84 I. inyitEBHI'L, TEPMOMETPA qECKia H3CJPBAOBAHia~ fl HOB'BPKA METEOPOJIOI'HilECKHX'I. H 



HHTbifl Haura nonpaBKH TepMOMeTpa JVs 2 OTHOCHTejibHo BOAopoAHaro TepMOMexpa npnBeAeHbi bt> 

 T2i6jmu$ Ha CTp. 79. 



Ecjih BbiiecTb n3Tb sthxt, nonpaBOKt nonpaBKH TepMOMeTpa ott> HenpaBHJibHaro npoMe- 

 jKVTKa ocHOBHbixt ToqeKt (0° a 100°) h nonpaBKH KajraSpa, to nojiyqaeMt npHBeAema Hop- 

 Ma.ibHbixij piyTHbixi. TepMOMeTpoBt H3i> cTeKJia /i;aHHaro copTa BOo6m,e kt> BOAopoAHOMy Tep- 

 Mowerpy (sth npHBeAeHia Aanbi bt> nocjitAHeMt cT0^6u, r B toh ate Ta6jraii,bi). Ho TaKt KaKt no- 

 npaBKH KajinGpa BbmeAeHbi ajw Ns 2 h3t> cpaBneHin ero ct. KaJiH6poBaHHbiMT> TepMOMeTpoMt 

 JVr 4 (Geissler in Bonn), to, CTporo pa3cyatAaa, c.i'BAyerb sth npHBeAeda oTnecTH h kt> no- 

 cjiiAHeMy. Kt> coataji'BHiK), btott, TepMOMeTpt bt> 1877 r. pa36HTt, TaKt hto npHBeAeHia ero 

 Kt BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy 60xke 6jih3khm"l nyTeMt He MoryTt 6biTb onpeA r BJieHbi. 



IlojiyqeHHbiH HaMH hojihwh (HHAHBHAyajibHbia) nonpaBKH TepMOMeTpa JVs 2 OTHOCHTejibHo 

 BOAopoAnaro TepMOMeTpa npnM'EHHMbi bt, tomt, ciyqa r B, KorAa H3Btcraa noHHajeHHaa HyjieBaa 

 TO^Ka ajih KaajAOH AaHHon TeMnepaTypw. IIpH noB'fepK'B >Ke TepMOMeTpoBt no TepMOMeTpy JVs 2 

 HyjieBaa TOiKa ero npnHHMajiacb ajih bcbxt. TeMnepaTypt oAHa h Ta ate, a HiweHHO nocjrE 6*o- 

 Jiie hjih MeHf>e npoAOJiatHTejibHaro noKoa npn KOMHaTHofi TeMnepaTypf,. Ecjih kt> noKasamaMt 

 TepMOMeTpa JVs 2 bt> to BpeMa, KorAa ct hhmt, cpaBHHBajincb Apyrie TepMOMeTpw, npnM'BHHTb 

 3Ty nonpaBKy nyjieBOH to^kh h nojiyqeHHbia HaMH nonpaBKH ero OTHOCHTejibHo BOAopoAHaro 

 TepMOMeTpa, to 6ojrEe BbicoKia TeMnepaTypw nojiyqaTca HtcKOJibKO HHate, niwb OHt 6hjih bt. 

 A'BHCTBHTejibHOCTH no umaxE BOAopoAHaro TepMOMeTpa. Ecjih Hanp. no TepMOMeTpy JVs 2 6bijio 

 OTC^HTaHo 40°45, a HyjieBaa TOiKa ero nocxfc KOMHaraon TeMnepaTypbi 6biJia = -+-0°30, to, 

 npHM'BHHB'b kt> pa3H0CTH 40°45 — 0°30=40°15 nonpaBKy OTHOCHTejibHo BOAopoAHaro TepMO- 

 MeTpa = — 0°27, nojyiHMT) TeMnepaTypy = 39°88, ajia noHHateimoH ace HyjieBofi tohkh, no- 

 jioatHMT> -+-0°24, nojiyqHMT> 39°94, t. e. nepBaa TeMnepaTypa Ha 0°06 HHate a^hctbhtcjibhoh 

 TeMnepaTypw no mKaxfc BOAopoAHaro TepMOMeTpa. 



,3,aBaH ajih nonpaBOKt npoB'fepeHHbix'b bt> npeamee BpeMa TepMOMeTpoBt npHBeAeHia kt> 

 BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy, cji'tAyeTt nosTOMy npHHHMaTb bt, cooSpaateme, KaKt onpeA^JieHa 

 6biJia npn uoBtpKE TepMOMeTpoBt nyjieBaa ToqKa HopMajibHaro TepMOMeTpa. TaKt KaKt ko 

 bcbmt. uoKa3aHiaM'b TepMOMeTpa JVs 2 npnM'EHHJiacb npn hob-epke nonpaBKa HyjieBofi toikh, co- 

 OTB'BTCTByioni.eH KOMHaTHofi TeMnepaTypfe, to a-ih Gojite BbicoKHXTb TeMnepaTypi. cjiiAyeTL Aa- 

 BaTb H-BCKOJibKO MeHbmia npHBeAeHia, q-BMT> Ti;, KOTopbia mbi nojiynnjiH, npHHaBi, Bt pacqeTt 

 noHnaceHHyio HyjieByio ToqKy, a hmchho hxt> cjitAyeTt yMeHbmHTb na Ti noHaateHia HyjieBon 

 to^kh, KOTopbia nponcxoAHJiH bo BpeMa noBftpKH. Ho TaKij Kant noHnaceHia HyjieBoS to^kh 3a- 

 BHcaTt He TOJibKO oti TeMnepaTypbi, ho h ott, BpeMenn, Bt npoAOJiateHie KOToparo TepMOMeTpt 

 6biJit noABeprayTt 3toh TeMnepaTypt, a noHnaceHia HyjieBoS to^kh TepMOMeTpa JVs 2 npn no- 

 B'BpKE He Ha6jiK)AajiHCb, to Mbi MoaieMTb AaTb AJa hhxt> jihuib npnSjiHaieHHbia BejinqHHbi. npeA- 

 nojioacHB-b, qTo noBtpKa MeTeopojiornqecKHxt TepMOMeTpoBt npn OTAtjibBbixt TeMnepaTypaxt 

 npoAOJia?ajiacb cpaBHHTejibao KopoTKoe BpeMa, mbi ocTanoBHJiHCb Ha cji'BAyioui.HX'b He6ojibniHxt 

 noHHHteHiaxt HyjieBofi ToqKH HopMajibHaro TepMOMeTpa JVs 2 : 



