60 



MICROBES, FEEMENTS, AKD MOULDS. 



in the horny layer of the epidermis, on which it 

 produces a roughness in the form of dusty pellicles. 

 It penetrates the hair-follicles, but not deeply, and 

 only in the vicinity of the point at which they emerge. 

 The spores of which it entirely consists are generally 

 of an elongated form, and give off buds. 



According to MaUassez, this fungus is the prin- 

 cipal cause of alopecia; that is, the shedding of 



© a 



O © 



a 8 § 0^ 



Fig. 33. — Isolated spores, taken 

 from pellicles of Pityriasis 

 capitis simplex: a. full spores; 

 6, empty spores ; c, full spores 

 budding ; c2, the same empty 

 (X 1000 diam.) 



hair, and the baldness which eventually ensues from 

 it. It acts in two ways : (1) its presence and multi- 

 plication disintegrate the epithelial layers; (2) the 

 foreign body irritates the epidermis, producing exces- 

 sive activity in the evolution of cells, and consequently 

 the incessant desquamation which is the most apparent 

 symptom of the disease. The shedding of hair is chiefly 

 due to obstruction in that portion of the hair-foUicle 

 which underlies the orifice of the sebaceous glands, and 



Fig. 32,— Ejiidermlo cell of ckin 

 covered with hair, affected by 

 Pityriasis simplex, and covered 

 witb spores (x 1000 diam.). 



