532 



INDEX 



Iguanodon, iv 470 (illust.). 



Ilium (pi. Ilia'', i 145, 196, 197, 199, 



241, 252, 253. 

 Ilysia scytale, iii 211; iv 432. 



Imago, i 356, 350; and see Insects, 

 vmI. ii], lKic. [iii 319. 



"Immortality of the Protozoa", 

 Impatiens tricornis, iv 91-92. 

 Impennes, i 152, iS6; iii 66-67. 

 Inaclius, ii 2S7-289. 



Incisors, i 35-36. See also Teeth. 

 IndiCatoridse- See Honey-Guides. 



Indicator Sparmanni, ii 63-64. 



Infusoria, i 492-495; ii 266-263. See 

 also Animalcules. 



Inhalent aperture, of bivalve 



niollascs, i 3'^i, 3^6. 



Ink-bag, of molluscs, i 313; ii 372- 

 373; iv 466. 



Insecta. See Insects. 



InsectiVOra. See Mammals, insect- 

 eating. 



Insects, i 8, iS, 342, 343-3S5: ii loi- 

 i-'4, 202-217, 250-252, 2S2, 286-287, 

 293-294, 296-300, 307-308, 3II-3I6, 

 323, 326-328, 337, 346-347. 357-360, 

 373i 437-442, 462-468; iii 28-30, 102- 

 103, 165-167, 176-iSo, 222-225, 273- 

 276, 309-315, 377-404; iv 15-16, 26, 

 29> 31, 37-3S, 43, 45. 53-56, 6S-72, 

 81-83, 85-8S, 90, 91-94, 10S-127, 159- 

 166, 189-196, 215, 251-260, 31S, 329, 

 340-341, 393, 399, 417-41S, 422, 423, 

 433-434. 452, 462, 465, 



— classification of, i 350-351. 



— extinct, ii 463, 464. 



— fringe-winged, i 351, 355; u 2t:6. 

 ^ half-u'inged. See Bugs. 



— membrane-winged, i 351, 369-374; 

 ii 102, 103-107, 202-roy, 250-251, 

 307, 358; i'i 386-393; iv 10S-120, 

 194-195. 355-356. 



— luct-winged, i 351, 374-3S0 (ilkist-l; 

 ii 110-116, 211-213, 40.2-467; iii 30, 

 333-3S6; iv 120-120, 356. 



— praying, i 3S1 ; ii 116-11S; iii 378. 

 See also Mantis, praying. 



— scale -\vinged. See Moths and 

 Butterflies. 



— sheath-winged. See Beetles. 



— "stick-" and "leaf-", i 3S1; ii 297- 

 -99. 359: ill 102-103 (illusL), 37c.- 

 379- 



— straight-winged, i 351, 380-3S3; ii 

 1 1 6-1 18, 213, 250, 299, 315-316; iii 



176-177. 377-380; iv 356-357- 



— two-winged. See Flies. 



— wingless, i 351, 3S4-3S5: "i 213-214; 

 iii 170. 314, 377. 14Q-5?.- 



Instinct and intelligence, i iS; W 



— birds, iv 59-63, 130-134, 1S6. 



— insects, iv 53-56, ioS-127, 176. 



— mammals, iv 135-142. 



— mijiluscs, iv 56-5,3. 



Interambulacral areas, i 457-450. 

 Interfemoral membrane, of bats, 



Intestine (and sec Digestl\'e-tube : 



— amphibians, i 240, 241, 253. 



— birds, i 146. 



— fishes, i 260, 262, 270, 272. 



— large, i 35, 146. 



— mammals, i 35, 37, 69; iii 11. 



— rL'ptiles, i 200, 207, 20S, 229. 



— small, i 35, 146. 



Introduction, i i-io. 

 Inuus ecaudatus, i 73-75- 



Invertebrates, general and classi- 

 fication, i 8, 302 - 304. See also 

 under the various groups. 



Ipnops Murrayi, iv 443 (illust. i 



Iris, i 5S. 



Iron age, iv 208. 



Ischium, i 145, 196-197, 239, 252. 



Isolation, iv 488-489. 



Isopoda, i 414, 415 (illust.): ii 142, 



143, 222, 404, 405; iv 199. 

 Ivory, iv 394, 395, 475. 



Ixodes reduvius, iv 360. 

 — ricinus, iv 195. 



Jacanas, iii 128, 129 (illust.). 

 Jacares, i 210. 



Jackals, i 93; ii 15, if. [iv 96. 



Jackdaw, i 153; ii 235, 236: iii 455; 

 Jacobi, S. L., iv 2S6. 



Jaguar, i 88; ii 7, 10: iii 247; iv 142. 



Java Sparrow, i 156; iv 389. 

 Jaw-bones, i 28, 69 (illust.), loS 



iiilust. ). See also jaws. 

 Jaw-joint, i 23-20, 123. See also 



Jaws. 

 Jaws, amphibians, i 239, 240, 253. 



— birds, i 143-144, 166. 



— h^hes, i 259-260 (illusL), 266, 26S, 

 270, 271, 277-278, 2S2. 



— invertebrates. See ^louth-parts. 



— mammals, i 28-29, 66, 69, 86, 91, 

 108, 123; ii 7. 



— reptiles, i 193, 199, 206, 210, 212, 

 213, 215, 229, 237; 11 80-81. 



— vertebrates, i 62. [45S (illust.). 

 Jaw-spines, of echinoderms, i 452, 

 Jay, i 153; iv 97. 



Jefferies, Richard, i 6, 7. 



Jelly-Fish (see also Comb-Jellies), 

 i 465, 4S1-483; ii 160, 27S, 309; iii 

 3, 17-19, 89-90, 327, 349-353; iv 7, 

 33-34. 40-41. 102, 344. 



— compound, i 481; ii 161-162, 417; 

 iii 19, 327; iv 103-104. 



Jelly-tubes, i 293-264. 



Jenkin, Fleeming, iv 48S. 

 Jenkins, J. Travis, iv 261, 2S3. 



Jenks, iv 20S, 21 8. 

 Jenner Weir, iv 149. 



Jerboa, Egyptian, ii 319 .illust.', 322. 

 iii 196 (illust.). 



— five-toed, iii 195-196. 



— Siberian, i 131 (illust.); iii 195-196. 



— three-toed, iii 196, 



Jerboas, i 131; ii 279; iii 192, 194-197. 



John-Dory, i 273-274; iv 272 dllust. ;. 

 Johnston, Sir Harry, ii 170; iv 243. 



Jointed-Hmbed Animals lArthro- 



poda), i 304, 342-424; li 101-145, 202- 

 222, 250-256, 337-33S, 400-407, 434- 

 444; iii 101-103, 162-172, 174-1S0. 

 222-226, 272-278, 331-332; iv 10-16, 

 26, 460-462, 465. 



— air-breathing, i 342, 343-402. 



— aquatic, i 342, 402-424. 



— classification of, i 342-343. 



— extinct, ii 342; iv 460-462. 

 Joint-gills, ii 400-402. See also Gills. 

 Jones, R>'nier, iii 32. 



Jouannetia, iii 410-411. 



JulUS guttatus, i 39^^. 



— Londinensis, i '^u'^. [57-- 



— tcrrcstris, i 396; ii 218-219; iii 225, 



Jumping-Hare, Cape, iii 195 (illust.), 



252 (illust. ), 

 Jumping-Mice, i 131; iii 192, 194- 



197. See also Jerboas. 

 Jumping-MoUSe, North American, 



iii 194-195- [(illust.). 



Juinping-Shrew, Cape, iii ig7-i9a 



— rock, iii 198. [197-19S. 



Jumping- Shrews, i 83: ii 37-38; iii 

 Jungle-Fowl, red, i 172; ii 239; iv246, 

 Jurinea mollis, iv 82. 



Justinian, Emperor, iv 259. 



K 



Kainozoic epoch, iv 457, 472-476. 



Kakapo, i 166; ii 319 (illust.), 320. 



Kallima inachis, ii 298 illust.). 



Kanchil, i 109, no (illust.); iii 150, 



152 tillust.). 

 Kangaroo, red, iii iSo-190 (illust.). 



Kangaroos, i m, 69; ii 42, 182, 322. 



354, 367; iii 183-191, 47S, 479 (illust. , 

 4S0; iv 89. 



Kangaroo - Rat, common, i 1 30 

 (illu-st.), 131; iii 193-194 (illust.). 



— Lesueur's, iii 4S0. 



— red, iii 480. 



Katydids, i 3S3. 



Kea, i 166. 



Kearton, C. and R., i 7; ii 52, 54; iii 



Keeble, ii 293. [1S5, 408. 



Kent, Saville, iv 437. 



Kerner, iv 64, 70, 82, 89, 90, 91, 92, 



93. 94, 96, 97- 

 Kerr, Graham, ii 456. 



Kestrel, i 174; iv 327. 



Kidneys. See E.\cretory organs. 



"King Charles's oak-apples", 



Ktng-Crabs, i 343, 422-423; ii 144- 



145, 406-407: iii 369: iv 462. 

 Kingfisher, European, i 164. 



Kingfishers, i 164-165 (illust.'; ii 54: 



HI 453-454- 471- 



"King of the Herrings", i 290- 



291 jUust.); ii 3S7. 

 Kinkajou, iii 247-24S, 255 illust. ). 

 Kipling, i 121; iv 223, 3S6. 

 Kite, i 175. 



Kite-Flying, iii 280-291. 

 Kittiwake, i 168; iii 455 ;il!ust.), 4-6- 



Kiwis, i 1S7, 190; ii 6S-69, 320; lit 



130, 449, 450. 

 Knee, of birds, iii 65. 



— of mammals, iii 140-141. 



Knee-joint, i 32. 



Knee-pan, i 32. 



Knot, i 169. [260, 479. 



Koala, ii iSo, iSi .illust.), 322; iii 259- 



Koodoo, common, h 366. 



Krait, u 3:.q. 

 Krauss, ii 140; iii 171. 

 Kreuz-spinner, i 390. 

 Krieghoff. iii 290. 



Labial palps, i 332; ii 24S, 249. See 



also I\Iouth-parts. 

 Labium, i 346. See also IMouih- 

 parts, 



Labrax lupus, iv 3S1. 



Labrum, i 346. See also Moutb-]>,ins- 



