522 



INDEX 



Crab [Cofit.) 



— spider, i 411 (illust.); ii 287-289, 



— sponge-, common, iv 181. 

 Andaman, iv 181-182 (illust.). 



— squeaker, iv 37. 



— swimming or fiddler, iil 28 (illust.). 



Crabs, i 412; li 13B-141, 403-404; 443, 



469-470; iii 27-28, 170-172, 175, 277, 

 332, 365-367. 368; iv 14-15, 35, 43, 

 329. [140; lii 171. 



— swift land or swift-footed sand, ii 



Crake, spotted, i 171. 

 Crampe, iv 486. 



Crane, common, i 170 (illust.); ii 241. 



— crowned, ii 241 (illust.)- [(illust.). 

 Cranes, i 152, 170; ii 240-242, 427 

 Crane-Flies, i 358; ii 119 (illust.), 



215-216; iv 351 (illust.), 



Crangon vnlgaris, i 412; ii 137; iv 



298, 299-300. 

 Cranial flexure, i 203. 



— nerves, i 52-53, 55; iv 19. 

 Cranium. See Brain-case. 



Cranmer, iv 249. 



Crayfisil, common or fresh-water, 

 412 ; ii 137, 253 (ilhist.), 402-403; ii 

 27, 277, 278, 365, 367-368 (illust.), i- 

 13-14 (illust.), 30 (illust,), 31, 200, 

 300. 



Creeper, common or tree-, i 157; ii 

 59-60 (illust,) ; iii 264, 463-464. 



Creodonta. iv 472. 

 Crepidnla, iii 4^- 

 Crex pratensis, i 171: ii i^j^, 240, 

 Cricetus, ii 177. 



— frumentarius, i 129. 



Cricket, field-, i 383. 



— house-, i 383, 



— mole-, i 383 (illust.): ii 32S. 359; iii 

 222-223, 379-380, 3S1; iv 35S, 



Crickets, i 381, 3S3; ii 315; iii 379- 

 380; iv 38, 162, 



Crinoidea, i 454- See ako Feather- 

 Stars and Sea-Lilies. 



Cristatella, iii 100 (illust. \ 330-331 



Crocidura aranea, ii 34. [ illust.). 



— Einisca, i 85. 

 Crocodile, estuarine, i 210, 212. 



— Indian, i 210. 



— Nile, i 210, 211 (illust. '1 : ii 70-71, 

 333 {illust. I ; iii 50-51 (illust), 447; 

 iv 337. 391. 



— West African, i 212, 



Crocodiles, i 203, 204-209, 210-212; 



ii 70-7I1 3^0. 424-425; iii 50-51, 124, 

 447-448; iv 152, 336-337- 



— American, i 212. 



Crocodilia. i 203, 204-212 (illust.); 



and see Crocodiles and Alligators. 

 CroCOdilUS cataphractus, i 212. 



— niloticus, i 210, 211; ii 70-71, 333; 

 iii 50-51, 447; iv 337, 391. 



— palustris, i 210. 



— porosus, i 210. 

 Crop, i 146. 



Crossbill, i 156; ii 187-1SS (illust.'. 

 "Cross-Carrier", i 39° 

 Cross-fertilization, of flowers, iv 



84, 85-S9. 

 Crossopus fodiens, i 84; ii 34 

 "Cross-Spider", i 390. 

 Crotalus, W 339 



— duri.'isimus, i 234; ii 80, 

 Crow, carrion, i 153. 



— hooded, i 154 [307: iv 348. 

 Crows, i 153-154; ii 187, 235-237; iil 

 Crowned Tyrant, ii 6i (illust,). 



Crumen, iv 142. 



Crustacea, i 343, 402-422; ii 135-144, 

 253-256, 27S-279, 287-289, 292-293, 



337-338> 374, 400-406, 443-444, 469- 

 470; iii 25-28, 169-172, 174-175, 225, 

 277-278, 332, 362-369; iv 12-14, 35- 

 37. 196-199- 216, 297-300, 439, 444- 

 447. 452, 460, 465, 493. 



— bivalve, i 410, 419-420. 



— fork-footed, i 410, 420; iii 25-26, 

 363 ; iv 196-197, 283-2S4, 452. 



— higher, i 410-416; ii 135-143, 220- 

 222, 253-254, 400-405; iii 27-28, 365- 



— intermediate, i 410, 416. [369- 



— leaf-footed, i 410, 421-422; ii 405; iii 

 26-27, 362-363. 



— lower, i 410, 416-422 ; ii 144-145, 

 254-256. 405-406; iii 25-27, 362-365; 

 iv 196-199. 



— sessile-eyed, i 410, 414-415; ii 141- 

 142, 404-405; iii 174-175. 365- 



— slalk-eyed, i 410-414 ; ii 135-141 ; 

 iii 365-368. See also Lobsters, 

 Crabs, Opossum Shrimps, S;c. 



— ten-legged. See Lobsters; Crabs; 

 Crustacea, stalk-eyed, S:c. 



Crypt obrancbus lateralis, i 24S; 



ii 457; iii 48. 



Cryptoprocta ferox, i 88; ii 12. 

 Crypturi, i 152. 173- 

 Cteniza, i 392. 



— ca:mentaria, iii 376-377. 



Ctenobrancbia, 317, 31S-321. 

 Ctenopbora, i 473, 483; ii 155-156, 



279: ill 19-20. 



Ctenoplana. i 483: iii 5- 



CuckOO, common, i 162 (illust.); ii 

 58; iii 449; iv 62, 328. 



— South African, i 162. 

 Cuckoos, i 162; ii 309. [178. 

 '■Cuckoo spit", i 353; ii 217; iii 

 CuCUlUS canorus, i 162; ii 58; iii 449; 



— giilaris, i 162. [iv 62, 32S. 

 Cucumaria, i 4*^2 (illust.). See also 



S ea- Cue umbers, 



Culex, i 356-357; iv 340- 



— annulatus, iii 403-404. 



— pipiens, i 356-357; i' "21. 442- 



Culicidse, ii 121. 

 Cumacea, i 410. 414 (illust.). 

 Cunningbam, iii 426, 431; iv 261, 

 Curassows, iv 431. [281, 2SS. 



Curculionidse. See Weevils. 

 Curlew, Stone-, i 169; lii 471. 

 Curlews, i 169; ii 67, 68 (illust.). 



Cuscuta, Iv 76. 



Cusbat, i 167. 



Cusps, ii 6. 



Cuttle-bone, 1313-314: IV322 (illust.). 



Cuttle - Fisb, common, i 31 1 -314 

 (illu-st.}; iii 41 8; iv 18-ig (illust.), 

 322. 



Cuttle -Fisbea, i 311-316: ii 94-96 



.illust.), 372-373, 392-393 (illust.); iii 

 30-33; iv 29, 34-35, 45 (illust.), 444. 



Cuvler, i 10, 

 Cuvlerina, iv 451. 

 Cyaraus ceti, i 4i5' 

 Cyanecula suecica, i 160. 



Cyclas, iii 232 (illust.), 406, 407. 



— cornea, ii 249-250, 



Cyclopborus, ii 432- 



Cyclops, i 420 (illust.); il 254-255; iil 

 25-26, 363, 364. 



Cyclopterus lumpus, il 292, 

 Cyclostoma elegans, ii 200, 432; 

 ill 106. 



Cyclostomata, i 257, 291-292; ii. 91- 



92; and see Lampreys and Hags. 



Cyelotburus dldactylus, iii 256, 

 Cyclura carinata, iii 52. [257. 



Cydippe, l 483 (illust.); il 155; iii ig- 



20 (illust.). 

 CygnUS atratus, 1 177. 



— Bewicki, i 177, 



— musicus, i 177. 



— nigricollls, i 177 



— olor, i 177; iii 456, 457. 

 Cynailurus jubatus, i 88; iii 157- 



158; iv 368-369. 

 Cynips argentea, iv 82. 

 Cynogale, ii 13. 

 Cynognatbus, iv 468. 



Cynomys Columbianus, iv 135. 



— Ludovicianus, i 126; ii 367; iv 135. 



— Mexicanus, Iv 135. 



CjTiopitbecus niger, iii 159 (illust.); 

 Cyprsea, i 321, 322. liv 426. 



— moneta, iv 322-323. 



Cypridina, iil 364. 



Cyprinidse, ii 195- 



Cyprlnus carpio, 1 282; ii 448. 



CyT)ris, 1 419-420: iii 364- 



Cjrpselidse, ill 462. 



Cypselus apus, 1 163; iii iS6, 462. 



Cyrena, ill 406. 



Cysticercus pisiformis, Iv 362. 



Cystoidea, iv 459. 



Cystopbora cristata, iv 312. 



Cytberea dlone. li 336, 



^ spiny, ii 336. 



Cyttidse. See John Dory. 



D 



Dab, iii 432; iv 269. 



— lemon, iii 432; iv 270. 



Dabb, i 222. 



Dabchick, i 185; iii 65-66 illust.), 



Daddy-Long-Legs, i 358. [457, 



Dace, i 2S3; iv 396. 



Dacelo gigantea, i 165. 



Dachshund, iv 221 (illust.). 



Daflla acuta, i 176, 



"Dam", of Beaver, iv 136-139. 



Danaids, ii 311, 312. 

 Danais chrysippus, ii 312. 



— echeria, ii 312. 



— niaviiis, ii 3T2. 



Dancing-Flies, iil 291. 

 Dandelion, iv So. 

 Dannevlg, Captain, iv 287, 298. 

 Dapbnla pulex, i 419 (Ulust. 



ii 256, 405; iii 26 ^illust 

 lilliist. ). 



Darters, i iSi; ii 40-50 (illust ); 



Darwin, i 6, n, 15: ii 39, 192 

 258, 259, 342, 344, 365: iv 6 

 143, 146, 149. 159, 161, 163, 

 217, 222, 235, 244, 248, 251, 

 47S, 485, 487. 489, 402. 494- 



Darwinism, iv 478. 484-4SS. 



Dasychira pudibunda, i 364 



Dasychone, iv 44-45. 



Dasypeltls, iv 421. 



Dasyprocta agouti, i 133. 



DasypUS minntus, il 367. 



— se.vcinctus, i 136. 



— \'iilosiis, ii 234. 



Dasyures, ii 322. 

 Date-Shells, iii 41 1 (illust.). 

 Daudebardla rufa, ii 200. 



, 422; 

 ■2-363 



iii 64. 

 . 220, 

 8, 88, 

 210, 

 . 44', 



