524 



INDEX 



Distribution in space, i 14-15; 



iv 409-455, 4S3. 



— acorn-headed worms, iv 438. 



— amphibians, i 245, 247, 248, 249, 

 254i 255; iii 213, 214, 272, 288: iv 

 417, 419, 421, 426, 428, 432. 



— animalcules, iv 453-454. [452. 



— annelids, i 431-432 ; il 445 ; iv 321. 



— arachnids, i 387, 389, 392; ii 131. 



— ascidians, iv 438, 451. 



— birds :- 



anserine, i 177-178; iv 309- 



game-, i 172 ; ii 239; iii 450-452 ; 



iv4i7, 419, 425, 431. 

 perching, i 153, 155-156, 157, 



158, 159, 160, 161, 16S ; iv 417, 421, 



423, 425, 427, 431. 

 picarian, i 161, 162, 163, 164; 



iv425, 428, 431. [-132. 



running, i 18S, 189; iv42i, 428, 



bustards and cranes, i 170. 



divers and grebes, i 1S4; iv 417. 



eagles and vultures, i 174, 175, 



176; iv 421, 432. 



— - — gulls, i 168; iv 437. 



herons and sturks, i 179, iSo. 



owls, i 165-166. 



parrots, 1 166; iv 427-42S, 431. 



pelicans and cormorants, i 181; 



ii 52-53; iii 62; iv 448- 

 penguins, i 186; iv 437, 



— — petrels and albatrosses, i 1S2 ; 

 iv 448. 



— — pigeons and sandgrouse, i 139, 

 167-168; iv 250, 423, 42S. 



plovers, i 168: iv 423, 



rails, i 171. 



— — tinamous, i 173; iv 432. 



— crustaceans, i 410, 413, 416, 417, 

 421; iv 297, 444-447, 452. 



— echinoderms, i 454, 456, 459, 461. 

 464; iv44o, 447, 452- 



— fishes: — 



bony, i 269, 273, 274, 275. 276, 



277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 2S3; iv 263, 

 264, 265, 266, 367, 26S-269, 270, 271, 

 272, 273, 274, 275. 276, 417, 426, 433, 

 437-438, 443-444. 448. 



ganoid, i 266, 26S, 269; iv 277- 



278, 417, 421. 



lung, i 264; ii 454-455; iv 411, 



421, 42S, 433. 



chimeras, i 290, 291. 



round-mouths, 1 291, 292. 



■ sharks and dog-fishes, i 2S4, 2S5, 



286, 2S7; iv 44S. 

 skates and rays, i 2S8, 290 ; i! 



357: iv433- _ 



— flat-worms, i 445; ii 446; iv 342-343, 

 36T, 440. 



— insects, i 353, 361, 362, 367, 36S, 

 369. 378, 379. 3S2, 3S3: i' ri7. "8, 

 294, 311, 312: iv 252. 4x7-418, 422, 

 423, 426, 433-434. 452. 



— king-crabs, i 422-423. 



— lamp-shells, i 438. 



— lancelets, i 203-294; iv 438- 



— mammals: — 



egg-laying, i 70: ii 44; iv 427, 



flesh-eating, i 87-88, 89, 90, or, 



93. 94, 95. 97-98, 99- 276 ; iii 247 ; iv 

 303, 304, 311, 312, 313, 415, 418, 4^D, 



422, 424, 429, 436, 448. 



gnav^'ing, i 134-125, 126, 127, 



128, I2Q, 130, 131, 132-133, 134; iii 74, 

 192, iq6, 203, 282, 283, 284; iv 1^5- 

 136, 308, 416, 418, 420, 422, 425, 430. 



Distribution in space iCout.) 



— mammals {cojil.'j 



hoofed, i 105, 106, 107, 108-109, 



no, III, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, iiS, 

 122; ii 234; iii 248; iv 225, 226, 230- 

 232. 233. 415-416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 

 426-427, 429-430- 



insect-eating, i 83, 84, 85, 86; ii 



34. 35: iv 415, 418, 420, 422, 424, 429. 



pouched, i 69, 138 ; iii 260; iv 



411, 418, 427, 430. 



apes and monkeys, i 72, 74, 75- 



76; iv 419-420, 424, 426, 429. 



bats, i 82, S3; iii 294-295; iv 424, 



427. 429- [315. 415. 448- 



cetaceans, i iot ; ii 2S, 29; iv 314, 



— — conies, i 103. 



edentates, i 136; i\' 421, 425, 430. 



— — elephants, i 103; iv 424-425- 

 lemurs, i 79 ; iii 240-241, 244 ; 



iv 420, 422, 427. [316, 436. 



— — sea-cows, i 102 ; ii 173 ; iv 313, 



— molluscs, i 314, 315, 316, 328, 334, 

 337 ; iv 288, 295, 296, 419, 421, 433, 

 43S-439. 444, 451-452. 



— moss-polypes, i 436 ; iii loo; iv 439. 



— myriapods, i 397. [452-453. 



— nemertines, i 305; ii 444; iv 439, 



— peripatus, i 398. 



— reptiles, i 209, 210, 212, 217, 21S, 

 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 227, 

 232, 233, 234-235, 236; iii 51, 52, 53, 

 54, 209, 211 ; iv 410, 417, 419, 421, 

 425, 428, 432, 437, 44S. 



— sea-" spiders ", \\ 447. 



— siphon-worms, iv 439-440. 



— sponges, i 4S6, 487; iv 324, 447-448. 



— thread-worms, iv 453. 



— zoophytes, i 473, 475, 476, 4S1, 4S3; 

 iv 440-441, 453-454. [456-476. 



Distribution in time, i 15, 19: iv 



— amphibians, i\ 463, 467. 



— animalcules, i 496; iv 458, 464- 



— arachnids, iv 462. 



— arthropods, extinct, iv 460-462. 



— birds, iv 471, 475-476. 



— crustaceans, iv 460, 465. 



— echinoderms, iv 459, 464. 



— fishes, iv 463, 466-467. 



— insects, iv 462, 465. 



— king-crabs, iv 462. 



— lamp-shells, i 438; iv 459-460, 464. 

 ^mammals, i 111-112, 127; iv 471, 



472-475- 



— molluscs, iv 462-463, 463-466. 

 — ■ myriapods, iv 462- 



— reptiles, iv 463-464, 467-471. 



— sponges, iv 464. 



— zoophytes, iv 458-459, 464. 

 Diver, black-throated, i 1S5 ; ii 54 



(illust.); iii 60 (illust.), 61. 



— great northern, i 1S4. 



— red-throated, i 1S5; iii 66. 



Divers, i 152, 183-185: Wsr- iii6i-66. 

 Division of pbysioiogical labour, 



i 469, 481; ii 64, 161, 417; iii 9-10, to, 

 317. 333-334, 339, 342 : iv 5, 22, 39, 

 loo-ioi, 102-105 (illust.), 107, no, 

 III, 112, 114-127, 128-129, ^30, 135, 

 138, 177- 

 Dixon, ii 57: iii 453, 455. 457, 465; 

 iv 131. 



Dochmlus duodenalis, iv 343. 



Dodo, ii 369-370 (ilhist.). 

 DOg-Fisb, piked, i 286; ii 33 s- 

 ~ spotted, i 257-264, 284, 2S5 (illust.), 

 286; ii 385-3S7; iii 424. 



Dog-Fishes, i 12-13, 257-264, 284, 

 286; iii 40-41; iv 32, 39, 128-129. 



— spiny, i 286. 

 Dog-Louse, biting, iv 356. 



Do^S, &c., i 86, 92-94, 380; ii 15-16 

 (illust.); iii 132-137 (illust.), 154-155, 

 491-492; iv 220-222 (illust.), 367-368, 



Dog-Tick, iv 195. [3^3-384. 



Dog-Whelk, iii 412. 

 DoUcbosoma, iv 463. 

 Doliolum, iii 39. 

 Dolomedes fimbriatus, ii 131. 



Dolphin, common, ii 27-28 illust.). 



— gangctic, ii 28 (illust), 71. 



Dolphins, ii 26-29; i" 85. 

 Domestication, iv 217-220. 



— birds, iv 246-251 (illust.). 



— insects, iv 251-260 (illust.). 



— mammals, iv 220-245 (illust.). 



Dorcatherium aquaticum, i 109; 



iii 150. 

 Dories, i 273-274 ; and see John- 

 Dory. 



Dorippe faochino, iii 172. 



Doris, i 326; ii 397; iii 412- 

 Dormouse, common, i 131 (illust.); 

 ii 176, 367; iii 251-252 (illust.). 



— fat, iv 244-245 (illust.). 



Doto coronata, ii 296. 



Dotterel, i 169; iii 465 (illust.). 



Double-Eyes, iv 47-4S. 



Double - tube arrangement, of 



vertebrates, i 24, 6r, 303. 

 Dove, ring-, i 167. 



— rock-, i 167 ; and see Pigeon, blue- 

 rock, 



— stock-, i 167; ii 1S5. 



— turtle-, i 167; ii 185. 

 Doves, i 167; iv T33. 



Down-feathers, 1 143. 

 Draco volans, i 222; iii 287. 



Dragonet, gemmeous, ii 306: iv 158 



— sordid, iv 158. [, illust.;. 



— spangled, iv 15S-159. 

 Dragon-Fly, demoiselle, I 376. 



— great, i 376. 



Dragon-Flies, i 374, 376; ii 114-115, 



464-465 ; iii 311, 312, 313 (illust.), 



3S3-3S5 (illust.): iv43- 

 DragOnS, flying, i 222: Ii 327. 

 Drake, gray, i 376 (illust.). 



— green, i 376. 



"Drills", iv 34S. 



Dromseus Novse Hollandise, i iSS; 



ii 243; iii 130, 4-49, 450. 



Dromia, i 411 (illust.). 

 Drone-Fly, ii 119, 216, 314, 441-44- 



(Illust.); iii 311. 



Drones, iv 252-253 (illust.), 254, 256. 

 Droseracese, iv 6S-69. 



" Drum ", of ear, i 57 ; ii 3S6-3S7. 



Dryandra, iv 89. 

 Dryiophidse, ii 79. 

 DryophiS, iii 271. 



Duck, ferrugin<:>us, I 176. 



— golden-eye, i 176. 



— loiig-talled, i 176. 



— musk or " muscovy ", iv 248, 151. 



— steamer, iii 60. 



— tufted, • 176. [24S. 



— wild, i 176; iii 58, 467 (illust.): iv 

 Ducks (and see Duck), i 152, 176-177; 



ii 65 ^illust.), 237-238; iii 5S, 59-61; 

 iv 26, 147-14S, 247-24S. 



— eider-, 176; iv 30S-300. 



common, iii 59, 60 (illust.) ; iv 60 



(illust.), 309 (illust.). 



