514 



INDEX 



Ambulacral areas, i 457-458, 462, 



464; iii 91-96, 



— grooves, i 451, 457, 459, 460; lii 91. 



— ossicles, i 452, 453. 



— vessels, iii 91, 92. 95, 

 Ambulacrum (pi. Ambulacra). 



See Ambulacral grooves. 



Amia, i 267, 269; ii 453, 

 Ammocsetes, i 292; iii 423. 

 AmmodiSCUS charoides, iv 454. 



— iiicertus, iv 454. 



Ammonites, iv 465 (illust-), 479- 

 Amraophila sabulosa, i 373; ii 106. 

 Amoeba, i 488-491 (iilu^t-); ii 268-269, 



418 ; iii 2, 6 (illust.), 231, 318-319 

 (illust.}; iv 4-5. 



— lima.K, iv 4. [iii 2-4- 



Amceboid movement, i 39, 49, 149; 



Amplilbia, i 60, 62-63, 238-256; ii 82- 

 83, 192-194, 291, 304-305, 322-323, 

 334. 355. 371-372, 422-423. 456-45S; 



iii 45-50, 116-121, 182-184, 212-214, 



272, 287-288, 332, 434-443; iv 29-30, 

 47. 152-154. 2o^ 214, 328, 417, 419, 

 421, 428, 432, 463, 467. 



— extinct, ii 334; iii 214; iv 463, 467 

 (illust.). 



— limbless, i 245, 255-256. See also 

 Cascilians. 



— tailed, 1 245-249. See also Newts 

 and Salamanders. 



— tailless, i 245, 249-255. See also 

 Frogs and 'I'oads. 



AmpMdasis betularia, li 293-294. 

 Amphidotus cordatus, iii 357. 



Amphineura, i 311, 339-341; iii 104, 

 404-405. 



AmpMOXUS, i 61, 293-297; ii 244-?45, 

 382, 389: iii 8, 40, 214-215, 342, 344- 

 345; iv. 46. 



— lanceolatus, i 293-297. See also 

 Lancclet. 



Ampllipoda, i 414-415 (illust.); ii 



142-143, 222, 404-405; iii 174-T75 

 Amphisbaena fuHginosa, li 76: iii 



— handed, ii 76. [209. 

 ■ — spotted, ii 76. [210. 



Ampliisbsenidse. ii 329, 425; iii 200- 

 AmpMuma means, i 24S; iii 48, 



435- Uii 355- 



Amphiura squamata. i 455 (illust.); 

 Ampulla (pi. Ampullae), i 453. 457; 



iii 01, 02. 



Ampullarla, ii S3, 460-461. 

 Anabas scandens, ii 451-452; iii 

 Anableps, iv 47-48. [116, 272. 



Anacanthini, i 273, 278-280 



Anaconda, i 232 (illust); ii 79; iii 53; 



iv 338-339. 

 Anal fin \o( Fishes), i 257, 266, 271, 



273, 27S, 290, 295. ^ [214. 



Anals [anal shields of the Tortoise), i 



Anarrhichas lupus, i 275; ii So. 

 Anas bOSCtias, i 176; ii 65; iii 58; iv 



247-24S. 

 Anchovy, iv 265 (illust.). 

 Anemonia, i 474 (diust.). 

 Angel-Fish, i 286-287 (illust.). 

 Angler, deep-sea, ii 85-86 (illust.). 

 Angler-Fish, i 274; ii S4-S5 .illust.j: 



iii 115. [21. 



AngUiUula aceti, i 448 ; ii 222 ; iii 



— vulgaris, i 283 ; li 447-44S ; Hi. 214, 

 433-434: iv 128, 274, 



Anguis fragilis, i 223 ; ii 76, 371 ; 



iii III, 446. 



Animalcules, i 304, 487-499 (illust.); 



ii 163, 266-270, 272-274, 341, 361-362, 

 418-419; iii 2, 4, 5, 6 (illust.), 8-9, 

 88-S9, 231, 317-325, 333-335: iv 40 

 (ilhist.j, 49, 76, 77, 99-101 (illust.), 

 206-207, 341, 344, 363, 449, 453, 454- 

 455. 458, 4^4- 



— extinct, iv 45S. 



Animal products— 



— as medicinal agents, iv 31S-321. 



— miscellaneous, iv 322-325. 



Animals, i 4. 



— class-names of, i 7-8. 



— generic names of, i 9, 



— relations between plants and, iv 64- 

 98 (illust.). 



— specific names of. 1 9. 



— study of, i 4-17. 

 AnMe, amphibians, i 253. 



— birds, i 145-146; iii 126. 



— mammals, i 24, 32 ; iii 190, 254-256 



— reptiles, i 199, [(illust. . 



Annandale, ii nS, 304, 306, 315; iii 



5 = . 178, T79- 

 Annelida (see also Bristle-Worms anii 

 LtecUe>,), i 304. 425-433; ii r46-i4u. 

 257-259. 308, 33^-339' 36c^3'5r, 374- 

 375. 3S2, 40S-410, 444-445 ; iii- 7. 8. 

 22-23, 97-99. 226-230, 329-330, 358- 

 361; iv. 7-10, 12, 25, 26, 34, 42, 44- 

 45, 75. 199-200. 216-217, 439, 452. 



Anobium, i 379. 



— paiiiceum, iii 224; iv 3^1:,. 



— striatum, iii 223-224; iv 355. 



— tesscllatum, iii 223-224; iv 355, 

 Anodon. See Anodonta. 



Anodonta, i 32S; ii 24S-249, 335, 39S- 



?99; iii 37, 406-407. 



Anomalurus. i 126. 



— P^lii, ill 203-284. 



Anomia ephippium, iii 408-409. 

 Anomma arcens, li 103. 

 Anomodontia, iv 467-468. 

 Anopheles, iv 207, 341. 

 Anosia erippus, li 307, 312. 

 Anous stolidus, ii 53. 



Anser albifi-ons, i 177. 



— brachyrhynchus, i 177. 



— cinereus, i 177; ii 238: iv 24S. 



— domesticus, iv 248-249. 



— segctum, i 177. 



Anseres, i 152, 176-17S; il 237-23S. 



Ant (and see Ants). 



— black garden, i 373; iv 119. 



— brown garden. See Slave Ant. 



— slave, i 373: iv 175-178- 



— - sla\'e-making or Amazon, i 373 ; i\ 

 175-178 (Illust, ). 



— solitary, i 373. 



— \\ood- or horse-, i 373; iv 116-11S 

 ■..illust.). 



— yellow, i 373; iv 1 19-120. 



Ants (see also Ant), i 373; ii 206-209, 

 251, 358, 373; iv S1-S3, 92, 97, 113- 

 120, 175-179, 465- 



— A,siatic, iv 115-116. 



— driver, ii 103-104. 



— foraging, ii 104-106 (illust.); iv 120. 



— harvesting, ii 207-20S. 



— hone^', ii 206-207 (illust.). 



— leaf-cutting, li 208-209 (ilhist.'i. 

 Ant-Bear, 1 136. See also Ant-Eater, 



great. 

 Ant-Eater, banded, ii 42. 



— Cape, i 136, 137 (illust.); ii. 42, 44. 



— great, i 136; ii. 41-42; ill 256, 4S2, 



Ant-Eater^ lesser, ill 255, 256 (illust.). 



— scaly, ii 42. See also Pangolin. 



— spiny, i 70, 143; ii 43 (illust.), 44, 

 322, 333; iii 475-477 illust,); iv 211- 



— spiny-tongued, i 70. [212. 



— two-toed, iii 256, 257 (illust.). 



Antechinomys laniger, iii 192. 



Antedon. See Comatula rosacea. 

 Antelope, Klipspringer, iv 142. 



— royal, 1 109. 



~ sable, ii 352. 354. 



— saiga, i. 118 (illust.). 



Antelopes, i 114, 117-iiS: li 279, 



352, 354, 365-366; iii 248; iv 98, 140, 



141, 142. [iv 12, 28. 



Antennse, of crustaceans, i 405, 406; 



— of insects, i 345, 350, 356. 357, 358, 

 359t 360, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 368; 

 ii 440; iv 164. 



— of myriapods, i 395, 396, 397, 398. 



— of peripatus, i 399; iii 102. 



Antennary glands, i 408, 416. 



Antennules, of crustaceans, i 404; iv 

 12-13, 3'^ (libist.), 31, 35. 



Anthea cereus. 1 476. 

 Ant-hills, i 373. [iv 161-162. 



Anthocharis cardamines. i 362; 

 Anthocopa papaveris, iii 391. 

 Anthonomus pomorum, iv 354. 

 Anthophora, 1 374; iv 193. 



Anthozoa, i 473. See also Sea- 

 Flowers. 



Anthrax, 13; iv 349, 



— morio, ii i iq. 



Anthrenus fasciatus, is 3S5. 

 Anthriscus sylvestrls, i\ 161. 

 Anthropomorpha. iii 160 - 161 



(ilhist.). 



Anthropopithecus niger, i 72; iii 



160, 161 ; iv 382, 3S3. 

 AnthUS obscurus, i 157. 



— pratensis, i 157. 



— Richardi, i 157. 



— trnialis, 1 157, [iii 151. 



Antilocapra Americana, 1 112-113; 

 Anti-toxin, iv 70-So, 320. 

 Antlers, i no, m ^illust.), 112; li 



351-352. 

 Ant-Lions, 1 377, 37S, 379: il 111-113 



(illust. ; iv 16. 



Ant-plants, iv 75. 



Ant-thrushes, ii 105. 



Anura, i 245, 249-255; iii 45, 49-50, 



1S2-184, 436-442. See also Frogs 

 and Toads. 



Anurlda maritima, 1 3S4. 

 Anurosorex, ii 34. 



Aorta, I 41. 147. See also Aortic 

 arches. 



Aortic arches, i 41, 147, loi. 201. 



20S, 215, 240-244, 254, 262, 272, 

 Apatura iris, i 361. 



Ape, Barbar\-, i 74-75 (illust.). 



— black, iii 159 (illust.); iv 426. 

 Apes, 1 71-75: ii 34S-349; iii 236-23S, 



493-494: iv 419-420, 424. 



— anthropoid, i 72 (illust.); iii 158-161 

 (illust). 



Apheenogaster aienarius, ii 208. 



— barbaiTis, ii 207-208. 



Aphides, 1 353 (illust.); 11 122, 217-, 



iii 381-3S2; iv 116, 119-120 (illust.), 

 Aphis avena:, iv 350. [350. 



— brassica:, 1 353; iv 350. 



— cerasi, iv -:;^o. 



