJIHJIH nOCpeACTBOMT. 3KCTpaBOian,iH AOBOJIHBTeJbHbia BOBpaBKH H BpH 40°, 



— 50° h —60°. 



3aMtTHMT> HaKOHeBt, qTO npHBeAeflia BopMajibBbixi) TepMOMeTpoBTb F. <l>. 0. kt> boaopoa- 

 BOMy TepMOMeTpy A-ia bcbxi TeMnepaTypx Hnate 0° 6bun BbiBeAeBbi bt> HaiajrE 1892 r. no- 

 cpeACTBOMi, TOjyojeBaro TepMOMeTpa Tonnelot JVs 4932 (cm. crBAywinyK) rjaBy), h hto ct> 

 HHBapa 1895 r. BpHMtasioTca 6oAe to^bbib npHBeAeaia, BOJiyqeHBbia BOcpeACTBOMi) pTyTHaro 

 TepMOMeTpa Tonnelot K°. 11167. 



14. HiaBHbiM Hopivia^bHbiM TepMOMeTp-b N2 10' (Dr. H. Geissler in Bonn). 



MeatAy Th-MT> KaKi. TepMOMeTpa JV° 4 (Dr. H. Geissler in Bonn) cjitayeTL ciHTaTb, KaKi> 

 H3Jio>KeHO Bbime, A^a TeMnepaTyp-b Bbime 0° tbmt, BopMajibBbiM-b TepMOMeTpoMi, kT) KOTopoMy 

 npHBeAeBbi bcb TepMOMeTpbi, npoB-fepeBBbie bt> T. 4>. 0. cb 1869 r. ao 1892 r., t. e. ao 



