INDEX 



521 



Ccenurus cerebralis, iv 361. 



Coffer-Fislies, i 278; ii 334; iv 340. 



Cogan, iv 31S. 



Colchicum, iv 97. 



Coleoptera, i 351, 366-369; ii 107-rio, 

 209-211, 314-315, 326-327, 337, 358- 

 359. 373, 439^440; iii 29-30, 177-17S, 

 223-224, 313-314, 393-399; iv 192- 

 194, 354-355J 423- 



Coleridge, i 183. 



Colies, iii 266-267. 



Colius macnirus, iii 267. 

 Collar Animalcules, i 494; ii 267. 

 Collar-bone, i 29; iii 202, 298. See 



also Clavicle. 

 Collar-cells, i 484, 486, 494; ii 266. 

 Collard, A.O., iv 292. 

 Collembola, i 384-385; iii 176. 

 Collocalia, iii 462 (illust.)- 

 Colobi, i 73. [ii 315. 



Coloborhombus fasciatlpennis, 

 Colobus guereza, i 73: iii 237, 238. 



Coloration, i. 16. See also Warning 

 coloration and Courtship coloration. 



— amphibians, i 238, 251; ii 291, 304- 

 305; iii 288; iv 153. 



— animalcules, ii 267, 273. 



— annelids, ii 308. 



— arachnids, i 390; ii 299-300, 308; 



— ascidians, ii 306. [iv 168. 



— birds, ii 279, 281, 290, 295-296, 

 309-311; iii 450, 465, 471; iv 132- 

 134, 148, 387-388, 390. 



— birds' eggs, ii 285-286. 



~- crustaceans, ii 278, 279, 292-293 ; 

 iii 175; iv 168-169, 444~445- 



— fishes, i 269, 274, 275, 276; ii 84, 

 283-284, 291-292, 296, 305-306, 431; 

 iv 154. 155, 156, 157. 158-159, 171, 

 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 442. 



— fiat-worms, ii 271, 30S, 446 ; iv. 203. 



— insects, i 361, 363, 364, 366, 367, 

 368, 369, 376: ii 117, 118, 2S6- 2S7, 

 293-294, 296-300; 307-308, 311-316, 

 360; iv 160-162, 176. 



— mammals, i 64-65, 119; ii 7-9, 18- 

 19, 22, 178, 279, 283, 289-290, 295, 

 302, 324, 366-367; iii 488; iv 140, 

 145-146, 235-236, 239, 244. 



— molluscs, i 313 ; ii 285, 292, 296, 

 306-307; iii 37. 



— plants, iv 81, 85. 



— reptiles, i 224, 232-233, 234-235, 

 246; ii 8r, 281-282, 290-291, 303-304, 

 311, 344-345 ; iii 211, 212, 287; iv 152. 



— reversed shading, ii 282-284. 



— zoophytes, ii 272, 285, 308-309, 361. 



Colossendeis, iv 447 (iilust.). 

 Colour-bodies, i 313. 



ColOUr-SCbenies. See Coloration. 

 Colpoda cucullus, iii 321 (iilust.), 

 Coluber guttatus, iv 328. [322-323. 



— longissimus. iii 270, 



ColUgO, i 86 (iilust.); iii 281-282, 4S5- 

 Columba llvia, i 139, 167; ii 184; iv 

 250-251, 487, __ 



— osnas, i 167; Ii 185. 



— palumbas, i 167; ii 185; iii 458. 

 Columbse, i 152, 167-168. See also 



Pigeons. 



Columella, i 150. 



Coly, long-tailed, iii 267 (ilhist.). 

 ColymbUS arcticus, i 185 ; ii 54 : iii 



— glacialis, i 184. [60, 66. 

 ■ — septentrionalis, i 185; iii 66. 



Comatula rosacea, i 460, 461 : ii 



264-265, 413, 414-415; iii 23; iv 4S2. 



Comb-Jellies, 1 473. 483 (iilust.); ii 



155-156 (illust.j, 278; iii 5, 19-20 



(iilust.). [184. 



Commensalism, iv 74-75, 170-183, 



— crustaceans, iv 172-174, 179-182 



— echinoderms, iv 172. [(iilust). 



— fishes, iv 170, 171. 



— Insects, iv 175-179 (iilust.). 



— molluscs, iv 172-174, 183. 



— siphon-worms, iv 182, 183 (iilust.). 



— sponges, iv 172, 181-182. 

 ^zoophytes, iv 171, 172, 179-181, 



1S2, 183 (iilust.). 

 Comparative method, i 12. 

 Conan Doyle, i 121-122. 



Concha. See Ear-flap. 



Concb-Sbell, iv 397. 

 Condor, i 175; iv 432. 

 Condylartlira, iv 472. 

 Condyles, occipital— 



— ampliibians, i 66. 



— birds, i 66, 143. 



— mammals, i 28-29, 66, 123; ii 176. 



— reptiles, i 66, 193. [315- 



Condylodeira tricondyloides, ii 

 Condylura cristata, ii 37; iii 202; 



Iv 418. 



Cone-Shells, i 321; 11 357; iv 340. 

 Confucius, iv 244. [274. 



Conger viilgaris, i 283; ill 434; iv 

 Conies, 1 6S, 103-104; Hi 248-250; iv 



472. 

 Conjugation of Animalcules, lil 



323-325 (iilust.). 

 Connective tissue, 1 25. 469. 

 Conolophus suborlstatus, ii 192. 

 Conops flavipes, 11 119. 

 Contour feathers, 1 142. 143, 153. 



Contractile vacuole. See Pulsat- 

 ing vacuole. 



Contractile vesicle, i 435- 

 Conus, 1 321. 



"Convergence", HI 193- 208, 213. 

 Convoluta Roscoffensis, ii 271. 



Cony, Abyssinian, i 104 (iilust.), Iii 



— Syrian, i 104. [250. 



— tree, 111250 (iilust.). See also Conies. 

 Cooke, II 199; ill 106; iv 215, 322. 

 Coot, i 171 ; Ii 240, 295 ; ill 61-62 



(iilust.), 128, 456; iv 147. 



Copepoda, 1 410, 420; li 144, 254-255; 



Hi 25-26, 363; Iv T96-197, 283-284, 



Copilia vitrea, Iv 452. [452, 



Coracias garrulus, ii 60-61. 

 Coracoid bone, I 30, 69, 145, 187; 



— process, i 29, 6g (Iilust.). [ill 298. 

 Coral (and see Corals) — 



— antler-, i 475 (Iilust.). 



— brain-, 1 475 (iilust,), 



— clove-, i 475 (iilust.) 



— hedgehog-, i 475 (iilust.). 



— madrepore, 1 475 (iilust.). 



— millepore, Ii 160-161 (iilust.). 



— mushroom, I 475 (iilust.), 476. 



— organ-pipe, i 477-47S, ii 341, 417. 



— red, i 23, 478 (iilust.). 



— shrub-, i 475 (iilust.). 



— sun-, i 475 (iilust.). 



— tuft-, i 475 (IMust.). 



Corals (and see Coral), i 465, 473, 

 475, 476; Ii 158-159, 272, 285, 308, 

 328. 353; iv 102, 199, 440-441, 446, 

 447-448, 459, 464. 



Coral-Fish, iv 437, 438 (illu.'^t.). 

 Corallimorphus rigidus, ill 353 



(iilust.). 



Corallium rubrum, 1 23 (iiiust.). 



Coral polypes, 1 23 (iilust.). 

 Cordioeps, iv 77. [(iilust.). 



Corethra plumicornis, Iv 37 



Cormorant, black, i 181 ; 11 48 ; iii 



63, 64, 471 (lUust.). 



— green, i i8i ; li 48; ill 63-64. 



Cormorants, i 152, 181; 11 48-49: 



ill 62-64. 

 Corn-Crake, 1 171; II 240 (ilhist.).. 

 Cornea, 1 58. [368. 



Corn Thrips, 1 355 (iilust.); 11 216. 

 Corn Wolf. See Moth, com. 



Coronella Isevis, i 232. 

 Corophildss, iii 369. 

 Corpus callosum, i 52, 68. 



Corpuscles, colourless, 1 38, 42, 43, 

 49, 149, 469, 488; ii 269; iii 3; iv 79. 



— red, i 38, 147. 



— touch-, 1 53-54. 

 Cortex, cerebral, iv 22-23. 



Corvidse, 1 153-154; ii 187, 235-237. 



CorvUS corax, i 153; iv 347. 



— cornix, i 154. 

 ~ corone, 1 153. 



— frugilegus, 1 153; il 235-236, iv 130- 



— monedula, 1 153. [^32. 

 Corydaloides Scudderi, 11 463. 

 Corythaix leucotis, HI 263. 

 Corythopanes cristatus, 1 223. 

 Cosmia trapezina, ii 252. 

 Cossus ligniperda, 1 363: iv 352. 

 Cotlle rlparia, i 161; ill 453. 

 Cotingldse, Iv 431. 



Cottidsa. See Gurnards. 

 CottUS gobio, i 274; Iv 273. 



— scorpius, i 274. 



Coturnix communis, 1 172; 11 239. 

 Courtship and mating, Iv 143- 



— amphibians, iv 152-154. ['44- 



— arachnids, iv 166-168 (iilust.). 



— birds, iv 146-151. 



— crustaceans, iv 168-169. 



— fishes, iv 154-159. 



— insects, iv 114, iiS, 121, 159-166 



— mammals, Iv 144-146. ['.iilust.). 



— reptiles, iv 151-152. 



Courtship coloration, i 16; iv 402. 



— amphibians, Iv 153. 



— arachnids, iv 168. 



— birds, iv 148. 



— crustaceans, iv 168-169 



— fishes, iv 154, 155, 156, 157, 158-159. 



— insects, iv 160-162. 



— mammals, Iv 145-146. 



— reptiles, Iv 152. 



Cowan, Iv 257, 258. 



Cowries, I 321 (Illust.j; Iv 322-323 



Coyote, I 93. [ iilust.). 



Coypu, III 74. 



Crab (and see Crabs)— 

 ^Anderson's blanket-, iv iSo-i8r 



— bear-, i 411 (iilust). [(lllust.). 



— buffoon, Hi 172. 



— cocoa-nut. See Crab, robber. 



— countryman, ii 220. 



— demon-faced, iii 171, 172 (iilust.). 



— devil, li 338. 



— dromla, 1 411 (iilust,). 



— edible, 1 412 ; ii 140, 337-338. 403- 

 404; 111366-367 (iilust.); iv 298 (ilhist.), 



— gulf-weed, 11 140. [-99. 



— musical strand-, iv 37. 



— northern stone-, H 338 (Hlust ). 



— robber or cocoa-nut, II 220-221 

 fllhist.), 469-470; HI 170-171. 



— shore, i 412; li 140; iv 197-199 

 (iilust.). 



