53° 



INDEX 



GryllUS campestris, i 383. 



— domesticLis, i ;^S3. 



Guacharo, ii iss. 

 Guanaco, i 122; lii 153; iv 232. 

 Guara rubra, i 180. 

 Gudgeon, i 282. 



Guenon, green, i 74. 



Guenons. i 73. 



Guereza, i 73; iii 237, 23S (illust.). 

 Guiana Pig, i 134. 

 Guillemot, Uack, i 184. 



— common, i 184: iii 66, 453, 

 Guillemots, i 1S4; ii 53. 

 Gulnea-Fowl, i 173; u 239: iv 249- 

 Guinea-Plg, i 134. [250 (illust.)- 

 Guinea-Worm, iv 343. 



Gulars, i 214. 

 Gular sac, iii 287. 



Gull, black-backed (great), i i63. 

 (lesser), i 168. 



— black-headed, i 168. 



— common, i 168. 



— glaucous, i 16S. [(illust.). 



— lw;rring, i 168 (illust.); iii 57-5S 

 . — Iceland, i 168. 



— little, i 168. [305, 30S. 

 Gulls, i 152, 168; ii 51; iii 57-58, 304, 

 Gullet, of mammals, i 35, 37, 49. 

 GulO boreatis, i 98. 



luSCUS, ii 20. 



Gunnel, iii 426. [iv 266, 272, 276. 

 Giinther, ii 296, 356, 44S, 451; iii 425; 

 Gurnard, giey, iv 273. 



— red, i 275; iv 273. [iv 272-273. 



Gurnards, i 275; ii 306: iii 115, 119; 

 Gut. See Digestive-tube. 

 GymnopUona, i 245, 255-256: iii 45- 



40, 213-214, 442-443. 

 Gyps Eiippell, i 175- 



Gyrlnidae. See G>rinns uatator. 



Gyruius natator, i 307 ; ii 440 ; iii 



29-30. 



H 



Haacke, iii 76, 243. 

 Habenarla bifolia, i\ 87, ss. 

 Habrocestum splendens, iv 167 



(illust.). 

 Haddock, i 278-279: i"v. 267 (illust.). 

 Haddon, ii 450. 

 Haeckel, ill 341. 



Hsemamceba, iv 341 (illust.). [274. 

 Hsmatococcus pluvialis, ii 273- 

 Haematopota pluvialis, ii 120. 

 Hfematopus ostralegus, i u'o; ii 



67-6S. [46S. 



Hsemoglotiln, i 38, 45, 428; ii 467- 



Hag-Flsb, Calilornian, ii 383-384 

 (illust.;. [(illust.). 



— common, i 292; ii 91, 92 (illust.), 3S5 

 Hags, i 291-292; ii 91-92, 383-385. 



Hair, i 25. 



— ol mammals, i 25, 63-65, 67. See 

 al-'o Fur. 



Hair-follicles, i 63 (illust.). 

 Hake, iv 201, =68. 

 Halcyon, ii 54. 

 Half-Loopers, iii 103. 

 Haliaetus albiclUa, i 174. 

 Halibut, iii 425, 432 ; iv 268-269. 

 Halicbondria panicea, i 486.; iv 

 HallclystuB, i 482. [101. 



Hallcore dugong, i 102; ii 173-174: 



iii 400; iv 313. 



Halictus, iv 109. 



Hallotis tuberculata, i 307-3 n ; 



ii 393-394: iii 412: iv 324- 



Halltberlum, iii 83. 

 Halobates, i 354: ii 124; iii 382. 

 Halopsyche, iv 451. 

 Halteres, i 355; iii 313. [354. 



Haltica. nemorum, i 366; iii 178; iv 



— undulata, iv 354. 

 Halticldae. See Beetles, flea-. 

 Hamites, iv 466 (illust.). 

 Hamster, common, i 129. 

 Ham'5ters, i 129-130; ii 177. 

 Hancock, H. J. B., iv 117. 



Hand, of mammals .see also Digits), 

 i 24, 30, 31; iii 233-236, 237, 240 

 (illusL), 241 (illust.), 242 (illust.), 

 243-244, 251, 252 (illust.), 259-260. 



Hapale Jaccbus, i 78. 

 Haploceros montauus, in?. 

 Haplodactylus, ii 195. 

 HaplodontidEB, iv 418. [2S9, 290. 



Hare, Alpine or Irish, i 9, 124-125; ii 



— American, ii 2S9. 



Hares, 9, 123-125; ii 174-176 (illust.), 



324; iii 188, 482, 483; iv 244, 346, 374. 



Harelda glacialis, i 176. 

 Harmer, iii 100, 330. 

 Harpa, i 321. 

 Harpagopliytum, iv 98. 

 Harp-Sbells, i 321. 



Harpy, crowned, i 174. 



Harpyhallaetus coronatus, i 174. 

 Harrier, hen, i 175. 



— marsh, i 174. 



— Montagu's, i 174-175. 



Harrlotta, i 290 (illust.), 291. 



Harte, Bret, iii 236. 



Hartebeest, iv 141 (illust). [iv 360. 



Harvest (or Gooseberry-) "Bug", 

 Harvestmen, i 387, 390 (illust;; ii 

 Easarius Hoyl, iv 167-itS. [132. 

 "Hastening of events", law ol, 



iii 119, 348, 439. 



Hastings, i\Iarquess of, iv 213. 



Hatteria punctata, i 236-237 : iii 



56, 444: iv 47, 410. 

 Hansen. See Sturgeon, giant. 

 Havlland, ii 213. 

 Hawflncb, i 156. 

 Headley, iii 299, 307, 472; iv 61. 



Head-lobe, of sea-centipede, i 426; iv 

 Head-Louse, i 354. [12, 13. 



Head-shield, iii 218. 

 Hearing, organs of, iv 24, 32-33, 402. 



— amphibians, i 245, 254. 



— birds, i 150. 



— crustaceans, i 409; W 36-37. 



— development of, iv 3S-39. 



— fishes, i 263; ii 386-3S7; iv 38-30. 



— insects, i 381, 382: iv 37-38 (illust.). 



— mammals, i 56-57 (illust.). 



— reptiles, i 232. 



— See also Balance and hearing, 

 organs of. 



Heart (see also Circulator^' organs) : 



— amphibians, i 240-241, 253. 



— arthropods, i 342, 34S, 400, 408. 



— birds, i 147-148. 



— fishes, i 262, 265, 272. 



— in\'ertebrates, i 303. [illust.:. 



— mamni.als, i 3S-41 (illust.): iii 12 



— molluscs, i 308, 314, 317, 320, 325, 

 328, 333, 340. 



— reptiles, i 200, 207-208. 



— vertebrates, i 6j„ 303. 



Heart-Urcbin, purple, i 459; ii 41; 



(illust.). 



Heart-Urchins, i 459; iii 357 (illust.). 

 Heathcote, iii 164. 



Hedge - Accentor. See Sparrow, 



hedge-. 

 Hedgehog, common, i 85 (illust.); ii 



32-33, 342: iii 135, 484: iv 327. 



Hedgehogs, i 64, 83, 85; ii 333; iii 246. 

 Hedgehog-sktnned animals (echi- 



nodermata), 1304, 450-464: ii 153-154, 

 223, 264-265, 279, 340, 361, 411-416: 

 'ii 3-4, 23-24, 90-97, 114-115, 230, 

 232, 278-279, 328-329, 354-357; iv 41, 

 217, 344, 440, 44S, 447, 452, 459. 465- 



— e.xtinct, iii 93; iv 459, 465. 



HeUprln, iv 409. 



Helclon pellucidum, ii 199. 



Heliastrsea ForskaUana, i 475 



Helicarion, 11373; iii 181. [(illust.). 

 Heliconids, ii 311-312. 

 Heliosphaera, i 489 .illust.); iii 6 

 HeUozoa, i 496. [illust.). 



Helix arbustorum, ii aoo. 



— aspersa, i 326-328 ; ii 196, 199, 335, 

 433; iii 104, 414: iv 18, 31, 45, 58. 



— fruticum, ii 200. 



— hortensis, li 200. 



— ichthyonuira, ii 200. 



— lapicida, ii 200. 



— nemoralis, ii 200. 



— pomatia, i 328; ii 200. 

 Hell-Bender, i 248; ii 456-457; 11148. 

 Helmet-Shells, i 321. [355; iv 338. 



HelOderma horrida, i 224 ; ii 354- 



— suspecta, i 224; iv 338. 

 Helophilus, ii 119. 

 Hemerobiidae. See Lace-wing Flies. 

 Hemeroblus, ii 114. [(illust.). 

 Hemiaster cavemosus, lii 355 

 Hemichorda, i 293, 3C0-301. See also 



Acorn-lieaded Worm. [1S9. 



Hemicognathus leptorhyncus, ii 



Hemidaotylus coctsei, iii 26S. 



Hemiptera, i 351-355; ii 122-124, 

 216-217, 31S, 359, 440-441; ill 178- 

 iBo, 3S&-383; iv 189-190, 350-351. 



Hensen, iv 2S3. 



Heptanchus, ii 386. 



Herdman, ii 296, 306; iv 204, 398, 399. 



Heredity, i 19; iv 4S6, 492-494. 



Hermione hystrix, ii 339. 



Hermit-Crab, common, 1412 (illust.); 



ii 137-138 (illust.), 403. 



— stopper-hsted, iv 446-447. 



Hermit-Crabs, i 412; ii 220. 

 Hermiteles melanarius, i 373 

 Hernandez, iv 387. [illust.). 



Herodiones, i 152, 178-iSo. 

 Herodotus, iv 223. 

 Heron, boat-billed, i 179. 



— common grey, i 179; 11 54-55; iv 375. 



— night, i 179. 



Herons, i 152, 17S-179; iii 463; iv 61. 

 Herpestes griseus, i 91; iv 3S6. 



— ichneumon, i 90-91: iv 3S6. 



— ur\'a, 11 14. 



— Widdriiigtoni, i 91. [271. 



Herpetodryas carinatus, iii 270, 

 Herrings, i 2S3; iii 425: iv 128, 129 



(illust.), 200, 263-265 (iUust.l. 



Hesperornis regaJis, ii 45 (illust.). 

 Hessian Fly, iv 351. 

 Heteralocha Gouldi, ii 64 

 Eeterocephalus, iii 204. 

 Heterocera, i 360, 362-366. See also 



Moths. 



Heterodera radicicola, iv 363. 



— Schachtii, iv 363. 



