429 
AMPELIS GARRULUS, 
(WAXWING.) 
Ampelis garrulus, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 297 (1766). 
Bombycilla bohemica, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 333. no. 63 (1760). 
Le Jaseur de Bohéme, Buff. Ois. iii. p. 429 (1774). 
Bombyciphora poliocelia, Meyer, Vog. Liv. & Esth. p. 104 (1815). 
Bombycivora garrula, Temm. Man. d’Orn. p. 77 (1815). 
Bombycilla garrula, Vieill. N. Dict. xvi. p. 523 (1817). 
Parus bombycilla, Pall. Zoog. R.-A. i. p. 648 (1831). 
Bombycilla bohemica, C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 219 (1831). 
Bombycilla brachyrhynchos, C. L. Brehm, ut supra (1831). 
Jaseur de Bohéme, French; Seidenschwanz, German; Pestvogel, Dutch; Sidensvands, Skit- 
teren, Danish; Sidensvans, Swedish ; Sidensvands, Norwegian ; Tilhi, Kuwkainen, Finnish ; 
Jemiotuszka, Polish; Stviristiel, Russian. 
Figure notabiles. 
D’Aubenton, Pl. Enl. 261; Werner, Atlas, Omnivores, pl. 13; Kjerb. Orn. Dan. taf. xii. ; 
Frisch, Vog. Deutschl. i. taf. 32; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. taf. xxvii. figs. 4, 5; Sundevall, Sv. 
Fogl. pl. xvii. fig. 4; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 160; id. B. of G. B. vol. ii. pl. xxi.; Naumann, 
Vog. Deutschl. taf. 59; Schlegel, Vog. Nederl. pl. 121; Audubon, B. of Amer. pl. 246. 
é ad. supra rufescenti-cinereus, subtts cinereus rufescente lavatus: pileo cristato, fronte saturaté rufo: circa 
basin rostri supra lined et per oculos ad occiput fascié nigris: a maxilla inferiore strid albida inter 
fasciam dictam et gulam nigram: remigibus nigricantibus quatuor externis in pogonio externo versus 
apicem albis et in pogonio interno eodem colore apicatis, sequentibus similibus sed in pogonio externo 
versus apicem flavis, secundariis nigricanti-cinereis in pogonio externo versus apicem albis, scapis 
membranulis ovato-elongatis coccineis terminatis: uropygio supracaudalibusque canis: caudaé ad basin 
cinerea, versus apicem nigra et conspicue flavo apicata: mento et guld nigris: crisso et subcaudalibus 
saturaté rufis: rostro nigro, ad basin pallidiore: iride rufescenti-fuscd: pedibus nigris. 
9 ad. vix a mari distinguenda. 
Pullus supra pallidé rufescenti-cinereus, subtus grisescenti-cervinus indistincté flavicante cervino striatus : 
pileo vix cristato, saturaté rufescenti-cinereo: lined nigra per oculos angustiore quam in adulto: mento 
et gula grisescenti-cervinis nec nigris: remigibus in pogonio interno nigricantibus nec albo apicatis, 
secundariis appendicibus angustioribus, et apice caude pallidiore et angustiore quam in adulto: abdo- 
mine imo saturaté flavicanti-albido: subcaudalibus pallidé rufis: rostro pallidé corneo: pedibus pallida 
grisescenti-carneis. 
Adult Male (Stockholm, 2nd March, 1872). Upper parts generally light greyish brown; the rump and 
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