520 



INDEX 



Ctilmseras, i 257, 290-291 (illust. ); ii 



335- 



Cblmarrogale Himalaylca, ii 34- 



35; i» 71- 

 Chimpanzee, i 72 (illust,'-, ii 349; iii 



160 ',illust. , i6i, 494 ; IV 3S2, 3S3 

 (illust). 

 ChinCtUlla. common, i 133 (illust.'; 



— lanigera, i 133; iv 30S. [iv 30S. 

 CMpmunk, common, i 126. 



Clilromys, ii 320. 

 Clilrononiidae, ii i2r, 467-46S. 

 Chironomus plumosus, i 357. 

 CMroptera. See B.its. 

 CMrotes caniculatus, ii 76; iii 200. 



CllitOll m.trgilistus, i 340. 



— polii, iii 404 



Chitons, i 340-341 (illust.!; ii 342, 



301-39:; iii 104; iv 16-17. 



Chlamydera, iv 406. 

 Chlamydosaurus Klngi, i 222 : iii 



123-124. [287. 



Chlamydoselache anguineus, i 

 Chlorophyll, i 406, 494; li 3, 270, 271, 



272, 273, 379; iv 65, 66. 

 Chol88pus dldactylus, i 135, 136; 

 Chondrostina, ii 195. [ii 179-180 

 Chordata, i 62, 202-29;, See also 



Vertebrates. 



Chordotonal organs, of insects, iv 

 Choroid coat, i 58, [37 illust. . 



Chough, i 154. 

 Chromatophores, i 313. 

 Chrysochloris capensis, ii 33-34; 

 iii 202, 203. 



ChrySOlOphUS Amher-tia-, iv 14S 



— giganteus. iv 14S. 



— pictus, i 172; IV 14S, 



Chrysoraela decemllneata, ii 211; 



i^' 3.M- 



Chrysomitris spinus, i 156 

 Chrysopa, ii 114 



— vulgaris, i 37S. 



Chrysophanus phloeas, i 362. 



ChrySOpldSe. See lace ning Flies. 



Chrysops cscutiens, ii 119. 

 Chrysosplenium, i> 8S 

 Chrysothrix sciurea, i 78 

 Chrysotoxum bicinctmn, u no 

 Chubb, i 2S2. 

 Chun, ii 2S7. 



Churn-O'Wl. See Night-Jar. 

 Cicada septendecim, ii 217; iii 224- 

 225, 377i 3S0-3S1. 



— seventeen-year, ii 217; iii 224-225 

 (illust.), 377, 3S0-381. 



Cicadas, i 352-353 (illust 1. 

 Cicindela campestris, i 367; ii 107. 

 Ciconia alba, i 179; ii 55; iii 127; iv 



CUia. See Ciluini. [62. 



CUiata, i 493; ii 266-267; iii 5, 89. 



Ciliated grooves, of zoophytes, ii 

 417-418, 



Ciliated membranes, i 49, 149 



Cilium pi. Cilia , i 40 illust.), 332, 

 431, 434, 445, 470. 4S3, 4S4, 492, 493; 

 ii 243-246, 248, 249, 261, 262, 263, 

 265, 266, 398, 409, 417, 418, 446; iii 

 4-8, 20, 38, 39, 89, 91, 319, 320, 322, 

 323. 342, 359. 360. 364, 406, 420, 421; 

 iv 102, 173, 



Cimex lectularius, i 354; iv 190. 

 Ciona intestinalis, i 2,^6 (illust.). 

 Circulatory organs, i 38. 



— amphibians, i 240-244, 253-254, 



— annelltls, i 427-428. 



— birds, i 146-147. 



Circulatory Organs ICoui.) 



— crustaceans, i 408, 422. 



— echinodemis, i 452, 458, 463. 



— fishes, i 261-262, 265, 272; ii 384. 



— insects, i 348; ii 465-466. 



— mammals, i 38-43, 67. 



— molluscs, i 308, 317, 320, 332, 340, 



— myriapotis, ii 437. 



— peripatus, i 399-400. 



— reptiles, i 200-201, 208, 215. 

 Circus a^ruginosus, i 174. 



— ciueraceus, i 175. 



— cyaneus, i 175, 



Clrolana borealls, i 415 illust.) ; ii 

 Cirratulus, i 430 (143. 



Cirripedia. See Barnacles. 



Crrroteuthidae, iii 33. 

 Cirroteuthis, iii 33 (illust.'. 

 Cirrus (pi. Cirri), i 41S, 426, 42S, 



461 ; ii, 146. 



Cisticola cursitans, iii 459-460, 

 Civet-Cats, i 89: ii 11-14, 226-227; 

 iii 156-157, 247. 



— African, i 89; iii 157 (illust,,,'. 



— Intlian, i 89 (illust.). 



— palm-, ii 12-13, 226-227. 



Cladocera, i 421, 422; ii 256; iii 26. 

 "Clams", iv 294, 323. 

 Clarke, s F., iii 448. 

 Class, i 0. 

 Classification, i 7, 21-499. 



— amphibians, i 245, 



— animalcules, i 425. 



— arachnids, i 3S7. 



— arthropods, i 342-343. 



— artificial, in. 



— biblical, i 7-8. 



— birds, i IS2. 



— by definition, i 10. 

 I'edigrce, i II. 



type, i 10 



— crustaceans, i 410. 



— echinodemis, 1 454. 



— lislies, i 257, 



— Ifat-worms, i 441, 



— insects, i 350-351. 



— invertebrates, i 304, 



— linear, i 10. 



— maninials, i 68-70. 



— molluscs, i 311. 



— myriapods, i 396. 



— natural, i 11. 



— of .\ristotle, i 8, 60. 



Cuvicr, i 10 



Linna;iis, i 9-10. 



— plants, iv 64. 



— repitiles, i 20;. 



— sponges, i 4S6, 



— standpoint of, i 7-11. 



— vertebrates, i 60. 

 primiti\e, i 293. 



— zoophytes, i 473. 



Clathrulina, i 406. 

 Clausula pllcatula, ii 200. 

 Clavellina, i 3-;'. 

 Claviceps purpurea, iv 98. 



Cla'vlcle, 1 29. 145, 20;; iii 202, 29S. 

 Claims, i 64, 



— arachnids, i 391; iii 276. 



— birds, i 141, 190; iii 263 (illust.), 204, 



— insects, iii 273-274, 276. 



— mammals, i 78, 87. 88, 89, 90, 91 , 92, 

 97, ^33' 134: iii 201, 202, 203, 205, 



206, 244-245 (illust,). 247, 251, 252, 

 253, 254. 256, 257, 25S. 



— peri[):Uus, iii 101. 



— reptiles, iii 208. 



Cleavage, iii 338. 



Cleavers, iv 97-98. 



Clegg, ii 120-121. 



Cleodora, iv 451, [30. 



Cleon dlpterum, ii 465 (illust.,; iii 



Clepsidrina blattarum, i 489, 498; 



iii 6 (illust); iv 206-207. 



j Clepsine, ii 149. 



' Climbing birds, iii 263- 



Climbing-scales, iii 283, 284 (illust.). 



Clio, IV 451. 



Clione, iv 451. 



Clisiocampa neustria, i 314. 



CliteUum, i 431; iii 360. 



Cloaca, i 69, 140, 146, 192, 200, 20S, 

 215, 240, 261, 463. 



Clover, IV 76. 



Clover-dodder, iv 76. 



Clupea harengus, i 283; iii 425; iv 

 12S, 129, 263-264. 



— menhaden, iv 318. 



— pilchardus, i 283; iv 265. 



— sprattus, i 283; iv 264. 

 Clupeidse. See Herrings. 



Clytus arietis, ii 314 

 Cnethocampa processionea, ii 



Coal, i2-3; ii 3S0. [346-347. 



Coal-Fish, iv 266-269. 



Coati, ii 229, 230 (illust.); iii 247 



Cobltis tenaea, ii 450- 



CObra, common, i 234; ii So; iv 339 



— giant, 280. liillust. , 3 ,1. 



"Cobra de capeUo." See Cobra, 



common. 



Cobras, i 232, 234; ii 303. 

 Coccidse, iii 381; iv 350, 351, 400 

 Coccinella, i 369: ii 109-110, 308, 



— bipunctata, i 366, 369. L3'5. 



— septempunctata, i 366, 369. 



Coccothraustes ■vulgaris, i 156. 

 Coccus cacti, i 353; iv 260. 

 Coccyx, i 27; iv 4S0. 

 Cochineal, iv 260, 321. 

 Cochlnealinsect,i353;iv26o illust.). 



Cockatoo, great black, ii 789-190 



Cockatoos, i 166. I illust.). 



Cockchafer, i 368; ii 209; iii 224: iv 



354- 

 Cockle, common, i 334; ii 373; iii 

 iSo (illust.) ; iv 296-297. 



Cockles, i 334; ii 398; iii 180. 

 Cockroach, i 343-350 (illust.', 381, 

 498-499; ii T01-102, 2512, 43S; iii 107, 



273-274. 378; iv 35S. 



Cockroach gregarine, i 49S-499; 



iii 6; iv 206-207 ,,illust.). 



Cocoons, 



— annelids, iii 360-361 (illust.). 



— arachnids, iii 374, 375, 



— beetles, iii 39S (illust.). 



— membrane-winged insects, i 370, 371; 

 iii 388, 389; iv no, 112, 115, iiS, 126. 



— moths and butterflies, i36o, 362, \6^, 

 364; iii 400, 40T, 402 (illust); i\ 259. 



Cod-Flsh, common, i 22 1 illust. , 278; 



iii 425; i\- 266 (illust), 321, 

 Cod-Fishes, i 27S-279; iv 265-268. 

 Codonocladium, i 489, 494 illust.); 

 Codosiga, iv 100 ^ illust. 1. liii 6. 



Coelaria labjalnthiformis, i 475 



(illust.l. 



Coelenterata. See Zooph>'tes 

 Coelogenys paca, 1 133. 

 Ccelom, i 427. See also Body cavity. 

 Cceloplaua, i 4S3; iii 5. 

 Ccenolestes, i 13S; ii 42; iii 478. 

 Ccenosarc, i 476, 478, 4-9; iv 101. 



