APyrflXT) TEPMOMETPOBT. BT> HHKOJIAEB. r.lABH. »D3H l IECK. 0BCEPBAT0PIH CT> 1869 no 1901 P. 99 



3aMiTHMi. ein,e, mto bt> HacToamee BpeMa y cnnpTOBaro TepMOMeTpa, npn noB-tpnt Kant 

 npn 0°, TaKi, n npn Bcixt Apyrnxx TeMnepaiypaxx, OTCHHTbiBaeTcn HaHiiH3inaa xoiKa MeHncna, 

 t. e. Ta TO^Ka, ao kotopoh npa MeTeopo.iornqecKHxx iiaS-noAeniaxt aoboahtch nuAeKCb mhhh- 

 iwajitebix'L TennepaTypi. Ecjih JKe OTCiHTbiBaTb, nanp., cepe/WHy qepHoii nojiocKQ MenncKa, to 

 MoryTt nojiyqaTbca pa3H0CTH ao 0°05 h Sojibine. 



Bt, BHAy HeSoJIblDOH, CpaBHHTeJIbHO, TOTOOCTH IIOBtpKn CIIHpXOBblXl. TepMOMeTpOBl, Mbl 



He npHBOAHMi 3Atcb nonpaBOKi. npoB , fcpo i iHbix , b cnnpTOBbixx TepMOMeTpoBt, KOTopbia npniin- 

 Majincb bt, pa3.inqHoe BpeMa. IlpoB'EpoHHbiMn cnnpTOBbiun TcpmoMeTpaMH cnyatHJin cjitAyromie 

 TepjiOMeTpbi: A (Dr. H. Geissler in Bonn) bt> 1891 r. bt> HtcKOJibKHxi, cjiynaax-b npn — 30° 

 n —40°, M 12S3 (R. Fuess) bi 1892 n 1893 rr., £ 1420 (R. Fuess) ci ajihhhok) raefiKOK) 

 AJia noB-fepKH TaKnxx me TepMOMeTpoBT> cb 1893 r. ao iiojia 1899 r. h JVs 444 (<£. Miojuiepx) 

 ct> 1895 r. ao Haeroamaro BpemeBH. 



/Jjih npHBeAeHia kt> MeauyHapoAHOMy BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy nonpaBOKi cnnpTOBbixt 

 TepMOMeTpoBi3, KOTopbia nojiyqeHbi bt, T. <J>. 0. ct> 1869 r. ao Konna 1891 r., AO.iatHbi 

 6biTb npHHaTbi Tt me BejinqHHbi, hto h AJia pTyTHbixT, TepMOMerpoBT,. 



21. 3aK/iK)MeHie. 



Bt> cjiiAywmen 3aKjnoHHTeJibHOH Tao.rairE conocTaBJieebi BbiBeAeHHbia naMn bt, 9tomt, 

 TpyAt npHBeAeHia npoB'fepoHHbix'b pTyTHbixx TepMOMeipoBt kt, MeauyHapoAHOMy BOAopoAHomy 

 TepiiOMeipy. ^anHbia bt> iiefi npHBeAeHia n ciiAyeTT, npnMtHHTb kt> nonpaBKaiMT> TepaiOMeT- 

 poBT,, nojiyqenHbiMx bt> T. <£>. 0. ct> 1869 r. ao KOHna 1891 r. (cm. CTp. 100). 



IIpHnoMHHMT, npe btomi, hto bt, 1877 r. nonpaBKH BcixT. TepMOMeTpoBi, npoBEpeiiHbixT. 

 ao 3Toro roAa, nepeBbiiHCJienbi AJia npHBeAeuia hxi kt> onpeA'BJieHHofi no iiOBOiuy sieTOAy iHKajii 

 piyTHaro TepMOMeTpa J\° 10' (JV° 4). IjojiyqenHbia hobbih noDpaBKH TepMOweTpoB-b 3arfcMT> 6bi.in 

 coo6m,eHbi ajia npHMiHenia nxx npn Ha6"jiK)AeHiHXT> na cTaHHiaxt, n kt> hhmt> AOJiauibi ObiTb 

 npHMfeHeHbi npHBeAeHia, AaHHbia bt> cTOJi6n , B (1869 — 1876) stoh Tafijinubi. 



OopaTHMT, eme BHHMaHie Ha to, mto AaHHbia bt, j&6jmufh npHBeAeHia npniwtunMbi mibKO 

 btj text, npeA^Jiax-b inKaJibi, bt> KOTopbixT, TepMOJieTpbi 6biJin npoBtpeabi bi F. <i>. 0., t. e. 

 ohh npHMtHHinbi jHinb ki AaHHbiMx T. <£>. 0. nonpaBKawb TepMOMeTpoBT. 



Hto KacaeTca 3KCTpanojianin npHBeAenin kt> BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy CTapbixt pTjTiibixT, 

 TepMOMeTpoBTj, y kotopbixt, A'fe.ieHia uiKajibi ne npnBeAeiibi H3roTOBnTe.iaMe kx 1uKa.1t boao- 

 poAnaro TepMOMeTpa, to ct> Sojibuieio h.ih Menbuiero TOHHOCTbio mohcuo npnnnMaTb Bbiuie 30° 

 t-b me npHBeAeHHbia kt, BOAopoAHOMy TepMOMeTpy nonpaBKH, ito h AJia 30°, a Hnate 0°, nanp. 

 AJia — 30°, AaHHbia ajia — 20° npHBeAeHHbia nonpaBKn, npnoaBnBT> kt, nnMT> -»-0^15; ecjin 

 TepMOMeTpx He 6bun> npoB-fepenb npn — 10°h — 20°, to mowho npniinMaTi, iipn6jiH3nTe.ibHbia 

 npHBeAeHia, npn — 10° = -»-0°l, npn —20° = -+-0T25, npn — 30° = H-0T4. Flpn 3KCTpa- 



13* 



