ANTHUS SPINOLETTA. 
(WATER-PIPIT.) 
Alauda spinoletta, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 288. no. 7, “Italy” (1766). 
Alauda spinoletia, L., Scopoli, Ann. I. Hist. Nat. p. 218. no. 186 (1769). 
Alouette pipi, Montbeill. Ois. v. p. 326; Pl. Enl. 661. fig. 2 (1778). 
Alauda campestris spinoletta 3, Gm. Syst. Nat. 1. p. 794, “ Carniola, Italy, Sardinia, Russia” 
(1788). 
Alauda pratensis y. pedibus atris, Gm. tom. cit. p. 792 (1788). 
Anthus aquaticus, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. iii. p. 564, ‘‘ Russia, Italy, England, Germany ” 
(GLI), 
Anthus montanus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 179, “ Alps,” ptil. est. (1816). 
Anthus coutellii, Aud. Descr. de lFgyp. p. 281, pl. 5. fig. 5, “ Egypt” (1825). 
Anthus aquaticus s. coutellii, Aud., Ehrenb. Symb. Phys. fol. dd, “ N. Arabia” (1829). 
Anthus nigripes, Ehr. nom. MS. Mus. Berol. 
Anthus aquaticus, Bechst., Savi, Orn. Tose. ii. p. 39, ‘Tuscany ” (1829). 
Anthus hiemalis, C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 329, “ Westphalia, S. France” (1831). 
Anthus alpinus, C. L. Brehm, loc. cit., “Tyrol and Karnthen” (1831). 
Anthus spinoletta (L), Bp. Comp. List B. of Eur. & Am. p. 18. no. 151, “ Europe” (1838). 
Anthus orientalis, C. L. Brehm, Vogelf. p. 138, “ Asia, E. Europe” (1855). 
Anthus major, L. Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 279. 
Anthus apinus, L. Brehm, ut supra (laps. cal.). 
Anthus hiemaiis, L. Brehm, ut supra. 
Anthus minor, L. Brehm, ut supra. 
Anthus blakistoni, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8S. 1863, p. 90, “ Yangtsze river,” ptil. hiem. 
Pipi spioncelle, Farlouse spioncelle, Pipi spipolette, French; Spioncello, Italian; Wasser- 
pieper, German ; Siwerniak, Polish. 
Figure notabiles. 
D’Aubenton, Pl. Enl. 661. fig. 2; Werner, Atlas, Jnsectivores, pl. 84; Gould, B. of Eur. 
p- 138; id. B. of G. Brit. i. pl. xi. (figure to the right); Naumann, Vog. Deutschl. 
pl. 85. figs. 2-4; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. taf. 16. fig. 2; Savigny & Aud. J. ¢. 
3 ad. est. corpore supra olivascenti-brunneo: pileo et nuch& cinereo lavatis: uropygio magis olivaceo adum- 
brato: remigibus nigricanti-brunneis, primariis in pogonio externo vix albicante cervino marginatis, 
secundariis in pogonio externo conspicué olivaceo marginatis : tectricibus alarum brunnescente albido 
terminatis: rectricibus saturaté brunneis, rectrice extima versus apicem obliqué alba et in pogonio 
externo fere ad basin alba: linea superciliari ochrascenti-cervind: loris et facie laterali grisescenti- 
olivaceis: mento albicante: gutture et corpore subtus pallidé rufescentibus vix rosaceo adumbratis : 
G 
