48 Translations from the Tdrihh i Firaz Shdhi. [No. 1, 



the house-tax] and the grazing duties having entered into the minds of 

 all the people, all ideas of rebellion vanished from their hearts, and they 

 pursued cheerfully their several avocations and trades. Rantambhur, 

 Chitor, [Mandalgadh], Dhar, Ujain, Manclu, 'Alaipur, Chanderi, I'rij, 

 Siwanah and Jalor,* which are all strong places beyond the limits of 

 the empire [?] had fallen under the control of various provincial gover- 

 nors, and jagirclars [mucjta'] ; while the territory of Gujrat flourished 

 under Alan [Alp ?] Khan, Multan and Sistan under Tajulmulk Kafiiri, 

 and Deopalpur and Lahor under Grhazi Malik Tughluk Shah, Samanah 

 and Sunuam under Malik Akhurbak Nanak (?), Dhar and Ujain under 

 'Ainlmulk of Multan, Jhayin under Fakhrulmulk of Mirat, Chitor 

 under Malik Abu Muhammad, Chanderi and frij under Malik Tamar, 

 Badaon, Koelah, and K'harak under Malik Dinar, superintendent of ele- 

 phants, Audh under Malik Takir \_Ed. Bibl. Ind., Baktan], and Karah 

 under Malik Naciruddin Sauteliyah. Kol, Baran, Mirat, Amrohah, 

 Afghanpur, Kabar, and all the districts lying within the Duab, were 

 under the influence of the same law, as if they were one single village ; 

 they were crown lands, and applied to the support of the soldiery. 

 The entire revenue was paid into the treasury, even to the last dang 

 and diram, and in the same way was pay issued to the soldiery from 

 the treasury, and the expenses of all establishments defrayed. 



In short, the imperial administration of Sultan 'Alauddin had reach- 

 ed such a state of perfection that vice and crimes were totally expelled 

 from the capital, and the safety of the highways throughout the pro- 

 vinces had become so great, that the Hindu landed proprietors and 

 tenants [Ifuqaddiman o Khutdn~\ used to stand on the higbroacls, and 

 keep watch over way-farers and caravans, while travellers with goods, 

 fabrics, cash, or any other property used to alight in the midst of the 



* Mandalgarh (the Ed. Bibl. Indica, p. 323, 1. 13, has wrong Mandalh'hzr) is 

 the name of a town and Parganah in Chitor. Siwanah or Siwdnd (&Mj*» or Uj^Ju«) 

 is the name of a town and Parganah in Jodhpm-. For Mandii, Major Fullers 

 has MdntM and Kahdr(?), and the Ed. Bibl. Indica has^^^j^jl/a for x'&Sj&Jlso • 

 but Mdndtlgarh is the same as Mandu or Mdndu. 



For 'Aldvpur the MSS. of the Kin have ' Aldpur. It is a town with a fort, 

 and also a parganah, in the Sirkar of Gwaliar. Abulfazl says that before the 

 time of 'Alauddin it had another name ; but none of the thirteen MSS. in my 

 possession gives the old name legibly; the MSS. havejLgi"^ jLgi", andjl^^o. 



Major Fuller's words, which are all strrong (mazbut) places beyond (kharij) the 

 limits of the Empire, are scarcely correct. Translate, which do not belong to 

 mazbut districts, i. e., they were not yet under Musalman Zdbits or Governors. 



