82 I. mVKEBHq'b, TEPMOMETPHqECKIfl H3CJISflOBAHIJI H EOBOTKA METEOPOJUOrOTECKHX'b H 



BbiBeAeHHaro H3T> onpeA'EJieHiH toikh Knn-feHia n MaKCHMajibHO-noHHJKeHHOH HyjieBoft tohkr, 

 7 iiOHH 1876 r. h 21 4>eBpajia 1877 r. (cm. CTp. 23), JierKo mojkho BbiqnannTb rjih Hero no- 

 npaBKH KajraSpa. 3th nonpaBKH AaHbj HaMH bm'Lxt'b co bcemh ApyrnMH nonpaBKaMH ero bt> Ta6- 

 jjhhb Ha CTp. 79. 3aMiTHMi> o^HaKo, qTO BbiBeAeHHBiH hjih TepMOMeTpa JVs 2 nonpaBKH Ka- 

 jinSpa Jinnib bi> tomt> cjiyqas Moryrb cqHTaTbca BnojiHi; ToqHbiMH, ecjra npn ToqHbixT. cpaBHe- 

 maxi) ero ct TepMOMeTpoMi, JVx 4 pacmnpeme creKJia nponcxoAnio y o6ohxt> TepMOMeTpoBi, no 

 oAHOMy h TOMy ate 3aK0Hy. 



Htoom onpeji.'BJiHTb npHBeAema TepMOMeTpa J\° 2 kt> MestAyHapoAHOMy BOAopoAHOMy Tep- 

 MOMerpy, ^ySnHCKift Bt naqajii; 1888 r. cpaBH0jn> ero ct HopinajibHbiM'L pTyTHbWb TepMO- 

 MeTpoMt K°. 4495 (Tonnelot), H3CxisAOBaHHbiMi bt> «Bureau international des poids et mesures». 

 Ilppi cpaBHeHiflXT> JVs 2 cl JVs 4495, o6a TepMOMeTpa HaxoAMHCb bt> HanojiHeHHOM-b boaok) creK- 

 jiflHHOM'b cocy^fe, KOTopbiH, qToSw TeiwnepaTypa bt> Heint Aepacajiacb Sojrfee hoctohhhoh, Bcra- 

 BieHT, 6bWb bt> Apyroft HHJiHHApHqecKiH coey/TL cb boaok). BbiAaBaBmieca pTyrawe ctoji6hkh 

 hm^jh y o6ohxt> TepiwoMeTpoB^ oAHnaKOByio AJiRHy, okojo 4 cm. TeMnepaTypa HOM-EmeHia, btb 

 KOTopoMi. npoH3BOAMHCb cpaBHema npn 5°, 10° h 15°, 6biJia TOibKO Ha 1° Bbiine TeMnepa- 

 Typbi BanHbi, a upn TeMnepaTypaxTb ott> 20° ao 40° — Hnace (npn 30° Ha 10°, npn 40° Ha 

 13°). OTcieTbi npoH3BOAHJiHCb qepe3T> 3pnTejibHyK) Tpyoy, npn qewb Ha BepTHKajibHoe no-nosce- 

 nie najio^Haro TepMOMeTpa Tonnelot JV° 4495 6buo o6para,eHo HaAJie>Kamee BHHMaHie. IlepeATj 

 Been cepiefl cpaBHeHin h uocji'B Hen 6bijra onpeA'BJFeHbi HyjieBbia to^kh oGohxt, TepMOMeTpoBL, n 

 H3X nojiy^eHHbix'b noHnmeHin (0°08 ajih Tencjiepa h 0°02 hjih Tohjio) Smjih BbiqocjieHbi ny- 

 jieBbia totoh A-ffl npoMeffiyToqHbix'B TeMnepaTypi., npn qeMi> ajih Tohjo BbiqHCjema ochobw- 

 BajiHCb Ha npHMO-UHHefiHOMT) saKOH-fe, a A-ifl Teficjiepa Ha ^opMyjit, npeAJioJKeHHOH IlepHeTOMT., 

 TaKT> Hanp. ^a 30° nojiyqeHO ^ySaHCKHMi. noHnaceme HyjieBOH to^kh 



= 0,08.|5=|Q =0? 033. 



CpaBHeHia TepMOMeTpa JV» 2 (H. Geissler in Bonn) cl HopMajibHbiMT. TepMOMeTpoMTb 

 JVs 4495 (Tonnelot) npuBeAeHbi bt> HHJKecJi'BAyiomeji TaSjiHnfi (cm. crp. 83). 



Bl> 9T0H Ta6^HHt Mbl BblBeJIH A-JH TepMOMeTpa JVJ! 2 nOJIHblfl HOnpaBKH OTHOCHTe.JbHO boao- 



poAnaro TepMOMeTpa, npHM'BHHBi ki> JVs 2 Jiainb nonpaBKH HyjieBOH tcikh. 



HTo6bi nojyqHTb HtKOTopbiH KpnTepin una toihocth BbiBeAeHHbixi) nonpaBOKi>, h cpaB- 

 H0jn> TepMOMeipi JVs 2 bt, Ma-fe 1901 r. cb TepMOMeTpoMi> JV» 313 (<£. Miojuiepi.), cjiyacamHM'L 



BT. HaCTOHmee BpeMH Jinn nOBfspKH pTyTHblXt TepMOMe/TpOB-b BT. HOBOMTj npHSop-B, n03B0JIHK)- 



m,eMT> npoBtpfleMbie TepMOMeTpbi ntjiKKOM-L norpyacaTb bt> BOAy. TepMOMeTpbi HaxoAHJiHCb bt> 

 BaHH-fe, npn OTA'fejbHbix'b TeMnepaTypaxt, okojio 40 MHHyrb, h OTCiHTbiBajiHCb bt. Teqeme no- 

 cj-feAHHXb 15 MHHyTL. ITepeAL Kaac/ibiMT> OTcqeTOMi BOAa SbicTpo nepeMBmHBajiacb. HyjieBbifl 

 to^kh TepMOMeTpoBi, onpeA^JiaJiHCb hocite KaatAaro cpaBHeHia, TOTqaci, nocji-B nocjrfeAHHX'b 



OTCqeTOBT>. 



