326 LIST OF THE BIRDS OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA. 



A. (I. Lf. 

 NO. 



6 (9) QAVIA ARCTICA. (Linn.) Black-throated Loon. 



Northern species rare, or casual on northern Atlantic coast of United 

 States in winter. 



7 (11) QAVIA LUMME. (Gunn.) Red-throated Loon. 



North America ; south, in winter, to Gulf of Mexico. 



FAMILY ALCID/E. Auks, Murres, and Puffins. 



Subfamily FRATERCULIN/E. Puffins. 



Genus LUNDA. Pallas. 



8 (12) LUNDA CIRRATA. Pall. Tufted Puffin. 



Pacltic species, claimed by Audubon to have once been taken on coast of 

 Maine ; no other record. 



Genus FRATERCULA. Briss. 



9 (13) FRATERCULA ARCTICA. Puffin. 



North Atlantic coast, breeding from Bay of Fuudy nortliward ; casual to 

 Long Island, in winter. 



10 (13a) Fratercida arctica glacialis. (Temm.) Large-billed PuHiu. 



A race of the common Puffin, which occurs in the Arctic Ocean, Spits- 

 bergen to Greenland. It is larger, but otherwise similar. 



Gknus CEPPHUS. Pallas. 



11 (27) CEPPHUS QRYLLE. (LrNN.) Black Quillemot. 



Coast of Maine, Labrador, and Newfoundland; south, in winter, to 

 Long Island. 



12 (2«) CEPPHUS MANDTII. Light. Mandt's Guillemot. 



Arctic regions ; south in winter to Massachusetts. 



Subfamily ALCIN/E. 



Genus URIA. Bkiss. 



13 (30) URIA TROILE. (Linn.) Murre. 



Northern North America ; south iu winter to New England. 



14 (31) URIA LOMVIA. (Linn.) Brunnich's Murre. 



North Atlantic coast to Arctic Ocean ; south in winter to New Jersey. 



Genus ALCA. Linn. 



15 (32) ALCA TORDA. Linn. Razor-billed Auk. 



Nortli Atlantic coast; in winter to Long Island ; accidental as far south as 

 North Carolina. 



Gknus PLAUTUS. Brunn. 



16 (33) PLAUTUS IMPENNIS. Great Auk. 



Formerly North Atlantic coast, now extant. 



