72 I. myitEBHq'L, T£PMOMETP0qECKia H3CJrBA0BAHia H HOB5PKA METEOPOJIOrHqECKHXTi H 



IloHHHteHia HyjieBOH to^kh TepMOMeTpa JVs 4, KOTopbin, kt> coatajrfeHiio, pa36"Hrb bt> 

 1877 r., onpeAtjieHbi mhok> no HopinajtHOMy TepMOMeTpy JVs 3 (Dr. H. Geissler in Bonn), 

 upioGp-fcTeHHOiuy T. <I>. 0. BMtcrfe ci> TepMOMexpoivn, JVs 4 otb rencJiepa b M3roTOBJieHHOMy 

 hmi>, Kani) cjit^yeT'L npeAtiojiararb, H3Tb Toro ace copTa CTeiua n bi> to ace BpeMa, Kaieb Tep- 

 MOMeTpi. J\ls 4. IIpHBeAeuHbifl bt> TaSjinqKi noHHaiema HyjieBofi to^kh TepMOMeTpoBi, JVs 3 h 

 JV° 10' onpeA^jeHbi mhoio 21-ro h 25-ro waa 1901 r. FIpH amxt onpeAtjieHiax-b o6a TepMO- 

 MeTpa uoABeprajiHct mhow bhojihe OAHHaKOBbiM-b Harpf,BaHiaMT> otl KOMHaTHoii TeMnepaTypbi 

 (okojio 17°) ao 20°, 30°, 40° h 46°, npn qeMt TepMOMeTpbi Aepatajincb npn sthxi TeMnepa- 

 Typaxi otc> nojiyqaca ao qaca. Otmbthmtj ein,e, ito bt> <j>eBpaJif> 1877 r. nocii HarptBaHia 

 TepMOMeTpoBi) j\° 4 h JVs 10' ao 46°, bt> napax-b efepHHCTaro yrjiepoAa, nojiyqeHbi ^opaHA- 

 tomt> noHnatema 



0°05 A-ia TepMoineipa JVs 4 

 h 0,13 » » Is 10', 



t. e. Tania ace Bejinqmibi, nania nojiyqeHbi mhok> jlhh TepMOMeTpoBT) JVt! 3 h JVs 10' bt> Maf> 

 1901 r. Mbi bhahmtj, TaKHiwb oSpaaoivrb, qTO y TepMOMeTpa JV° 10' noHnaceuia HyjieBOH ToqKH 

 3HaqH r rejibH0 6"ojibine, qferb y TepMOMeTpa JV° 4. OqeBHAHO, 9th TepMOMeTpbi H3roTOBJieHbi H31. 

 pa3inqHaro copTa CTeKJia. OAHano, Kaicb noKa3aHO B-b TaSjinqKyfe, npnBeAema o6ohxt> Tepnio- 

 MeTpoBt M 4 h JV» 10' Hi BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy corjiacyioTca MeatAy co6oio, ao 0°01. 3th 

 npHBeAeHia mbi BbiBejin, nppraaBi KaKT> AJia TepMOMeTpa JVs 4 (cm. erp. 57), TaKT> h AJia TepMO- 

 MeTpa j\° 10' (cm. Hnate) noHHateHHbia HyjieBbia tohkh h npHMiHHB'b kt> noKasaHiaM-b TepMO- 

 MeTpa JVs 10' nonpaBKH Ha ocHOBHyio pa3B0CTb [0?46°J, OTHeceHHyio, KaKt H3Jioateuo Bbime, 

 kt> TepMOMeTpy JVs 4. TaKHMi, oSpasoMt, bct> TeMnepaTypbi Bbime 0°, onpeA'fejieHHbiH yKa3aH- 

 HbiMii cnoco6oMt no TepMOMeTpy JVs 10', MoryTi cqnraTbca OTHeceHHbiMH kt. HopMajibHOMy 

 TepMOMeTpy J\Ts 4, Cb ToqHOCTbio ao 0°01. 



TepMOMeTp-b J\» 10' cpaBiieH'b B. X. J\y6EECKviM r b bt> <j>eBpajif> 1888 r., ajih onpeA'BJie- 

 Hia npHBeAeeifi ero kt> BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy, cl rjiaBiibiM'b HopMajibHbiMi. TepMOMeTpoMi 

 Tonnelot JVx 4494, npn TCMnepaTypaxi) otb 0° ao -+-40°, qepe3t KaaiABie 5°. Ilpn 3THXt 

 cpaBHeniaxi) o6a TepMOMeTpa HaxoABJiHCb bt> n.HjJHHApnqecKOM'b CTeKjaeHOM'b cocyA'fe, Hanoji- 

 neeHOMi boaok), KOTopbifi, qTo6bi yAepHHBaTb Sojite nocToaHHyio TeiwnepaTypy, BCTaBJieHi 

 6bijn> Bt Apyrofi, TaKHte HanojiHeeHbifi boaow, CTeKJiaHHbiH cocyA^. nepeA^ 3thmh cpaBHeHiaMH 

 h HenocpeACTBeHHO nocjit nocjif^AHaro cpaBHeHia, npn 40°, onpeATaeHbi nyjieBbia ToqKH oSonxi) 

 TepMOMeTpoBi>. HaHAeHHbia noHHateHia, y TepMOMeTpa Tohjio == 0°02 h y TepMOMeTpa re@c- 

 jiepa=: 0°09, pacnpeA^JieHbi B. X. ,/I,y6nHCKHM'b Ha TeMnepaTypbi ott> 25° ao 40°, a HMeHHO 

 y TepMOMeTpa Tohjio no HaoAeHHOMy bi> MeacAyHapoAHOMT. Biopo AJia TepMOMeTpoB"b h3t> *paH- 

 ny3cnaro TBepAaro CTeKJia jiHHeimoMy 3aK0Hy, a y TepMOMeTpa Teficjiepa no AaHHOMy IlepHe- 

 tomt, KBaApaTHOMy 3aK0Hy. SaM^THMT. npn 3tomx, qTO HaSjHOAaBUiiaca nepeAT> cpaBHeHiaMH 

 HyjieBbia Toqun oTHOcarca kt> KOMHaTHofi TeMuepaTypi. 



CpaBHeHia npHBeAeHbi bt> cJi^AyiomeH Ta6jiHn,t: 



