51^ 



INDEX 



Bninner, ii 250. 

 Bryophyta. iv 64. 



BubalUS ariii, iv 226. 



— buft'elus, iv 225-226. 



— ca.ima, iv 141. 



Bubble-Shells, i 324 (iUust.); ii 100 

 Bubo ignavus, i 166. 

 Buccinum undatum, i 321; ii 96, 



97. 394-395: ii' 412. 413; iv 34S. 



Buceros galeatus, ii 242. 



Bucerotidse. See Hornblils. 



Buck, iii 4'-'o: iv 378. 



Buckland, Frank, i 6; ii 130; iJi 444; 



Budgerigar, iv 390. [iv 3S2. 



Buffalo, Cape, i 115; ii 321. 



— Indian, i 115; iv 226. 



Buffaloes, i 114-115; ii 352; iv 225- 

 Buffon, iv 489. [j^6, 334, 373. 



Bufo calamitata, i 255. 



— vulgaris, i 255; ii 82, S^: iii 50, 436- 



Bufonidse, i 255. U37 



Bug, bed-, ii 123; iv 190. 



— needle-, i 354; ii 123-124. 



Bugs (and see Bug), i 351-355; ii 122- 

 124, 216-217, 316, 359, 440-441 ; iii 29, 

 178-180, 380-383; iv 189-190, 192, 

 350-351- 



— mealy. See Scale-Insects. 



— tree- or plant-, iii 224-2:;5, 3S0-3S1 ; 

 and see Cicada. 



— water, i 354-355; ii 123-124: iii 382- 

 Bugula, iv 105. [383; iv 190. 

 Bulimus, iii 4H- 



Bulla, i 3^4 lilliist.). 



Bullfincli. i 156. 

 Bull-heads, i 274: iv 273 



Btlllia, iii io3. 



Bungarus coeruleus, iv 339, 

 Bunting, cirl, i 150. 



— - corn, i 156. 



— reed, i 156. 



— snow, i 156. 



— yellow, i J56 (illust.). 



Buphaga Africana, ii 62. 

 Burbot, i 279. 

 Burdock, iv 98 (illust.). 

 Buried coal-fields, i 2-3. 



Burnett salmon. See Lung-Fish, 

 Australian. 



"Burrs", iv 97-98- 



Bustard. Australian, iv 150 (illust.)- 



— great, i 170; ii 241-242; iv 150, 377. 



— little, i\' 377. 



Bustards, i 152. 170; ii 240-242; i\- 



BusyCOn c.nrica. iv 324. [147. 



— pcrvL-rsum, iv 324. 

 Butcher- Bird, great, ii 65 (illust. 1. 



"Butcher-Birds", i 158; ii 64-65, 



ButeO lagopus, i 174. 



— vulgaris, i 174. 



Buthus Europseus, i 3S7. 



Butler, e'yrus \V., iii 124; iv 151. 



Butter-Fish, iii 426. 



Butterfly and see Butterflies' — 



— bl.-ick-\-eined brown (or inonarch), 

 ii 30?! 312. 



— black-veined white, i 362. 



— bli>e, common, i 362. 



— brimstone, i 362. 



— cabbage, or large white, i 362, 372; 

 ii 214, 311, 399-400 .illust ); iv 161 

 (illust.), 162; iv 194, 352 



— copper, small, i 362. 



— grL'cn - veined white, i 362, 373 

 (illust.); iv 352. 



— IiM.liaii skipper, iii 402 (illust.). 



— orange tip, i 362; iv 161-162 (illust.). 



Butterfly (0«^) 



-- painted lady, 1 361; iii 400. 



— peacock, i 361; ii 215; iii 400; v 56. 



— purple emperor, i 361. 



— red admiral, i 361; iii 400. 



— resplendent Ptolemy, i 361. 



— small white, or garden white, i 362: 

 iv 352. [iii 400. 



— ■ tortoiseshell, great, 1 361 (illust.) ; 



— — small, i 361; ii 215, 294; iii 400, 



— white admiral, ii 312. 

 Butterflies (and see Butterfly \ i 351, 



358-362. 372, 373; ii 120, 214-215, 

 252, 311-313; iii 167, 310, 311, 399- 

 402; iv 56, 160-162, 351-353. 433- 



— bird-winged, i 362. 

 — ■ blues, i 362. 



— coppers, i 362, 



— fritillaries, i 361; iii 400. 



— leaf-, ii 29S-299 (illust.), 300 



— swallow-tailed, i 362: ii 312; iv 43. 



— whites, i 361. 



Butterwort, iv 68 



Buzzard, common, J 174. 



— honey, i 175. 



— rough-legged, i 174. 



BySSUS, i 335, 330, 337, 338; iii 406, 

 407, 408, 409. 



Caccabis rufa, i 172. 



Cachalot, ii 29. See also Whales, 



sperm-. 

 Cacti, Mexican, iv 95. [(ilhist,). 



Caddis-Fly, diamond-spotted, 1 375 

 - large, i 375 (illust.). 



Caddis-FUes, i 374. 37S-379: ii "ti, 



4''7 ; ill 385-386 (illust.) ; iv 195. 



— I.iud-. iii 3S6 flllust,). 

 Caddis-" Moths ". See Caddis-FIics. 

 Caddis Shrimps, iii 369, 

 "Caddis- Worms", i 378-379; ii 116. 



3:;7 (illust. ), 467 ; iii 385. 



Caecilians, i 255-256 (illust,); ii S3, 



329, 423 ; iii 46, 213-214 (illust. ■, 

 442-443 illust. . 



Caecum (pi. Ceeca , i 348. 453 ; ii 167. 



172. Z76; and Sue Digestive organs. 



Cgerostris mitralis, ii 299-300. 

 Caillard, Paul, iv 374. 

 Caiman sderops, i 211 (illust.). 



— sjiectacled. i 2[ i (illust. ''. 



Caimans, i 210. 

 Cairina moschata, iv tsi, 24S 

 Calamaries, See Squids. 

 Calamoichthys, i 266, 268 : ii 433, 



Calandra granaria, i 369; iv 354-355. 



— ory^Le, i 369, 



Calandruccio, ill 4^,3- 

 Calcaneum, i 207 ; iii 192. 

 Calcar. of frog, i 250, 



— of rotifers, i 435. 



Calicidse, iii 403-404. 

 Calidris arenaria, i 169. 

 Caligus, iv 201, 

 Callidina symbiotica, i\- 75- 

 Calling hares, i 1J5 



CallionymUS carebares. iv 159 



- lincatus, iv is 



-150, 



— lyra. 



306; 



Callorhynchus antarcticus, i 291; 

 Callosities, i 7^ Iii 335, 



Callula pulchra, ii 30 j. 

 Calocalanus pavo, iv 452, 



Calodactylus aureus, iii 268. 

 Calotermes flavicollis, i 379 ; >» 



212-213; iv 122-123. 



Calotes nigrilabris, i 222. 

 Cambrensis, Geraidus. iv 136. 



Camel, Arabian, i 122 ; iii 151 (illust.) ; 

 iv 230. 



— bactrian, i 122 ; iv 230, 231 (illust.). 

 Camelopard, i 119 ; and see Giraffe. 



Camelopardalis giraffa. See 



GirafTa camelopardalis. 



Camels, i log, 120-122; ii 171, 279; 



iii 152-153 ; iv 230-231, [231. 



CamelUS bactrianus, i 122; iv 230, 



— dromedarius, i 122 ; iii 151 ; iv 230. 



Campanularia, iii 35^ (illust.). 

 Canaries, iii 261 ; iv 387-389 (illust.). 

 Canarium commune, ii 190. 

 Cancer pagurus, i 412: »' mo, 



337-338. 403-404 ; iii 366 ; iv 298-299. 



Canes venatici, iv 367-368. 

 CanidSB, iii 491 : iv 220-222 

 Canine teeth, i 35, 98, 109; and see 



Teeth, 

 CaniS aurenus, i 93. 



— azarse. ii 17, 343. 



— dingo, i 94 ; ii 343 ; iv 222. 



— familiaris, iii 132-137, 154-155 ; iv 

 220-222, 367-368, 383-384- 



— lagopus, ii iS. 



— latrans, i 93, 



— lupus, i 93 ; iv 372. 



— vulpes, i 94: iv 37^-373- 



— zerda. i 94 ; ii 19. 



Cannabina flavirostris, i 156. 



— liiiaria, i 156. 



— rufcscens, i 156. 



"Cannon-bones", iii 142, 149, 150, 

 Cannula, ii So. [152, 153, 196. 



Cantharidae- See Beetles, oil-. 

 Cantharides, iv 321. 

 Canvas-back, in 6a. 

 Capercailzie, i 172; ii 239. 

 Capillaries, i 41. 



Capra a;gagra, i 117; iii 248. 249; 



— hirca, i 117 ; iv 229-230. [iv 230. 



— ibex, i 117 ; iii 151. 



— Pyrenaica, 117. 



— Siberica, i 117. 



— Sinailica, i 1 17, 



Caprella, 1 415; li 142, 404-405; Hi 277. 

 Capreolus caprea, i 112. 



CaprimulgUS Eurupa^us, i 163; ii 



— Virginiainis, ii 5S. [56-5S; iii 453, 

 Capsus, 1 352 illust. 1. 

 Capuchin weeper, i 77. 

 Capybara, i 134-135 ; 11 17S : ill 

 Carabidse, ii 107. [74-75 (illust.). 

 Carabus violaceus, i 367 ; ii 107. 

 Carapace, i 214. 



— crustaceans, i 406, 421, 422; iii 27. 



— tortoises and turtles, i 212, 213-214, 

 216-217, -'8. 210, 220; ii 334 :illust.V 



Carassiusauratus,i2S2; ^-392-393. 

 Carbohydrates, 1 33. 

 Carbonate of lime, ii 259. 277. 



-. - . . - / carbon dioxide^ 



Carbonic acid gas^ qq^ ) 



1 44; ii 270, 271, 273, 2S9. 377-3S0, 

 3S2, 383. 384. 420; iv 65-6S, 76. 



Carboniferous period, li 3S0, 463. 



4'M- [iii 4T- 



Carcharias glaucus, i 2S4; li 8S; 

 Carcharodon Rondeletii, i 286; 11 



88; iv 340. 



Carcinus mcenas, i 412: ii 140; iv 

 CardiidE^, in iSo. [197-199. 



