528 



INDEX 



Foot-stumps, i 425, 426, 428: ii 408; 



iii 22-23, S)^- 226, 227, 228; i\' 199. 

 Foramen magnum, i 2S. 

 Foramina repugnatorla, i 396, 



Foraminlfera, i 489, 493-496 :illust. ; 



ii 100, 248, 269-270, 341: iii 6; iv 454, 



Forbes, i 6; ii 185; 221, 310. [458. 

 Forearm, i 24, 30: iii 16. 

 Fore-limbs. See Limbs. 

 Forest-Fly, ii 122; iv 190. 

 Forficula auricularla, i 380-381; 



ii 250; iii 377-37S; iv 44, 35S. 



Formic acid, ii 105, 359-360: iv 83, 

 Formica exsect.-i, iv S2-S3: nS-119. 



— fusca, i 373; iv 175-178. 



— pratensis, iv 119. 



— rufa, i 373; iv 116-11S. 



— And sec Ant and Ants. 

 Fossores, iii 392-393. 



Foster, Sir Michael iii ii. 



"Foumart", i 98. 



FoUSSa, i 88; ii 12 (illust.j. 

 Fowl, red jungle-, i 172; iv 246. 

 Fowls, domestic, i 172, 380; iii 126 

 (illu-st.), 347; iv 148, 246-247. 



— game-, i 172: iv 246-247 :illust.;. 

 Fowler, Warde, i 6. 



Fox, common, i 94; iv 372-373. 



— Sahara, i 93 (illust. ), 94; ii T9, 279. 



— wllite or Arctic, ii iS-19 i'illust. . 

 Foxes, ii 15, 17-19, iv 326, 345. 



Foxglove, iv 80, 00, 94. 

 Fratercula arctica, i 1S4; iii 66. 

 Frederioella, iii 331 (illusL). 

 Fregatus, i 181-182; ii 52-53; iii 62. 



— aqiiila, i 182: 1152-53. 



— minor, ii 52-53. 

 Frenulum, iii 312. 



Friar Birds, ii 309-311 (illust.!. 

 Frigate-Bird, great, i 182; ii 52. 



— lessur. ii 52-5,. 



Frlgate-Blrds, i 181-1S2; ii 52-5, 



(illust.); iii 62. 

 Fringilla cann.ibina, i 136. 



— CL-cIebs, i 156; ii 1S7: iii 469, 470. 



— montifringillina, i 156. 



Frit-Fly, iv 351. 

 Frog, bull-, i 254; iii 50. 



— common or grass-, i 249-254 ;illust.l; 

 11 82, 192, 291, 422-423, 457-458 ; iii 

 50, 182-184 (illust.), 436-437; iv 40S. 



— edible, i 254: iii 50; iv 153. 



— flying, ii 319 (illust.), 323, 327; iii 



— Guppy's, i 255. [2S7-2S8 



— "wrestler", ii 371-372. 



Frogs, i 249-255; ii 457-458; iii 8, 49- 

 So, 272, 332, 436-442; iv 26, 201, 152- 

 154. 



— tree-, ii 82-S3 ; iii 437-439, 441-442 

 (illust.), 272. 



green, iii 272 (illust.); iv 392. 



— " water ", iii 50. 



Frog-Hoppers, i 353; ii 217: iii 17S. 

 Frontal sinuses, iv 191. 

 FruUania dUatata, iv 75. 

 Fucus, i 320; ii 198, 296. 



— scrratus, iv 75. 



Fulcrum, iii 15, 16, 302, 310. 

 Fulica atra, i 171 ; ii 240; iii 61-62, 

 Fullgula cristata, i 176. (456 



— ferin.a, i 176; iii 59. 



— glaucion, i 176. 



— marila, i 176. 



— myroca, i 176. 



— vallisneria, iii 50. 



Function, change of, i 13, 244, 260, 

 263, 269; ii 80, 126, 386-387, 390, 393, 

 409, 435; iii 31, 475-477; iv 28-29. 



Fungi, iv 65, 67-68, 76, 77, 78, 98. 



Fungia scrutaria, i 475, 476 (iilust. i. 



Fungus-Animalcules, i 496-497 ; ii 



270; iii 322; iv 363. 

 Funnel, of head-footed molluscs, i 313, 



317: ii 39-?: iii 31, 32. 

 "Funny-bone", i 30. 

 Fur, 164, 96, 98, 130, 133-134; iii 68, 



69, 71, 76-77, 201, 202, 203, 204, 207; 



iv 136, 228-229, -43, 301-308. 

 FurCUla merrythought), i 144, 145, 



107 ; iii 298. 



Fumarius, iii 461, 464. 



Gad-FUes, 1355: ii ng (illust), 120- 

 Gadidse. See Cods. [i2i;iv43. 



Gadinia, ii 462. 

 Gadow, ii334; iii 46, 53, 117, 183, 2T2, 



268, 2S7-288, 271, 446 ; iv 338, 391, 

 392, 432. 

 Gadus a^glefinus, i 278-279; iv 267. 



— merlangus, i 279; iv 267. 



— morrhua, i 22, 278: iv 266, 321. 



— virens, iv 266-267. 



Galagos, ii 320. 

 Galanthus nivalis, iv 93. 

 Galeodes araneoides, 1 3S7. 

 Galeopithecus, ui 281-28;, 4S5. 

 Galeus canis, i 2S5. 

 Galium aparine, iv 97-98. 



Gall. See liilc. 



Gall-bladder, i 37, no, 200, 241, 253, 

 Galle, i 3. I262, 270. 



Galleria mellonella, iv 353. 



Gall-Fly, ruse, ii 204-205 (illust.). 



Gall-Flies, 1372; 11204-205; iv 78-79, 

 Galllnae, i 152, 172-173; ii 2,8-239; 



246. 



343- 



23S- 



111 450-432; IV 148-149. 



Gallinago cmlestis, i 169. 



— galliiiula, i 169. 



— iiKijor, i 169. 



Gallinula chloropus, i 171; ii 



iii 61. 

 "Galls", iv 78-79 (illust.), 82. 

 Callus bankiva, i 172; ii 239; iv 



— domesticiis, iv 246-247. 

 Galton, Sir Francis, iv 218, 493. 



Gamble, ii 292, 308, 446; iv 342, 

 Game-Birds, i 152, 172-173; ii 



=30; iii 430-452; iv 148-149, 375-377. 

 Gammarus, i 414. 



— locusta, ii 142. 



— neglectus, iii 365 (illust.). 



GangUon (pi. Ganglia', i 298, 303, 

 307, 310, 314, 327, 333, 347, 349, 401, 



428, 440; iv S, II, 12, 13-14, 15, 16, 

 I7> iS, 19, 34, 35. 



— brain (or cerebral), i 29S, 310, 333, 

 349, 401, 409, 4=7i 428, 438, 440, 442, 

 444, 446. 



— buccal, of molluscs, i 327. 



— foot (or pedal, of molluscs, 1310, 333. 



— lateral (or pleural), of molluscs, i 

 310. 333. [■ 309. 333. 



— visceral for abdominal), of molluscs. 

 Ganglion-cells. See Nerve-cells. 

 Gannet, common, i iSi, 418; ii 50; iii 



1.2 (illust.), 63, 455. 



Gannets, i iSi; iii 6 --63. 471. 

 Ganoidea. SecCmoid fishes. 



Ganoid Fishes, i 266-269 illust ); ii 



453; iv 277-278. 



— "fringe-finned", i 266, 268. 



— "ray-finned", i 268-269. 



Ganoid scales, i 266, 268. 

 Gapers, i 334-335. 



— sand, i 334 (illust.); ii 250; iii 220. 



Gardener-Birds, iv 406-407 illu.-t.). 

 Gare-Fowl, i 184. See Auk, great. 

 Gar-Fisb, common, i 275. 

 Garial, Gangetic, i 212 (illust.); ii 71. 



— Schlegel's, i 212. 



GarlaUs Gangetica, i 212; ii 71. 



Garials, i 209. 212. 



Gar-Pike, i 268 (illust.;; ii 453. 



Garrulus glandarius, i 153-154. 



Garstang, ii 305, 306, 30S. 



Gasterosteidffi. See Sticklebacks. 



Gastraea theory, iii 341. 



Gastric (or peptic glands, i 37, 146. 



Gastric Juice, i 37; ii i6u. 



Gastric mill, 1407-408; ii 136 (illust.). 



GastrophUus equi, i 35S;" iv 191. 



Gastropoda (see also Snails and 

 Slugs), i 311, 317-328: 1196-100,196- 

 201, 247, 27S, 306-307, 335-337, 373. 

 393-397. 432-434, 459-462; iii 33-36, 

 104-108, 180-1S1, 217-210, 412-417; 

 iv 17-18, 35, 57-58, 397-398. 



Gastrosteus aculeatus, i 276: iii 



428; iv 154-157. 



— pungitius, i 276: iii 428, 43C^43I. 



— spinachia, 1 276; ill 428, 431. 



Gastrula, iii 341, 342, 344. 



Gaur, i 114. 



Gavlae, i 152, 16S. 



Gayal, iv 225. 



GazeUa Arabica, i 118: ii 353. 



— Eennetti, i iiS. 



— Cuvieri, ii 353. 



— dorcas, i 118: ii 35-;. 



— euchore, ii 353; iii 167-188. 



— Granti, 11 353. 



— Scemmeringi, ii 353. 



— subgutturosa, i iiS. 

 GazeUe, Arabian, i iiS; ii 353. 



— dorcas, i iiS; ii 353, 



— Indian, i iiS. 



— Persian, i 118. 



Gazelles, i ii3; ii 353 (illust.). 

 Geearclnida, iii i;o. 

 Gecarcinus ruricola, ii 220. 

 Geclnus viridls, 1 161; iii 263. 



Gecko, fringed, iii 2S6, 2S7 (illust.). 



— wall, 1 221 (illust.): ii 319 liUust.): iv 

 391. 



Geckos, 1 221-222: ii 73-74, 322, 371; 



iii 268-269. 

 Geese (and see Goose), i 152, 177; ii 



237-23S; iv 147-148, 24S-249. 

 Gehyra mutilata, iii 26S. 



Gemmation (see also Development!, 

 iii 320-321, 325-326, 327-328. 3:9- 

 330, 332, 335, 34°. 342, 350, 422; iv 

 99, loi, 103, 104, 105, 106. 



Gemmules, iii 326. 

 Generalization, 1 2-4. 

 " Generalized type", 1 195-196, 405- 

 Generic name, 1 o. [406, 422. 



Genet, common, 1 So. 



Genetta vulgaris, i 80. 

 Gennceus nycthemerus, i 172. 

 Genus, i 0. 



Geodephaga, ii 326-327. 

 Geology, i 15, 17; iv 456-458. 

 Geometridse iGeometers), ii 297-208: 



