694 



SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS. — GALLING — ALECTOBOPODES. 



reduced or wanting ; size rather less. Texas, N. M., Ariz, and southward ; generally dispersed, 

 hut far less numerous than the top-knot quails, and apparently more southern ; extends along 

 the Rio Grande to about 100 miles from the coast. Eggs 10-12-16, rather elliptical than con- 

 ical, 1.25X0,98, white, minutely freckled with huff. 



214. CYRTO'NYX. (Gr. Kupro'?, kurtos, hent, crooked; om^, onux, nail, claw.) Harlequin 

 Quail. Bill very stout. Head with a full, soft, depressed occipital crest. Tail very short, 

 soft, almost hidden by the coverts, scarcely or not half as long as the wings. Wing-coverts 

 and inner quills highly developed, folding entirely over the primaries. Feet small ; tarsus 

 rather shorter than middle toe and claw ; toes short, hut with remarkably developed claws. A 

 very distinct genus. Plumage of head of ^ curiously striped ; of under parts ocellated. Sexes 

 very unlike. 



57g. C. masse'na. (To Andre Massena, Prince D'Essling and Marshal of France. Fig. 413.) Mas- 

 SENA Partridge, f , adult: Upper parts intimately waved with black and reddish-brown 

 and tawny-hrovvn, and marked with sharp buff or whitish shaft-lines ; on the M'ings the irregular 

 black variegation changing to black bars and round spots, in regular paired series on each 



feather. Outer quills fuscous, their outer webs 

 spotted with white or huff. Under parts crowded 

 with innumerable round white spots on a dark 

 ground, several pairs on each feather; the middle 

 line of the breast and belly mahogany-colored, 

 tlie flanks, vent, and crissum velvety-black. Top 

 of head black in front, with slight white touclies, 

 changing on the crest to brown. Sides of head 

 and throat fantastically striped with black and 

 white ; a broad black throat-patch ; another on 

 the cheeks, across lores and alongside of crown ; 

 a third on the ear-coverts ; a fourth bordering the 

 white all around behind. Length about 9.00; 

 extent 17.00; wing 4.7.5 ; taU 2.00; tarsus 1.20; 

 middle toe and claw 1.60 ; its claw alone 0.50. 

 9 , adult : Upper parts as in the ^ , but the markings of the wings less regular, more assimi- 

 lated with the general variegation, and the tone more fulvous. No peculiar marks on head ; 

 throat whitish or buff; general tone of the under parts pale purplish-cinnamon, with fine 

 mottling of black and white on each feather. Young ^ : Resembhng the hen, but the under 

 parts ochrey or whitish with black variegation. Chicks, scarcely fledged, 3-4 inches long : 

 Bill reddish above, whitish below ; feet dull brownish. Above, light warm brown, varied 

 with black, boldly striped with white — each feather having a hammer-headed white shaft- 

 line. Some inner wing-quills like the back ; others dusky with whitish shafts, broken-barred 

 with buff, chiefly on outer webs. Below, huffy- white, with numberless spots of blackish paired 

 on each feather, sharp and circular on breast, further back widening to bars. A singular 

 species, very showy in full plumage, inhabiting portions ot Texas, N. M., and Ariz.; in the 

 latter, W. to Fort Whipple at least. 



[Subfamily PERDICIN>E: Old World Partridges and Quail. 



It becomes necessary to introduce this group, in ccjnsequence of the naturalization of the 

 imported Migratory or Messina Quail of Europe. I know of no characters to distinguish it 

 from Odontophorince, and doubt that there are any.] 



215. COTUR'NIX. (Lat. coturnix, a, quail; from its note.) Bill smaller and much slenderer than 

 that of any of the foregoing genera of Odontophorina; ; nasal fossae feathered, except on the 

 tumid nasal scale. Wings of moderate length, little vaulted and not rounded, jioiuted by the 



Fig. 413. — Massena Quail, t?, nat. size. 



