COCCOTHRAUSTES VULGARIS. 
(HAW FINCH.) 
- Coccothraustes, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 219 (1760). 
Loxia coccothraustes, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 299 (1766). 
Le Gros-bec, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. iii. p. 444 (1775). 
Coccothraustes vulgaris, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-As. ii. p. 12 (1811). 
fringilia coccothraustes (L.), Meyer, Vog. Livl. p. 73 (1815). 
Coccothraustes deformis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 226 (1816). 
Fringilla coccothraustes alba, J. ¥. Naumann, Vog. Deutschl. iv. p. 441 (1824) 
Fringilla coccothraustes fulva, J. F. Naumann, ut supra (1824), 
Coccothraustes fagorum, C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutsch]. p. 256 (1831). 
Coccothraustes cerasorum, C. Il. Brehm, op. cit. p. 257 (1831). 
Coccothraustes planiceps, C. 1.. Brehm, op. cit. p. 258 (1831). 
“Coccothraustes europeus, Selby,’ Swains. Classif. of B. 11. p. 277 (1837). 
Coccothraustes atrigularis, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 556 (1837). 
Coccothraustes flaviceps, Brehm (ubi?), fide Bp. Consp. Gen. Av. i. p. 506 (1850). 
Coccothraustes vulgaris japonicus, Temm. & Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, p. 90 (1850). 
Coccothraustes minor, C. L. Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 94 (1855). 
Hawfinch, Grosbeak, English; Gros-bec, French; Cascanueces, Spanish; Frusone, Italian ; 
Ghasfur-ta-Zebbug, Maltese; Hirschbeisser, Kernbeisser, Kirschknacker, German; <Appel- 
vink, Dutch; Kjernebider, Kirseberfugl, Danish; Kirseberfugl, Norwegian ; Stenknack, 
Swedish ; Nokkavarpunen, Finnish ; Dubonos, Russian. 
Figure notabiles. 
Edwards, Gleanings, pl. 188; D’Aubenton, Pl. Enl. 99, 100; Werner, Atlas, Granivores, 
pl. 35; Frisch, Vog. Deutschl. taf. 4; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. taf. 27. fig. 8; Naumann, Vog. 
Deutschl. taf. 114; Sundevall, Svensk. Fogl. pl. v. figs. 5, 6; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 199; 
id. B. of G. Brit. iii. pl. 40; Schlegel, Vog. Nederl. pl. 172; Temm. & Schl. Fauna 
Japon. pl. 51. 
3 ad. capite summo flavicanti-cervino, versus nucham flavicanti-brunneo, capitis lateribus ochrascenti-cervinis 
vix brunneo tinctis: lined circa basin rostri, loris et gula velutino-nigris: collo postico cinereo: dorso 
cum scapularibus brunnescenti-castaneis: uropygio brunnescenti-cervino : remigibus nigris, in pogonio 
interno macul4é magna albé notatis: primariis intimis et secundariis purpureo nitentibus, illis apicibus 
rhombeo-truncatis, secundariis intimis brunnescentibus: tectricibus primariorum nigris: tectricibus 
majoribus albis, intimis cervinis: tectricibus minoribus castaneo-fulvis : rectricibus centralibus griseo- 
brunneis albo apicatis, reliquis nigricantibus in pogonio interno versus apicem albis: corpore subtus 
grisescenter incarnaté cervino, abdomine centrali et subcaudalibus albis: rostro cerulescenti-livido : 
iride grisea: pedibus incarnatis. 
Bit 2 
