592 



SYSTBMATIC SYNOPSIS. — GALLINJE — ALECTOBOPODES. 



outstretched feet not reaching to its end. Bulk of the Bob- white, but longer; 10.00-11.50; 

 wing 4.00 or more ; tail 3.00 or more. Coloration chiefly in masses ; sexes unlike. $ with 

 tlie chin and throat jet-black, sharply bordered witli white; a white Une across the vertex and 

 along the sides of the crown, bordered behind by black; 9 vvithout these head-markings. 

 Eggs colored. Two elegant species in the U. S. 



Analysis of SjK'cies. 



^ middle of belly orange-chestnut ; sides like back, with white stripes ; hind-bead smoky-brown ; fore- 

 head chiefly whitish, with white loral line califomi^a 575 



cf middle of belly jet-black; sides chestnut with white stripes; hind-head chestnut; fore-head chiefly 

 black ; no white loral line ^ gambeli 576 



Fig. 412. California Helmet Quail, i nat. size. (From Brehm.) 



575. L. calif or'nica. (Lat. Cahforniai). Fig. 112.) California^ Paetkidge. Valley Quail 

 of the Califoniians. $ : With a small white line from bill to eye ; forehead whitisli with black 

 lines; occiput smoky-brown ; nuchal and cervical feathers with very dark edging and shaft-lines, 

 and fine whitish speckling. General color of upper parts ashy, with strong olive-brown gloss, 

 the edging of the inner quills brt)wnish-orange. Fore breast slaty-blue ; other under parts tawny, 

 deepening centrally into rich golden-brown or orange-chestnut, all the feathers sharply edged 

 with jet-black ; sides (dive-asliy like the back, with sharp white stripes ; vent, flanks, and 

 crissum tawny, with dai'k striiics. Length 10.00-11.00; wing 4.25; tail 3.75; tarsus 1.25; 

 middle too and chui' rather more. Besides lacking the definite head-markings, the 9 wants 

 the rich sienna color of the under parts, which are whitish or tawny with black semicircles 



