74 I. myKEBH l It, TEPMOMETPH'JECKIH WSCJLK&OKAma H HOB'BPKA METEOPOJlOrHqECKHX'I. H 



^amibifl bt> 9toh xaSjiaqa-fe cpeAHia npaBeAema mm npaaajia Kaicb OKOHqaxejMio onpeAt- 

 jieHHbia, a npHMf,HHJiH hxt> bx HacxoanieMi xpyAX> kx> TepMOMeTpy M 10' npn Bcixi onpeAxae- 

 Hiflxi. nonpaBOKi cpaBHeaabixx ct aaM-b o6biKHOBeHHbixt nopiwa.nBHbix'L xepMOMexpoBi.. Bnpo- 

 qeMx, 3xa cpeAHia npnBeAeiiia oxkjiohjhoxch ott, iipaaaMaBuiBxca paHbine He Sojiie niwh 

 Ha 0°01. 



3aM-feTHMl> 3AtCb, qTO TepMOMeTpy J?. 10' CJiyJKBJI'b AJIfl nOBtpKH TepMOMexpOB-b TOJlbKO BT> 



HCKJiwqiiTejibHbix'b cayqanxx,, KorAa h\;kho 6mjio npoBtpaxb oSbiKBOBeHHbie nopjiajibubie xep- 

 MOMCTpbi, hjib ffie TepMOMeTpbi npn xeMiiepaxypaxi) Bbiine 40°, hub, HaaoHeirb. npn xeMnepaxy- 

 pax-b orb 5° ao 5°, OT-b 2° ao 2° b t. a. Ki cojaajitHiio, noBtpKa xepMOwexpoB-b no xepMo- 

 Meipy As 10' He BcerAa 6biJia BBOJiai xo^aow, ocoSeHHO npn BMCoanx-b xeMnepaxypaxx, no 

 npHiHH-E 3HaiHTejibHb]XT> xepMaqecKBx-b nocjitA'EBCXBiB ero. rioaroMy bt> iiacxoflmeMTj xpyA'fc 

 npn onpeA'EJieHijix'b nonpaBOK-b oSMKnoBeHHMX'b HopMajibHMXT> xepMOMexpoBi) oxHoenxejbHO 

 BOAopoAHaro xepMOMexpa Mbi nojib30Ba,iiHCb xojibKO x-emb cpaBHeniaMH ct> xepiwowexpoMi As 10', 

 npn KoxopbixT> HMtioxcH xniaxejibHMH onpeAtjieHia ero nyjieBOB xomkb. 



ITpnBeAenia xepMOMexpa JVs 10' kt. BOAopoAHOMy xepMOMexpy npn xewnepaxypaxi iin«e 0° 

 onpeA'fejieHbi BnepBbie C. B. TjiaceKOMi bt> <i>eBpaji-E 1892 r. Ohb BbiqncjieHbi hmi b3t> npo- 

 H3BeAeiiHbixT> ^opaHAxoMi), m> AeKaopt 1876 r., cpaBHeHin MeatAy pxyxubiMi xepMOMexpoMX 

 As 10' h HopMajibBbiM-b cnapxoBMM-b xepMOMexpoMi A (Dr. H. Geissler in Bonn) b h3t> npo- 

 H3BeAeHHaro bm^ caMBMT., bt> #eBpajrE 1892 r., ciaqeaia axoro cnnpxoBoro xepMOMexpa ct> 

 rjiaBHbiM r b HopMajbHbiMT> xojiyojieBbiMT, xepMOMexpourt Tonnelot As 4932, KOxopMB 6bun> B3Ci'E- 

 AOBam. n HenocpeACXBenHO cpaBHem> c-b BOAopoAHbiMb xepMOMexpoMi. bt> MeatAynapoAHOMi. 

 Bropo. TaKHiwb o6pa30MiD npaBeAeaia pxyxnaro xepMOMexpa As 10' 6biJiH onpeAtjieabi nocpeA- 

 cxbomt> cnapxoBoro xepMOMexpa A, AJia Koxoparo nocpeACXBOM-b xojiyojieBaro xepMOMexpa 

 As 4932 6b\jm onpeA^jieHM npaBeAema kt> MejKAyHapoAHOMy BOAopoAHOMy xepMOMexpy. 



Cjinqenie cnapxoBoro xepMOMexpa A Ch xojryojeBMM'b xepMOMexpoMi As 4932 H3Ji0JKeH0 

 noApo6HO bt> cxaxb-s: S. Hlasek «Die Temperatur-Scalen des Physikalichen Central-Observa- 

 toriums», Repertorium fiir Meteorologie, Bd. XV, As 7, pag. 16 — 18. 3aMixHM-b SA^cb 

 xojbKO, qxo 3xo cjraaeHie 6mjio npoH3BeAeHO B"b onHcaHHOM^ HaMH Bbiuie npaSop'fe ,3,K)Kpexe, 

 qxo HyjieBaa xonaa xojiyojieBaro xepMOMexpa, npn BbiqncjieHin xeMnepaxyp^, 6biJia npHHaxa 

 = 309,74, x. e. HaaBbicmaa, Koxopaa nojiyqeHa bi> MeacAynapoAHOMi. Ewpo nocji'B npoAOJi- 

 ataxejibHaro npefibiBaHia xepMOMexpa Hpa 0° (cm. cxp. 62 — 63) n qxo nocjii KaatAaro no- 

 HaaceHia xeMnepaxypw Bepxnia qacxn Kaia> xojiyojieBaro, xaKi> h cnapxoBoro xepMOMexpoBii 

 HarptBajiacb npn noMoma njianieHB cnapxoBofl jiaMnw. 



B"b crfAyiomeH xaSjHH'B mm npHBOAaMT) nojiyaennbia bx, AeKaSpi 1876 r. nonpaBKa 

 caapxoBoro xepMOMexpa A oxnocnxejiMio raaajibi pxyxHaro xepMOMexpa A° 10', saxtMi, no^y- 

 aeaHbia bt> ^eBpaji-B 1892 r. nonpaBKa xepMOMexpa A oxHocaxejibHO BOAopoAHaro xepMOMexpa 

 (As 4932 — A) a, aaKoaen^, BbiqacjienHbia H3i Haxt npaBeAeHia xepMOMexpa As 10' at boao- 

 poAHOMy xepMOMexpy: 



