98 H. H. Risley — Prolegomena Anthropologics. [No. 3, 



Cuvier— 1828. 



1st order. Biraana : Man. 



2nd order. Quadruniana — 



., , . ., i,r i ( 1st tribe. Monkeys of old world. 



1st family. Monkeys. | 2ud ^ Monkeys of new world. 



2nd family. Marmosets. 

 3rd family. Lemurs. 



Huxley— 1871. 

 1. Anthropidee : Man. 



( r* l i • ( Antliropomorphic. 



V Latarrhme \ ^ i • 



2 Simiadse \ ( Cynoruorph.c. 



(^Ai'ctopiiheca. 

 3. Lemurs. 



Broca— 1870. 



1st family. Man. 



2nd family. Anthropoids (chimpansee, gorilla, orang, and gibbon). 



3rd family. Pitlieca (semnopitheca, or sacred monkeys of India). 



4tli family. Ccbia. 



5th family. Lemurs. 



Broca— 1877-1880. 

 1st : Anthropomorphi [ £ ^Xopoid. 



n i t\t i ( C. Pitheca. 



2nd: Monkeys } D . Cebia. 



According to Huxley, the different races of mankind fall naturally 

 into two primary divisions : the Ulotrichi, with, crisp or woolly liair ; 

 and the Leiotrichi, with smooth hair. 



Among the Ulotrichi the colour of the skin ranges from yellowish- 

 brown to the deepest charcoal-black. The hair and eyes are almost 

 invariably dark, and the entire group, with tbe exception of the Anda- 

 manese, is dolichocephalic. The Negroes and Bushmen of Africa, and 

 the Negritos of the Malay region, and of the Papuan islands belong to 

 this stock. Some writers have proposed to include the Dravidians of 

 India among them, but it may be doubted whether the physical charac- 

 teristics of this type have yet been determined with sufficient certainty 

 to enable the question to be finally settled. 



The Leiotrichi or smooth-haired division are further divided into 

 four groups : — 



1. Australioid with dark skin and eyes, wavy, black hair and long 

 prognathous skulls with well developed brow ridges. The Australians 



